Fluid flow is an extremely important parameter in the oil production field. Real-time monitoring of fluid flow parameter provides a scientific basis for increasing reservoir recovery. An optical fiber fluid flow monitoring system based on pipe vibration frequency characteristic is proposed. The vibration of the pipe is induced by turbulent flow when fluid flow passes through the pipe. The fiber optic sensors wrapped around the pipe outside the wall are used to detect the vibration information. The frequency characteristics of the vibration of the pipe are summarized. Then the relationship between mean flow rate and standard deviation of the vibration of the pipe induced by turbulence is determined.