• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 8, Issue 6, 995 (2020)
Zhongliang Gao1, Guilu Lin2, Yupeng Zheng1, Na Sang2, Yingfeng Li1, Lei Chen2, and Meicheng Li1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
  • 2School of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.385867 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Zhongliang Gao, Guilu Lin, Yupeng Zheng, Na Sang, Yingfeng Li, Lei Chen, Meicheng Li. Excellent light-capture capability of trilobal SiNW for ultra-high JSC in single-nanowire solar cells[J]. Photonics Research, 2020, 8(6): 995 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Single-nanowire solar cells with a unique light-concentration property are expected to exceed the Shockley–Queisser limit. The architecture of single nanowire is an important factor to regulate its optical performance. We designed a trilobal silicon nanowire (SiNW) with two equivalent scales that possesses superior light-absorption efficiency in the whole wavelength range and shows good tolerance for incident angle. The electric field distribution in this geometry is concentrated in the blade with small equivalent scale and pivot with large equivalent scale, respectively, in the short wavelength range and long wavelength range. Corresponding good light absorption of trilobal SiNW in the two wavelength ranges leads to stronger total light-absorption capacity than that of cylindrical SiNW. Trilobal single-nanowire solar cells can obtain a short-circuit current density (JSC) of 647 mA·cm?2, which provides a new choice for designing single nanowire with excellent light-capture capability.
    A(λ)=[σabs(λ)/σgeom]×I(λ),(1)

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    Aτ=λminλmaxA(λ)dλ,(2)

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    JSC=qλminλmaxA(λ)λhcdλ,(3)

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    V=πdλn21,(4)

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    λ=ABh+Cd+Dhd+Ed2,(5)

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    Zhongliang Gao, Guilu Lin, Yupeng Zheng, Na Sang, Yingfeng Li, Lei Chen, Meicheng Li. Excellent light-capture capability of trilobal SiNW for ultra-high JSC in single-nanowire solar cells[J]. Photonics Research, 2020, 8(6): 995
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