• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 44, Issue 11, 1106003 (2024)
Huiqin Wang1,*, Weiyu Zhou1, Qihan Tang1, Zhen Wang1..., Pengfei Wu2, Qingbin Peng1 and yue Zhang1|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu , China
  • 2School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, Shaanxi , China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS240599 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Huiqin Wang, Weiyu Zhou, Qihan Tang, Zhen Wang, Pengfei Wu, Qingbin Peng, yue Zhang. Three-Stage Stepwise Detection Algorithm for Zero-Padded Dual-Mode Optical OFDM Index Modulation[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2024, 44(11): 1106003 Copy Citation Text show less
    ZDM-OOFDM-IM system model
    Fig. 1. ZDM-OOFDM-IM system model
    Transmission rates of OOFDM-IM, DM-OOFDM-IM, and ZDM-OOFDM-IM systems
    Fig. 2. Transmission rates of OOFDM-IM, DM-OOFDM-IM, and ZDM-OOFDM-IM systems
    Distributed detection algorithm based on KMC++
    Fig. 3. Distributed detection algorithm based on KMC++
    BER of different ZDM-OOFDM-IM systems
    Fig. 4. BER of different ZDM-OOFDM-IM systems
    BER of OOFDM-IM, DM-OOFDM-IM, and proposed systems
    Fig. 5. BER of OOFDM-IM, DM-OOFDM-IM, and proposed systems
    BER of the proposed (4,2,1,2,4) system under different turbulence intensities
    Fig. 6. BER of the proposed (4,2,1,2,4) system under different turbulence intensities
    Effect of decoding algorithms on BER of ZDM-OOFDM-IM (4, 2, 1, 2, 4) system
    Fig. 7. Effect of decoding algorithms on BER of ZDM-OOFDM-IM (4, 2, 1, 2, 4) system
    Effect of modulation order and detection algorithm on BER of system
    Fig. 8. Effect of modulation order and detection algorithm on BER of system
    Experimental device of ZDM-OOFDM-IM system
    Fig. 9. Experimental device of ZDM-OOFDM-IM system
    Experimental values of BER for (4, 2, 1, 2, 2) and (4, 2, 1, 4, 4) systems using ML and proposed algorithms
    Fig. 10. Experimental values of BER for (4, 2, 1, 2, 2) and (4, 2, 1, 4, 4) systems using ML and proposed algorithms
    Effect of decoding algorithms on BER of ZDM-OOFDM-IM (4, 2, 1, 2, 4) system
    Fig. 11. Effect of decoding algorithms on BER of ZDM-OOFDM-IM (4, 2, 1, 2, 4) system
    Complexity comparison of proposed system using different decoding algorithms. (a) Effect of modulation order on complexity;(b) effect of number of subcarrier blocks on complexity
    Fig. 12. Complexity comparison of proposed system using different decoding algorithms. (a) Effect of modulation order on complexity;(b) effect of number of subcarrier blocks on complexity
    Detection algorithmFLOPs
    ML detectionO2MA+1lk1+k2MA+MB
    ZF detectionO32l2+12l+lk1MA+k2MB
    MMSE detectionO12l3+32l2+lk1MA+k2MB+1
    DNN detectionOl1+φ1+φ1φ2+φ2+Mlog2Clk1Cl-k1k2
    KMC detectionO2MA+1lk1+k2MA+MB
    Proposed detectionOl2k1MA+k2MB+log2l+1
    Table 1. Comparison of computational complexity of different algorithms for online detection
    Huiqin Wang, Weiyu Zhou, Qihan Tang, Zhen Wang, Pengfei Wu, Qingbin Peng, yue Zhang. Three-Stage Stepwise Detection Algorithm for Zero-Padded Dual-Mode Optical OFDM Index Modulation[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2024, 44(11): 1106003
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