• Matter and Radiation at Extremes
  • Vol. 8, Issue 5, 056602 (2023)
S. Yu. Gus’kov1, Ph. Korneev1,a), and M. Murakami2
Author Affiliations
  • 1P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, 53 Leninskii Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 2Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 565-0871 Osaka, Japan
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    DOI: 10.1063/5.0156113 Cite this Article
    S. Yu. Gus’kov, Ph. Korneev, M. Murakami. Laser-driven electrodynamic implosion of fast ions in a thin shell[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2023, 8(5): 056602 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Collision of laser-driven subrelativistic high-density ion flows provides a way to create extremely compressed ion conglomerates and study their properties. This paper presents a theoretical study of the electrodynamic implosion of ions inside a hollow spherical or cylindrical shell irradiated by femtosecond petawatt laser pulses. We propose to apply a very effective mechanism for ion acceleration in a self-consistent field with strong charge separation, based on the oscillation of laser-accelerated fast electrons in this field near the thin shell. Fast electrons are generated on the outer side of the shell under irradiation by the intense laser pulses. It is shown that ions, in particular protons, may be accelerated at the implosion stage to energies of tens and hundreds of MeV when a sub-micrometer shell is irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses with an intensity of 1021–1023 W cm-2.
    nD(t)=nD0LD0ΔttD0.

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    nD0=2ηILεhVh.

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    tD02LD0Vh.

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    LD0=εh4πnD0e21/2.

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    LD(t)=LD0ΔLD01/2tD0t1/2,E(t)=E0LD0Δ1/2ttD01/2,

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    E0=εheLD0.

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    εh1.2IL(19)λμ21/2(MeV),IL(19)λμ2>1,

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    LD0cεh24πηILe21/21.4×105λμη1/2(cm),

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    tD0εh22πηILe2c1/21015λμη1/2(s).

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    εi=LD0Δ1/2cVi1/2Zεh.

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    Vi=22/5cLD0Δ1/5Zεhmic22/5,Vic,

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    εi=121/5LD0Δ2/5(mic2)1/5(Zεh)4/5.

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    Ni=4πR2nD0LD021/5ZLD0Δ2/5mic2Zεh1/5,

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    εi=3.9Z4/5(IL(19)λμ2)2/5(MeV),

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    Ni=1.8×1018R2IL(19)2/5Z6/5η1/2λμ7/10.

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    τ=1.8×1014λμ1/10Z2/5IL(19)1/5η1/2(s).

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    REL4πILτ1/2=9×104Z1/5EL1/2η1/4IL(19)2/5λμ1/20(cm).

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    Ni=1.5×1012ELηZ4/5IL(19)2/5λ4/5,

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    Wi=1.4×1026ELη3/2Z2/5IL(19)1/5λμ9/10(ionss1).

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    S. Yu. Gus’kov, Ph. Korneev, M. Murakami. Laser-driven electrodynamic implosion of fast ions in a thin shell[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2023, 8(5): 056602
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