• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 3, Issue 11, 11621 (2005)
Jiurong Han1、2、*, Haichao Zhang2, and Yuzhu Wang2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physics, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002
  • 2Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center for Cold Atom Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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    Jiurong Han, Haichao Zhang, Yuzhu Wang. Energy spectrum of fermionized bosonic atoms in optical lattices[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2005, 3(11): 11621 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We investigate the energy spectrum of fermionized bosonic atoms, which behave very much like spinless noninteracting fermions, in optical lattices by means of the perturbation expansion and the retarded Green's function method. The results show that the energy spectrum splits into two energy bands with single-occupation; the fermionized bosonic atom occupies nonvanishing energy state and left hole has a vanishing energy at any given momentum, and the system is in Mott-insulating state with a energy gap. Using the characteristic of energy spectra we obtained a criterion with which one can judge whether the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas is achieved or not.
    Jiurong Han, Haichao Zhang, Yuzhu Wang. Energy spectrum of fermionized bosonic atoms in optical lattices[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2005, 3(11): 11621
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