• Matter and Radiation at Extremes
  • Vol. 6, Issue 6, 064402 (2021)
K. Burdonov1、2、3, A. Fazzini1, V. Lelasseux1, J. Albrecht1, P. Antici4, Y. Ayoul1, A. Beluze1, D. Cavanna1, T. Ceccotti5, M. Chabanis1, A. Chaleil6, S. N. Chen7, Z. Chen4, F. Consoli8, M. Cuciuc7, X. Davoine6, J. P. Delaneau1, E. d’Humières9, J.-L. Dubois9, C. Evrard1, E. Filippov0、3, A. Freneaux1, P. Forestier-Colleoni1, L. Gremillet6, V. Horny1、6, L. Lancia1, L. Lecherbourg6, N. Lebas1, A. Leblanc0, W. Ma0, L. Martin1, F. Negoita7, J.-L. Paillard1, D. Papadopoulos1, F. Perez1, S. Pikuz0, G. Qi0, F. Quéré5, L. Ranc0、1, P.-A. Söderström7, M. Scisciò8, S. Sun4, S. Vallières4, P. Wang0, W. Yao1、2, F. Mathieu1, P. Audebert1, and J. Fuchs1、a)
Author Affiliations
  • 0Joint Institute for High Temperatures, RAS, 125412 Moscow, Russia
  • 0Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91127 Palaiseau Cedex, France
  • 0Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique–ENSTA–CNRS–Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
  • 0State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, CAPT, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 1LULI–CNRS, CEA, Sorbonne Université, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
  • 2Sorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, LERMA, F-75005 Paris, France
  • 3IAP, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603155 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
  • 4INRS-EMT, 1650, Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, Québec J3X 1S2, Canada
  • 5Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • 6Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LMCE, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
  • 7“Horia Hulubei” National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 30 Reactorului Street, RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
  • 8ENEA, Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety Department, C. R. Frascati, Via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Italy
  • 9University of Bordeaux, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, CNRS, CEA, UMR 5107, F-33405 Talence, France
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1063/5.0065138 Cite this Article
    K. Burdonov, A. Fazzini, V. Lelasseux, J. Albrecht, P. Antici, Y. Ayoul, A. Beluze, D. Cavanna, T. Ceccotti, M. Chabanis, A. Chaleil, S. N. Chen, Z. Chen, F. Consoli, M. Cuciuc, X. Davoine, J. P. Delaneau, E. d’Humières, J.-L. Dubois, C. Evrard, E. Filippov, A. Freneaux, P. Forestier-Colleoni, L. Gremillet, V. Horny, L. Lancia, L. Lecherbourg, N. Lebas, A. Leblanc, W. Ma, L. Martin, F. Negoita, J.-L. Paillard, D. Papadopoulos, F. Perez, S. Pikuz, G. Qi, F. Quéré, L. Ranc, P.-A. Söderström, M. Scisciò, S. Sun, S. Vallières, P. Wang, W. Yao, F. Mathieu, P. Audebert, J. Fuchs. Characterization and performance of the Apollon short-focal-area facility following its commissioning at 1 PW level[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2021, 6(6): 064402 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] A.Galvanauskas, D. I.Hillier, C.Haefner, C. N.Danson, J.-C. F.Chanteloup, L. A.Gizzi, E. A.Chowdhury, J.Bromage, T.Butcher, J.Hein et al. Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide. High Power Laser Sci. Eng., 7, e54(2019).

    [2] G.Rey, G.Matras, C.Radier, S.Laux, O.Chalus, O.Casagrande, C.Derycke, T.Morbieu, F.Lureau, S.Ricaud et al. High-energy hybrid femtosecond laser system demonstrating 2 × 10 PW capability. High Power Laser Sci. Eng., 8, e43(2020).

    [3] P.Monot, P.Georges, A.Pellegrina, K.Genevrier, L.Martin, L.Ranc, D. N.Papadopoulos, P.Ramirez, N.Lebas, F.Druon, C.Le Blanc, F.Mathieu, P.Audebert, J. P.Zou. High-contrast 10 fs OPCPA-based front end for multi-PW laser chains. Opt. Lett., 42, 3530-3533(2017).

    [4] J. P.Zou, L.Martin, F.Druon, A.Fréneaux, D. N.Papadopoulos, G.Mennerat, P.Georges, C.Le Blanc, P.Ramirez, G.Chériaux et al. The Apollon 10 PW laser: Experimental and theoretical investigation of the temporal characteristics. High Power Laser Sci. Eng., 4, e34(2016).

    [5] P.Georges, G.Mennerat, D. N.Papadopoulos, L.Lecherbourg, J. P.Zou, G.Chériaux, P.Ramirez, F.Druon, A.Pellegrina, C.Le Blanc et al. Design and current progress of the Apollon 10 PW project. High Power Laser Sci. Eng., 3, e2(2015).

    [6] A.Fréneaux, J. P.Zou, C.Bonnin, F.Mathieu, J. B.Accary, C. L.Blanc, M.Chabanis, L.Martin, P.Audebert, B. L.Garrec, D. N.Papadopoulos, L.Ranc, A.Beluze, F.Druon, N.Lebas, STu3E.4(2019).

    [7] N.Lebas, B. L.Garrec, P.Audebert, A.Fréneaux, A.Beluze, M.Chabanis, F.Mathieu, L.Martin, F.Druon, J. P.Zou, L.Ranc, C. L.Blanc, D. N.Papadopoulos. The Apollon laser: Commissioning results of the 1 PW beam line.

    [8] S.Hulin, P.Nicola?, E.d’Humières, J.Ribolzi, A.Compant La Fontaine, D.Raffestin, F.Lubrano-Lavaderci, A.Poyé, J.Gazave, J.-L.Dubois, V. T.Tikhonchuk. Target charging in short-pulse-laser-plasma experiments. Phys. Rev. E, 89, 013102(2014).

    [9] P.McKenna, Z.Zhang, R. A.Smith, B.Etchessahar, J.Metzkes-Ng, I.Prencipe, J.-L.Dubois, Y.Li, V. T.Tikhonchuk, J.Krása, D. C.Carroll, P.Bradford, F.Consoli, A.Honsa, A.Poyé, Y.Zhang, M.Bardon, R.Vrana, B.Zielbauer, C. N.Danson, A. L.Garcia, E.Zemaityte, J.Cikhardt, M.Cipriani, R. J.Clarke, D. I.Hillier, D.Neely, N. C.Woolsey, T. E.Cowan, R.De Angelis, P.Ra?czka, F.Lubrano, V.Kmetik, M.De Marco, W.Jiang. Laser produced electromagnetic pulses: Generation, detection and mitigation. High Power Laser Sci. Eng., 8, e22(2020).

    [10] J.Krása, P. L.Andreoli, R. A.Smith, R.De Angelis, M.Salvadori, D.Neely, L.Duvillaret, M.Scisciò, V. T.Tikhonchuk, G.Di Giorgio, M.Cipriani, F.Consoli, G.Cristofari. Sources and space–time distribution of the electromagnetic pulses in experiments on inertial confinement fusion and laser–plasma acceleration. Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A, 379, 20200022(2020).

    [11] M.Tolley, S.Reinhardt, P. R.Bolton, M.Roth, D.Neely, U.Schramm, D.Kirby, D.Giove, V.Floquet, F.Fiorini, D. C.Carroll, P.McKenna, G. G.Scott, R.Prasad, A.Flacco, F.Nuesslin, J. S.Green, B.Jones, S.Ter-Avetisyan, G.Turchetti, P.Gallegos, J. J.Wilkens, J.Fuchs, S.Green, C.Brenner, C.De Martinis, M.Borghesi. Instrumentation for diagnostics and control of laser-accelerated proton (ion) beams. Phys. Med., 30, 255-270(2014).

    [12] N.Lebas, F.Mathieu, S.Ricaud, J.-P.Zou, L.Ranc, F.Druon, C.Le Blanc, L.Martin, D.Papadopoulos, C.Radier. Improvement in the temporal contrast in the tens of ps range of the multi-PW Apollon laser front-end. Opt. Lett., 45, 4599-4602(2020).

    [13] A.Heron, J. J.Santos, J. C.Adam, D.Batani, E.Martinolli, C.Rousseaux, F.Amiranoff, S. D.Baton, L.Gremillet, H.Popescu, M. R.Le Gloahec, M.Koenig, T.Hall. Subfemtosecond, coherent, relativistic, and ballistic electron bunches generated at ω0 and 2ω0 in high intensity laser-matter interaction. Phys. Plasmas, 12, 063106(2005).

    [14] B.Loupias, S. D.Baton, F.Pérez, M.Briat, A.Do, P.Troussel, L.Lecherbourg, C.Rubbelynck, M.Krumrey, P.Renaudin. Two-channel high-resolution quasi-monochromatic X-ray imager for Al and Ti plasma. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 89, 113702(2018).

    [15] L.Lecherbourg, P.Cossé, S.Baton, L.Duthoit, F.Perez, B.Loupias, L.Gremillet, P.Renaudin, G.Faussurier, A.Chaleil, C.Blancard. Radiative cooling of an Al plasma in an Al-Ti mixture heated by an ultraintense laser pulse. High Energy Density Phys. (to be published).

    [16] A. R.Mingaleev, V. M.Dyakin, S. A.Pikuz, B. A.Bryunetkin, T. A.Pikuz, V. M.Romanova, G. V.Ivanenkov, T. A.Shelkovenko, A. I.Erko, A. Y.Faenov. High-performance x-ray spectroscopic devices for plasma microsources investigations. Phys. Scr., 50, 333-338(1994).

    [17] K.Eidmann, K.Witte, G. C.Junkel-Vives, P.Hakel, R. C.Mancini, J.Abdallah, U.Andiel. Demonstration of aluminum K-shell line shifts in isochorically heated targets driven by ultrashort laser pulses. Europhys. Lett., 60, 861-867(2002).

    [18] I. Y.Skobelev, K.Ogura, H.Sakaki, S. A.Pikuz, M. A.Alkhimova, A.Sagisaka, N. P.Dover, A. Y.Faenov, Y.Fukuda, K.Kondo, R.Kodama, H.Kiriyama, M.Kando, M.Nishiuchi, T.Miyahara, K.Nishitani, T. A.Pikuz, Y.Watanabe, K.Kondo, A. S.Pirozhkov. High resolution X-ray spectra of stainless steel foils irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses with ultra-relativistic intensities. Opt. Express, 25, 29501-29511(2017).

    [19] L.Chopineau, F.Quéré, A.Denoeud, H.Vincenti, J.-L.Vay, A.Leblanc, G.Bonnaud, P.Martin, G.Blaclard, M.Thévenet. Identification of coupling mechanisms between ultraintense laser light and dense plasmas. Phys. Rev. X, 9, 011050(2019).

    [20] T.Dzelzainis, S.Monchocé, H.Vincenti, S.Kahaly, P.Martin, F.Quéré, B.Dromey, M.Zepf. Direct observation of density-gradient effects in harmonic generation from plasma mirrors. Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 175001(2013).

    [21] K. Z.Hatsagortsyan, C. H.Keitel, S.Hu, Y. I.Salamin. Relativistic high-power laser–matter interactions. Phys. Rep., 427, 41-155(2006).

    [22] F.Réau, P.Audebert, H.Lagadec, J.-P.Geindre, P.D’Oliveira, A.Lévy, P.Martin, M.Bougeard, P.Monot, F.Quéré, T.Ceccotti, M.Perdrix. Double plasma mirror for ultrahigh temporal contrast ultraintense laser pulses. Opt. Lett., 32, 310-312(2007).

    [23] M. S.Singh, M. A.Stoyer, D. M.Pennington, A.MacKinnon, M. D.Perry, E. A.Henry, T. C.Sangster, S. P.Hatchett, T. E.Cowan, J.Johnson, M.Roth, A. B.Langdon, S. C.Wilks, M. H.Key, R. A.Snavely, A.Offenberger, E. M.Campbell, T. W.Phillips, K.Yasuike, B. F.Lasinski. Intense high-energy proton beams from petawatt-laser irradiation of solids. Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 2945-2948(2000).

    [24] J. J.Thomson. XXVI. Rays of positive electricity. London, Edinburgh Dublin Philos. Mag. J. Sci., 21, 225-249(1911).

    [25] T.Toncian, J.Schreiber, C. A.Cecchetti, M.Manclossi, M.Kaluza, E.d’Humières, E.Lefebvre, P.Antici, E.Brambrink, P.Mora, V.Malka, S.Meyroneinc, J.Fuchs, P.Audebert, M.Borghesi, H.Pépin. Laser-driven proton scaling laws and new paths towards energy increase. Nat. Phys., 2, 48-54(2006).

    [26] F.Réau, J. P.Geindre, P.D’Oliveira, P.Monot, H.Popescu, T.Ceccotti, P.Martin, E.Lefebvre, A.Lévy. Proton acceleration with high-intensity ultrahigh-contrast laser pulses. Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 185002(2007).

    [27] G.Revet, I.Shaikin, G. V.Pokrovskiy, A.Sladkov, T. A.Pikuz, I.Yakovlev, A.Shaykin, V.Ginzburg, S. N.Chen, K.Burdonov, M.Starodubtsev, E.Khazanov, R.Osmanov, A.Eremeev, A.Kuzmin, A.Korzhimanov, A.Soloviev, S.Pikuz, J.Fuchs. Experimental evidence for short-pulse laser heating of solid-density target to high bulk temperatures. Sci. Rep., 7, 12144(2017).

    [28] M.Singh, M.Roth, S.Hatchett, T. E.Cowan, R. A.Snavely, A.MacKinnon, S. C.Wilks, A. B.Langdon, M. H.Key, D.Pennington. Energetic proton generation in ultra-intense laser–solid interactions. Phys. Plasmas, 8, 542-549(2001).

    [29] H.Daido, A. S.Pirozhkov, M.Nishiuchi. Review of laser-driven ion sources and their applications. Rep. Prog. Phys., 75, 056401(2012).

    [30] A.Macchi, M.Borghesi, M.Passoni. Ion acceleration by superintense laser-plasma interaction. Rev. Mod. Phys., 85, 751-793(2013).

    [31] M.Allen, A.Mackinnon, D.Price, E.Morse, S.Wilks, P. K.Patel. Direct experimental evidence of back-surface ion acceleration from laser-irradiated gold foils. Phys. Rev. Lett., 93, 265004(2004).

    [32] J. C.Adam, G.Laval, A.Héron. Dispersion and transport of energetic particles due to the interaction of intense laser pulses with overdense plasmas. Phys. Rev. Lett., 97, 205006(2006).

    [33] W.Theobald, R. G.Evans, C.Bellei, K.Takeda, J. R.Davies, A. J.MacKinnon, J. A.King, M. H.Key, V. M.Ovchinnikov, R. R.Freeman, H.Azechi, L.Van Woerkom, T.Ma, A.McPhee, K.Markey, M.Zepf, J. S.Green, N. C.Woolsey, Z.Najmudin, K. U.Akli, T.Tanimoto, J.Waugh, F. N.Beg, N. C.Lopes, R.Heathcote, P. A.Norreys, H.Habara, R.Stephens, R.Onofrei, P.Nilson, K. A.Tanaka, K. L.Lancaster. Effect of laser intensity on fast-electron-beam divergence in solid-density plasmas. Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 015003(2008).

    [34] C. A.Cecchetti, J.Fuchs, T.Toncian, M.Borghesi, P.Audebert, Y.Sentoku, T.Grismayer, A.Pipahl, L.Romagnani, P.Antici, O.Willi, E.d’Humières, S.Atzeni, P.Mora, A.Schiavi. Laser-foil acceleration of high-energy protons in small-scale plasma gradients. Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 015002(2007).

    [35] Z.Cao, J.Liu, Z.Pan, Z.Mei, G.Qi, D.Kong, P.Wang, Y.Shou, S.Xu, Z.Liu et al. Fabrication of large-area uniform carbon nanotube foams as near-critical-density targets for laser–plasma experiments. High Power Laser Sci. Eng., 9, e29(2021).

    [36] A.Morabito, M.Starodubtsev, J.Fuchs, A.Propp, G.Revet, M.Gauthier, S.Bolanos, M.Bazalova-Carter, R.Riquier, S.Glenzer, S. N.Chen, P.Antici. Absolute dosimetric characterization of Gafchromic EBT3 and HDv2 films using commercial flat-bed scanners and evaluation of the scanner response function variability. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 87, 073301(2016).

    [37] J.Fuchs, V.Lelasseux. Modelling energy deposition in TR image plate detectors for various ion types. J. Instrum., 15, P04002(2020).

    [38] T.Shizuma, S.Kanazawa, H.Sasao, T.Hayakawa, M.Nishiuchi, S. V.Bulanov, K.Kondo, H.Sakaki, T.Tanimoto, Y.Nakai, F.Sasao, P. R.Bolton, Y.Fukuda, A. S.Pirozhkov, M.Kando, S.Kondo, A.Yogo, T. Z.Esirkepov, K.Ogura, A.Sagisaka, H.Kiriyama, M.Kanasaki, T.Shimomura. Proton acceleration to 40 MeV using a high intensity, high contrast optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification Ti:sapphire hybrid laser system. Opt. Lett., 37, 2868-2870(2012).

    [39] T.St?hlker, M.Roth, V.Bagnoud, A.Tebartz, B.Zielbauer, C.Brabetz, V. A.Schanz, P.Poth, A.Kleinschmidt, F.Wagner, O.Deppert, P.Fiala. Maximum proton energy above 85 MeV from the relativistic interaction of laser pulses with micrometer thick CH2 targets. Phys. Rev. Lett., 116, 205002(2016).

    [40] P. M.Song, T.Bartal, L.Van Woerkom, F. N.Beg, Y.Ping, N. L.Back, D. C.Eder, A. J.Link, A. G.MacPhee, H.Chen, A.Throop. Absolute calibration of image plates for electrons at energy between 100 keV and 4 MeV. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 79, 033301(2008).

    [41] A.Alejo, M.Borghesi, H.Ahmed, S.Kar, A.Green, S. R.Mirfayzi. Recent advances in laser-driven neutron sources. Nuovo Cimento, 38, 188(2015).

    [42] A. G.Krygier, A.Green, M.Oliver, M.Zepf, J. T.Morrison, A.Kleinschmidt, H.Ahmed, H.Nakamura, J.Fuchs, S.Kar, L.Vassura, R. R.Freeman, Z.Najmudin, D.Jung, M.Borghesi, S. R.Mirfayzi, P.Norreys, R.Clarke, A.Alejo, M.Roth. Calibration of time of flight detectors using laser-driven neutron source. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 86, 073308(2015).

    [43]

    [44]

    [45] P.Baluns.

    [46] M.Bougeard, P.Monot, T.Ceccotti, F.Quéré, A.Levy, J.-P.Geindre, F.Réau, P.Audebert, R.Marjoribanks, P.Martin, P.d’Oliveira, C.Thaury. Plasma mirrors for ultrahigh-intensity optics. Nat. Phys., 3, 424-429(2007).

    K. Burdonov, A. Fazzini, V. Lelasseux, J. Albrecht, P. Antici, Y. Ayoul, A. Beluze, D. Cavanna, T. Ceccotti, M. Chabanis, A. Chaleil, S. N. Chen, Z. Chen, F. Consoli, M. Cuciuc, X. Davoine, J. P. Delaneau, E. d’Humières, J.-L. Dubois, C. Evrard, E. Filippov, A. Freneaux, P. Forestier-Colleoni, L. Gremillet, V. Horny, L. Lancia, L. Lecherbourg, N. Lebas, A. Leblanc, W. Ma, L. Martin, F. Negoita, J.-L. Paillard, D. Papadopoulos, F. Perez, S. Pikuz, G. Qi, F. Quéré, L. Ranc, P.-A. Söderström, M. Scisciò, S. Sun, S. Vallières, P. Wang, W. Yao, F. Mathieu, P. Audebert, J. Fuchs. Characterization and performance of the Apollon short-focal-area facility following its commissioning at 1 PW level[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2021, 6(6): 064402
    Download Citation