Author Affiliations
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning 114000, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic of chromosome structure
Fig. 2. Schematics of chromosome structure before and after mapping. (a) Distribution of gray value of original image; (b) gray value distribution of remapped image; (c) original chromosome structure; (d) remapped chromosome structure
Fig. 3. Flowchart of SCBSO algorithm
Fig. 4. Image enhancement method for simple chromosome structure of SCBSO
Fig. 5. Iterative curves of four algorithms for f1(x) function
Fig. 6. Iterative curves of four algorithms for f2(x) function
Fig. 7. Image collected in database
Fig. 8. Image extracted in ROI
Fig. 9. Experimental image 1 enhanced by different algorithms. (a) Enhanced image of original image; (b) image enhanced by BSO; (c) image enhanced by GA; (d) image enhanced by SCBSO
Fig. 10. Gray histograms of images enhanced by different algorithms. (a) Gray histogram of original image; (b) gray histogram enhanced by BSO; (c) gray histogram enhanced by GA; (d) gray histogram enhanced by SCBSO
Fig. 11. Experimental image 2 enhanced by different algorithms. (a) Original image; (b) image enhanced by BSO; (c) image enhanced by GA; (d) image enhanced by SCBSO
Fig. 12. Gray histograms of image 2 enhanced by different algorithms. (a) Gray histogram of original image; (b) gray histogram enhanced by BSO; (c) gray histogram enhanced by GA; (d) gray histogram enhanced by SCBSO
Function | Dimension ofindependent variable | Range ofindependent variables | Function minimum |
---|
f1(x)=+ | 30 | [-10,10] | 0 | f2(x)=-xisin() | 30 | [-50,50] | -418.9829×n |
|
Table 1. Results of benchmark function test
Function | Algorithm | Function mean | Variance | Time /s |
---|
| SCBSO | 0 | 0 | 0.398 | f1(x)=+ | BSO | 1.130×10-4 | 3.5700×10-4 | 0.477 | | PSO | 1.225 | 3.2740 | 0.401 | | GA | 0.005 | 0.0032 | 1.127 | | SCBSO | -12569 | 5.4210 | 0.421 | f2(x)=-xisin() | BSO | -12214 | 271.4000 | 0.494 | | PSO | -10989 | 624.7000 | 0.417 | | GA | -9984 | 2464.2000 | 1.629 |
|
Table 2. Comparison of function performances of different algorithms
Image | Method | LOE | VIF | PSNR |
---|
| SCBSO | 37.124 | 1.1074 | 18.662 | Image1 | BSO | 70.487 | 0.7219 | 16.096 | | GA | 45.815 | 1.0119 | 17.486 | | SCBSO | 30.223 | 1.2471 | 20.095 | Image2 | BSO | 39.912 | 1.0891 | 18.781 | | GA | 38.351 | 1.1299 | 19.813 |
|
Table 3. Objective evaluation index of images enhanced by different algorithms
Image | Method | LOE | VIF | PSNR |
---|
| SCBSO | 40.925 | 1.1219 | 19.742 | Database 1 | BSO | 65.797 | 0.9733 | 17.844 | | GA | 47.584 | 1.0174 | 18.978 | | SCBSO | 31.595 | 1.2146 | 20.846 | Database 2 | BSO | 40.362 | 1.0941 | 19.461 | | GA | 39.432 | 1.1764 | 18.456 |
|
Table 4. Average indexes of different methods on 40 images