Miao CHEN, Ming-yu HOU, Shun-li CUI, Zhen LI, Guo-jun MU, Ying-ru LIU, Xiu-kun LI, and Li-feng LIU*;
Author Affiliations
State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation, Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Research and Utilization in North China, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources in Hebei Province, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. DA7250 diode array nalyzer
Fig. 2. Samples of peanut seed coats with different colors
(a): Black purple peanut kernels; (b): Red peanut kernels; (c): Pink peanut kernels
Fig. 3. Scanning spectrum of black-purple samples
Fig. 4. Scanning spectrum of red samples
Fig. 5. Scanning spectrum of pink samples
Fig. 6. Correction model and prediction model of peanut seed sugar content in different seed coat colors
(A), (a): Black-purple coat, sucrose content; (B), (b): Black-purple coat, solublesugar content; (C), (c): Black-purple coat, total sugar content; (D), (d): Red coat, sucrose content; (E), (e): Red coat, solublesugar content; (F), (f): Red coat, total sugar content; (G), (g): Pink Color coat, sucrose content; (H), (h): Pink coat, soluble sugar content; (I), (i): Pink coat, total sugar content
种皮 颜色 | 颜色 特征 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 均值 | 标准偏差 (SD) | 综合色差 (E) |
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| L* | 4.63 | 15.43 | 9.65 | 2.22 | | 黑紫色 | a* | 0.47 | 9.53 | 4.02 | 2.12 | 10.64** | | b* | -0.37 | 4.13 | 0.92 | 1.10 | | | L* | 10.97 | 28.87 | 18.86 | 3.30 | | 红色 | a* | 10.33 | 19.20 | 14.32 | 1.84 | 25.74** | | b* | 6.73 | 13.30 | 9.87 | 1.49 | | | L* | 15.27 | 33.60 | 22.36 | 4.04 | | 粉色 | a* | 9.67 | 15.43 | 12.68 | 1.63 | 29.23** | | b* | 7.10 | 18.80 | 13.63 | 1.91 | |
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Table 1. Statistical analysis of chromaticity values of different seed coat colors
种皮 颜色 | 性状 | 最小值 /% | 最大值 /% | 均值 /% | 标准 偏差 | 变异系 数/% |
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| 蔗糖含量 | 0.92 | 7.53 | 3.27 | 1.36 | 41.50 | 黑紫色 | 可溶性糖含量 | 2.4 | 14.32 | 6.50 | 2.59 | 39.89 | | 总糖含量 | 6.42 | 39.53 | 20.19 | 7.09 | 35.13 | | 蔗糖含量 | 1.05 | 7.23 | 3.47 | 1.36 | 39.11 | 红色 | 可溶性糖含量 | 2.94 | 13.75 | 6.82 | 2.47 | 36.18 | | 总糖含量 | 9.66 | 39.71 | 19.03 | 6.29 | 33.03 | | 蔗糖含量 | 0.95 | 7.99 | 3.26 | 1.46 | 44.89 | 粉色 | 可溶性糖含量 | 2.19 | 14.53 | 6.39 | 2.48 | 38.75 | | 总糖含量 | 8.52 | 38.84 | 19.59 | 6.55 | 33.42 |
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Table 2. Chemical determination results of sugar content in peanut seeds with different coat color
种皮颜色 | 性状 | 模型 | 校正集 | 内部验证集 | 外部验证集 |
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Rc | RMSEC | Rv | RMSECV | Rp | RMSEP |
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| 蔗糖含量 | Normalizalion+Detrend+SNV | 0.910 | 0.370 | 0.851 | 0.504 | 0.917 | 0.350 | 黑紫色 | 可溶性糖含量 | 2nd-der+Detrend | 0.921 | 0.667 | 0.814 | 1.068 | 0.926 | 0.637 | | 总糖含量 | Detrend+Normalization+SNV | 0.916 | 1.988 | 0.868 | 2.522 | 0.967 | 1.341 | | 蔗糖含量 | 1st-der+MSC+Detrend | 0.913 | 0.391 | 0.803 | 0.586 | 0.928 | 0.327 | 红色 | 可溶性糖含量 | Normalization+Baseline | 0.897 | 0.768 | 0.823 | 1.02 | 0.945 | 0.508 | | 总糖含量 | SNV+2nd-der+Detrend | 0.909 | 1.853 | 0.832 | 2.575 | 0.893 | 2.177 | | 蔗糖含量 | SNV+2nd-der+Normalization | 0.914 | 0.435 | 0.820 | 0.663 | 0.899 | 0.518 | 粉色 | 可溶性糖含量 | Normalization+MSC | 0.883 | 0.830 | 0.834 | 1.024 | 0.892 | 0.797 | | 总糖含量 | 2nd-der+SNV+Detrend | 0.925 | 1.705 | 0.826 | 2.652 | 0.949 | 1.591 |
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Table 3. Optimal pretreatment method and prediction model of spectral value of praline content of peanut seed in different seed colors