Mass Transfer and Chemical Reaction in Concrete Subjected to Chloride-Sulfate Attack and Calcium Leaching: A Numerical Study

JI Lie; LIU Qing-feng

doi:10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230770

[1] MENG Z Z, ZHANG Y F, CHEN W K, et al. A numerical study of moisture and ionic transport in unsaturated concrete by considering multi-ions coupling effect[J]. Transp Porous Media, 2024, 151: 339-366.

[2] GENG J, EASTERBROOK D, LI L Y, et al. The stability of bound chlorides in cement paste with sulfate attack[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2015, 68: 211-222.

[4] ZHANG Chenglin, LIU Qingfeng. Mater Rep, 2022, 36(1): 69-77.

[6] BAO Jiuwen, WEI Jianan, ZHANG Peng, et al. J Chin Ceram Soc, 2020, 48(5): 689-704.

[8] GAN Lei, WU Jian, SHEN Zhenzhong, et al. China Civ Eng J, 2021, 54(11): 37-46.

[9] CHEN Z, WU L Y, BINDIGANAVILE V, et al. Coupled models to describe the combined diffusion-reaction behaviour of chloride and sulphate ions in cement-based systems[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2020, 243: 118232.

[11] JIN Zuquan, SUN Wei, ZHAO Tiejun, et al. J Chin Ceram Soc, 2009, 37(7): 1068-1072.

[12] JIA Z J, CAO R L, CHEN C, et al. Using in situ observation to understand the leaching behavior of Portland cement and alkali-activated slag pastes[J]. Compos Part B Eng, 2019, 177: 107366.

[13] JIN Z Q, SUN W, ZHANG Y S, et al. Interaction between sulfate and chloride solution attack of concretes with and without fly ash[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2007, 37(8): 1223-1232.

[14] SUN D D, CAO Z J, HUANG C F, et al. Degradation of concrete in marine environment under coupled chloride and sulfate attack: A numerical and experimental study[J]. Case Stud Constr Mater, 2022, 17: e01218.

[15] RAN B, OMIKRINE-METALSSI O, FEN-CHONG T, et al. Impact of leaching and chlorides on sulfate attack for cement paste[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2023, 376: 130881.

[16] METALSSI O O, TOUHAMI R R, BARBERON F, et al. Understanding the degradation mechanisms of cement-based systems in combined chloride-sulfate attack[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2023, 164: 107065.

[18] WANG Penggang, MO Rui, SUI Xiaomeng, et al. J Chin Ceram Soc, 2022, 50(2): 512-521.

[19] MENG Z Z, LIU Q F, SHE W, et al. Electrochemical deposition method for load-induced crack repair of reinforced concrete structures: A numerical study[J]. Eng Struct, 2021, 246: 112903.

[21] CAI Yuxin, LIU Qingfeng. J Build Mater, 2023, 26(6): 596-603.

[22] GéRARD B, BELLEGO C, BERNARD O. Simplified modelling of calcium leaching of concrete in various environments[J]. Mater Struct, 2002, 35(10): 632-640.

[23] LI X N, ZUO X B, ZOU Y X. Modeling and simulation on coupled chloride and calcium diffusion in concrete[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2021, 271: 121557.

[24] LIU Q F, SHEN X H, ?AVIJA B, et al. Numerical study of interactive ingress of calcium leaching, chloride transport and multi-ions coupling in concrete[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2023, 165: 107072.

[25] QIN S, ZOU D, LIU T J, et al. A chemo-transport-damage model for concrete under external sulfate attack[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2020, 132: 106048.

[26] ZHANG C L, CHEN W K, MU S, et al. Numerical investigation of external sulfate attack and its effect on chloride binding and diffusion in concrete[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2021, 285: 122806.

[28] SUN Daosheng, CHENG Xingxing, LIU Kaiwei, et al. Mater Rev, 2018, 32(23): 4135-4141.

[29] SARKAR S, MAHADEVAN S, MEEUSSEN J C L, et al. Numerical simulation of cementitious materials degradation under external sulfate attack[J]. Cem Concr Compos, 2010, 32(3): 241-252.

[30] SARKAR S, MAHADEVAN S, MEEUSSEN J C L, et al. Sensitivity analysis of damage in cement materials under sulfate attack and calcium leaching[J]. J Mater Civ Eng, 2012, 24(4): 430-440.

[31] MENG Z Z, LIU Q F, UKRAINCZYK N, et al. Numerical study on the chemical and electrochemical coupling mechanisms for concrete under combined chloride-sulfate attack[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2024, 175: 107368.

[32] LIU Q F, Hu Z, Wang XE, et al. Numerical study on cracking and its effect on chloride transport in concrete subjected to external load[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2022, 325: 126797.

[33] SONG C, JIANG C, GU X L, et al. Calibration analysis of chloride binding capacity for cement-based materials under various exposure conditions[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2022, 314: 125588.

[34] GENG J, EASTERBROOK D, LIU Q F, et al. Effect of carbonation on release of bound chlorides in chloride-contaminated concrete[J]. Mag Concr Res, 2016, 68(7): 353-363.

[35] R. Tixier. Microstructural development and sulfate attack modeling in blended cement-based materials [M]. Arizona State University, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2000.

[36] WANG P G, MO R, ZHOU X M, et al. A chemo-thermo-damage- transport model for concrete subjected to combined chloride-sulfate attack considering the effect of calcium leaching[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2021, 306: 124918.

[38] TONG Liangyu, LIU Qingfeng. J Build Mater, 2023, 26(10): 1062-1071.

[39] XIONG Q X, TONG L Y, MEFTAH F, et al. Improved predictions of permeability properties in cement-based materials: A comparative study of pore size distribution-based models[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2024, 411: 133927.

[40] YIN G J, TANG Y J, WEN X D, et al. Effect of calcium leaching on the characteristics of chloride physical adsorption and chemical binding of cement-based materials[J]. Mater Today Commun, 2023, 36: 106715.

[42] LIU Qingfeng. J Chin Ceram Soc, 2018, 46(8): 1074-1080.

[43] JIANG W Q, SHEN X H, XIA J, et al. A numerical study on chloride diffusion in freeze-thaw affected concrete[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2018, 179: 553-565.

[44] DE LARRARD T, BENBOUDJEMA F, COLLIAT J B, et al. Concrete calcium leaching at variable temperature: Experimental data and numerical model inverse identification[J]. Comput Mater Sci, 2010, 49(1): 35-45.

[45] PHUNG Q T, MAES N, JACQUES D, et al. Modelling the evolution of microstructure and transport properties of cement pastes under conditions of accelerated leaching[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2016, 115: 179-192.

[46] ZOU D J, ZHANG M, QIN S S, et al. Calcium leaching from cement hydrates exposed to sodium sulfate solutions[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2022, 351: 128975.

[47] RAN B, OMIKRINE-METALSSI O, FEN-CHONG T, et al. Pore crystallization and expansion of cement pastes in sulfate solutions with and without chlorides[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2023, 166: 107099.

[49] TANG Yujuan. Study on deterioration mechanism and performance evaluation of cement-based materials under calcium leaching and chloride attack[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2019.

[50] MENG Z, Liu Q F, Xia J, et al. Mechanical-transport-chemical modelling of electrochemical repair methods for corrosion-induced cracking in marine concrete.[J]. Comput-Aided Civ Inf, 2022, 37: 1854-1874.

[51] SHAO W, LI Q M, ZHANG W B, et al. Numerical modeling of chloride diffusion in cement-based materials considering calcium leaching and external sulfate attack[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2023, 401: 132913.

[53] TONG Liangyu, LIU Qingfeng. J Chin Ceram Soc, 2023, 51(8): 1950-1961.

[54] XIONG Q X, TONG L Y, ZHANG Z D, et al. A new analytical method to predict permeability properties of cementitious mortars: The impacts of pore structure evolutions and relative humidity variations[J]. Cem Concr Compos, 2023, 137: 104912.

[55] WAN K S, LI Y, SUN W. Experimental and modelling research of the accelerated calcium leaching of cement paste in ammonium nitrate solution[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2013, 40: 832-846.

[56] LI L J, LIU Q F, TANG L P, et al. Chloride penetration in freeze-thaw induced cracking concrete: A numerical study[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2021, 302: 124291.

[57] TONG L Y, QING X X, ZHANG M Z, et al. Multi-scale modelling and statistical analysis of heterogeneous characteristics effect on chloride transport properties in concrete[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2023, 367: 130096.

[58] TONG L Y, XIONG Q X, ZHANG Z D, et al. A novel lattice model to predict chloride diffusion coefficient of unsaturated cementitious materials based on multi-typed pore structure characteristics[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2024, 176: 107351.

[59] CHARLAIX E. Percolation threshold of a random array of discs: A numerical simulation[J]. J Phys A: Math Gen, 1986, 19(9): L533-L536.

[60] SOMETTE D. Critical transport and failure in continuum crack percolation[J]. J Phys France, 1988, 49(8): 1365-1377.

[61] ZOU D J, QIN S S, LIU T J, et al. Experimental and numerical study of the effects of solution concentration and temperature on concrete under external sulfate attack[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2021, 139: 106284.

[62] RAGOUG R, METALSSI O O, BARBERON F, et al. Durability of cement pastes exposed to external sulfate attack and leaching: Physical and chemical aspects[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2019, 116: 134-145.

[64] WANG Jialin. Experimental analysis and numerical simulation of concrete durability under sulfate-chloride coupling [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2018.

[66] LI Linlin. Study on the sulfate corrosion of concrete under different conditions and inhibition mechanism of chloride [D]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology, 2016.

[67] ZHAO G W, LI J P, SHI M, et al. Degradation of cast-in-situ concrete subjected to sulphate-chloride combined attack[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2020, 241: 117995.

[68] WAGNER M, DECKER M, KUNTHER W, et al. Gypsum formation mechanisms and their contribution to crystallisation pressure in sulfate resistant hardened cement pastes during early external sulfate attack at low sulfate concentrations[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2023, 168: 107138.

[69] EL-HACHEM R, ROZIèRE E, GRONDIN F, et al. Multi-criteria analysis of the mechanism of degradation of Portland cement based mortars exposed to external sulphate attack[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2012, 42(10): 1327-1335.

微信扫一扫：分享

微信扫一扫：分享