Author Affiliations
11. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China33. College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. (a) Water sorption test system and near-infrared testing device; (b) schematic diagram of the experimental setup
Fig. 2. Visible light map of the conglomerate water absorption process
(a): 409 s; (b): 558 s; (c): 704 s; (d): 775 s; (e): 1 224 s
Fig. 3. Near-infrared spectrum of conglomerate point 1
(a): Original spectrum; (b): NPS+B-corr pre-processed spectrum
Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of initial characteristic variables
Fig. 5. Peak height of water content and water content level partition
(a): Point 1; (b): Point 2; (c): Point 3
Fig. 6. Water content level C-feature f scatter plot
(a): Height-C; (b): LHW-C; (c): RHW-C
Fig. 7. The accuracies of the decision tree classifier for peak R1 (a) and peak R2 (b)
岩性 | 外貌描述 | 颜色 | 干燥后质量/g | 尺寸/mm |
---|
砾岩 | 疏松多孔, 块状结构 | 青灰色 | 922.60 | 约为80×90×60 |
|
Table 1. Basic information of the conglomerate samples
岩性 | 石英/% | 钾长石/% | 钠长石/% | 方解石/% | 白云石/% | 角闪石/% | 石盐/% | 黏土矿物总量/% |
---|
砾岩 | 30.4 | 2.2 | 23.5 | 11.8 | 9.7 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 13.5 |
|
Table 2. Mineral composition of the conglomerate samples
探头类型 | 反射探头 |
---|
采样方式 | 漫反射-固体 | 光谱范围 | 400~2 500 nm | 测样角度 | 90° | 测试方式 | 直接与样品接触 |
|
Table 3. Experimental parameters of near infrared spectrometer acquisition system
特征值F | f1 /nm | f2 /nm | f3 /nm | f4 /nm | f5 /nm | f6 |
---|
O1-1 | 0.006 | 36.702 | 0.294 | 17.641 | 19.061 | 0.925 | O1-2 | 0.014 | 103.242 | 1.628 | 21.971 | 81.271 | 0.270 | O1-3 | 0.071 | 118.620 | 9.1463 | 52.161 | 66.460 | 0.784 8 | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | O3-16 | 0.157 | 119.694 | 20.562 | 53.409 | 66.285 | 0.806 | 均值 | 0.079 | 110.146 | 10.439 | 47.652 | 62.494 | 0.770 | 标准方差 | 0.041 | 26.540 | 5.512 | 12.990 | 14.850 | 0.120 | 最大值 | 0.177 | 123.649 | 23.952 | 54.434 | 81.271 | 0.938 | 最小值 | 0.005 | 36.032 | 0.279 | 16.305 | 18.589 | 0.270 |
|
Table 4. Initial characteristic variables of near-infrared spectra at 1 450 nm (only part of data listed)
特征值F | f1/nm | f2/nm | f3/nm | f4/nm | f5/nm | f6 |
---|
O1-1 | 0.005 8 | 0.007 6 | 0.000 6 | 0.035 0 | 0.007 5 | 0.980 5 | O1-2 | 0.052 3 | 0.767 1 | 0.057 0 | 0.148 6 | 1.000 0 | 0.000 0 | O1-3 | 0.383 7 | 0.942 6 | 0.374 6 | 0.940 4 | 0.763 7 | 0.770 7 | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | O3-16 | 0.883 7 | 0.954 9 | 0.856 8 | 0.973 1 | 0.760 9 | 0.802 4 | 均值 | 0.432 6 | 0.845 9 | 0.429 2 | 0.822 1 | 0.700 4 | 0.747 9 | 标准方差 | 0.040 6 | 26.540 2 | 5.511 8 | 12.989 6 | 14.850 3 | 0.120 3 | 最大值 | 1.000 0 | 1.000 0 | 1.000 0 | 1.000 0 | 1.000 0 | 1.000 0 | 最小值 | 0.000 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.000 0 |
|
Table 5. Normalized initial characteristic variables of near-infrared spectra at 1 450 nm (only part of data listed)
吸收峰 | I(C, Height) | I(C, LHW) | I(C, RHW) |
---|
峰R1 | 0.618 8 | 0.553 8 | 0.675 3 | 峰R2 | 0.584 0 | 0.529 8 | 0.530 6 |
|
Table 6. Mutual information values of characteristic variables and water content levels
吸收峰 | MIC(C, Height) | MIC(C, LHW) | MIC(C, RHW) |
---|
峰R1 | 0.692 3 | 0.787 1 | 0.609 5 | 峰R2 | 0.716 3 | 0.787 1 | 0.370 6 |
|
Table 7. MIC values for correlation between the characteristic variables and water content levels