• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 21, Issue 5, 050201 (2023)
Congsen Meng1, Pan Song1, Zhihui Lyu1、*, Xiaowei Wang1, Dongwen Zhang1, Zengxiu Zhao1, and Jianmin Yuan1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
  • 2Department of Physics, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100193, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202321.050201 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Congsen Meng, Pan Song, Zhihui Lyu, Xiaowei Wang, Dongwen Zhang, Zengxiu Zhao, Jianmin Yuan. Phase dependence of third-order harmonic generation in gases induced by two-color laser field[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(5): 050201 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We experimentally demonstrate third-harmonic generation (THG) in gases ionized by a femtosecond laser pulse superimposed on its second-harmonic (SH). The mechanism of THG has been investigated, and it demonstrates that a third-order nonlinear process dominates at low pump intensity. Asymmetric third-harmonic (TH) spectra are observed at different time delays in two color fields, which are attributed to the process of the four-wave mixing (FWM) of the broad spectrum of pump pulses. A joint measurement on the terahertz (THz) and the TH is performed. It reveals that the optimized phase for the THG jumps from 0 to 0.5π as the pump intensity increases, which is different from the THz being a constant, and indicates that the THG arises from the nonlinearity of the third-order bound electrons to the tunnel-ionization current.
    Eω3dω2dω2η(3)Eω2Eω2Eω1ei(φ2+φ2φ1)dω1,

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    Congsen Meng, Pan Song, Zhihui Lyu, Xiaowei Wang, Dongwen Zhang, Zengxiu Zhao, Jianmin Yuan. Phase dependence of third-order harmonic generation in gases induced by two-color laser field[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(5): 050201
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