Author Affiliations
1Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China2Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonic Devices and Sensing Systems for Internet of Things, Guangdong and Hong Kong Joint Research Centre for Optical Fibre Sensors, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Experimental setup for fabricating FBG array based on femtosecond laser point-by-point method
Fig. 2. Microscope images and spectra of the FBG. (a) Top view; (b) lateral view; (c) transmission spectrum and reflection spectrum
Fig. 3. Reflection spectrum of the WDM-FBG array
Fig. 4. Reflection spectra of different FBG. (a) FBG T1 and FBG T2; (b) FBG T3 and FBG T4
Fig. 5. Experimental setup of FBG annealing and calibration system
Fig. 6. FBG center wavelength change curve with time during annealing process. (a) FBG T1 and FBG T3; (b) FBG T2 and FBG T4
Fig. 7. Calculated deviations of different fit functions. (a) Linear function; (b) second-order polynomial function; (c) third-order polynomial function
Fig. 8. Wavelength-temperature calibration points and temperature response fitting curves of FBG T1 and FBG T2
Fig. 9. Fitting errors of FBG T1 and FBG T2
Fig. 10. Fitting curves of the wavelength variation and temperature of 4 grating samples
Fig. 11. Universal fitting function errors of 4 grating samples
Fig. 12. Universal fitting function error of 4 grating samples improved based on piecewise fitting method
Fig. 13. Temperature measurement errors of FBG S1-FBG S4 after improvement
Sample | Translation speed/(mm·s-1) | Period/μm | Pulse power/nJ |
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FBG 1 | 1.0471 | 1.0471 | 120 | FBG 2 | 1.0526 | 1.0526 | 120 | FBG 3 | 1.0581 | 1.0581 | 120 | FBG 4 | 1.0636 | 1.0636 | 120 | FBG 5 | 1.0692 | 1.0692 | 120 | FBG 6 | 1.0747 | 1.0747 | 120 | FBG 7 | 1.0802 | 1.0802 | 120 | FBG 8 | 1.0858 | 1.0858 | 120 | FBG 9 | 1.0913 | 1.0913 | 120 |
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Table 1. Preparation parameters of different FBG
Time/h | 0-50 | 51-100 | 101-150 | 151-195 |
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FBG T1/(pm·h-1) | -11.09 | -4.93 | -1.59 | -0.85 | FBG T2/(pm·h-1) | -13.58 | -3.54 | -1.06 | -0.66 | FBG T3/(pm·h-1) | -9.42 | -4.27 | -1.94 | -1.14 | FBG T4/(pm·h-1) | -15.57 | -2.58 | -0.88 | -0.61 |
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Table 2. Drift rate of the FBG center wavelength during annealing