• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 8, Issue 8, 1289 (2020)
Yumeng Song1、†, Yu Tian2、†, Zhiyi Hu1, Feifei Zhou1, Tengteng Xing1, Dawei Lu2, Bing Chen1、6、*, Ya Wang3、4、5, Nanyang Xu1、7、*, and Jiangfeng Du3、4、5、8、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic Science and Applied Physics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
  • 2Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 3Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 4CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 5Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 6e-mail: bingchenphysics@hfut.edu.cn
  • 7e-mail: nyxu@hfut.edu.cn
  • 8e-mail: djf@ustc.edu.cn
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.386983 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yumeng Song, Yu Tian, Zhiyi Hu, Feifei Zhou, Tengteng Xing, Dawei Lu, Bing Chen, Ya Wang, Nanyang Xu, Jiangfeng Du. Pulse-width-induced polarization enhancement of optically pumped N-V electron spin in diamond[J]. Photonics Research, 2020, 8(8): 1289 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) center in diamond is a widely used platform for quantum information processing and sensing. The electron-spin state of the N-V center could be initialized, read out optically, and manipulated by resonate microwave fields. In this work, we analyze the dependence of electron-spin initialization on widths of laser pulses. We build a numerical model to simulate this process and to verify the simulation results in experiments. Both simulations and experiments reveal that shorter laser pulses are helpful to the electron-spin polarization. We therefore propose to use extremely short laser pulses for electron-spin initialization. In this new scheme, the spin-state contrast could be improved about 10% in experiments by using laser pulses as short as 4 ns in width. Furthermore, we provide a mechanism to explain this effect, which is due to the occupation time in the meta-stable spin-singlet states of the N-V center. Our new scheme is applicable in a broad range of N-V-based applications in the future.
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    Yumeng Song, Yu Tian, Zhiyi Hu, Feifei Zhou, Tengteng Xing, Dawei Lu, Bing Chen, Ya Wang, Nanyang Xu, Jiangfeng Du. Pulse-width-induced polarization enhancement of optically pumped N-V electron spin in diamond[J]. Photonics Research, 2020, 8(8): 1289
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