[1] Rakov V A. Lightning parameters f engineering applications[M]. Gao Yi, Yang Shaojie, trans. Beijing: China Meteological Press, 2019
[2] Rakov V A, Uman M A. Review and evaluation of lightning return stroke models including some aspects of their application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 40, 403-426(1998).
[3] Tian Minghong, Sheng Songlin, Wei Guanghui, . Effects of several parameters on electromagnetic field of lightning return stroke[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 15, 599-603(2003).
[4] Wang Yu, Gu Shanqiang, Meng Gang, . Effect of lightning return stroke speed on accuracy of inversed return stroke peak current using lightning location system[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 47, 1617-1624(2021).
[5] Idone V P, Orville R E. Lightning return stroke velocities in the thunderstorm research international program (TRIP)[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 87, 4903-4916(1982).
[6] Olsen III R C, Jordan D M, Rakov V A, et al. Observed one-dimensional return stroke propagation speeds in the bottom 170 m of a rocket-triggered lightning channel[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L16107(2004).
[7] Mach D M, Rust W D. A photoelectric technique for measuring lightning-channel propagation velocities from a mobile laboratory[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 6, 440-445(1989).
[8] Liang C, Carlson B, Lehtinen N, et al. Differing current and optical return stroke speeds in lightning[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 2561-2567(2014).
[9] Wang Daohong, Takagi N, Watanabe T, et al. A comparison of channel-base currents and optical signals for rocket-triggered lightning strokes[J]. Atmospheric Research, 76, 412-422(2005).
[10] Yang Gun, Yu Zhanqing, Zhang Yijun, et al. Evaluation of lightning current and return stroke velocity using measured far electric field above a horizontally stratified ground[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 59, 1940-1948(2017).
[11] Li Yun, Qiu Shi, Shi Lihua, et al. Observed variation of three-dimensional return stroke speeds along the channel in rocket-triggered lightning[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 12569-12575(2018).
[12] Wang D, Takagi N, Gamerota W R, et al. Initiation processes of return strokes in rocket-triggered lightning[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118, 9880-9888(2013).
[13] Liu Guorong, An Tingting, Wan Ruibin, . Study on the characteristic parameters of lightning return stroke channel core based on spectroscopy[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 41, 3269-3275(2021).
[14] Li Peng, Zheng Yi, Han Chao, . Observation of lightning optical signals with photodiode detector[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 23, 2625-2629(2011).
[15] Jia Sheng, Li Yun, Sun Zheng, . Impact of non-monotonic change of return stroke velocity on electric field waveform[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 35, 234-241(2020).
[16] Carvalho F L, Uman M A, Jordan D M, et al. Frequency domain analysis of triggered lightning return stroke luminosity velocity[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 122, 2334-2350(2017).
[17] Huang Liyang, Zhang Qi, Qiu Shi, et al. Development of a high-speed optical system for lightning flash observation[J]. Measurement, 131, 85-91(2019).
[18] Jiang Zhidong, Zhou Bihua, Qiu Shi, et al. Time-domain calibration of the LEMP sensor and compensation for measured lightning electric field waveforms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 56, 1172-1177(2014).