Variation Characteristics and Potential Source Apportionment of Black Carbon Aerosol During Primary Pollution Process in Baoji

Bianhong ZHOU; Xia CAO; Qiao FENG; Jin WANG; Rongduan ZHANG; Yawen LIU; Zhenlong YANG; Wenxia LIU; Yong WANG; Jianjun LI

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6141.2021.04.005

[1] Kuhlbusch T A J. Black carbon and the carbon cycle[J]. Science, 1998, 280(5371): 1903-1904.

[2] Xu Li, Wang Yaqiang, Chen Zhenlin, et al. Progress of black carbon aerosol research I: Emission, Removal and concentration[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2006, 21(4): 352-360.

[3] Koelmans A A, Jonker M T O, Cornelissen G, et al. Black carbon: The reverse of its dark side[J]. Chemosphere, 2006, 63(3): 365-377.

[4] Cooke W F, Wilson J J N. A global black carbon aerosol model[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 1996, 101(D14): 19395-19409.

[5] Menon S, Hansen J, Nazarenko L, et al. Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India[J]. Science, 2002, 297(5590): 2250-2253.

[6] Li Y, Henze D K, Jack D, et al. Assessing public health burden associated with exposure to ambient black carbon in the United States[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2016, 539: 515-525.

[7] Koch D. Transport and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in the GISS GCM[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2001, 106(D17): 20311-20332.

[8] Jacobson M Z. Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols[J]. Nature, 2001, 409(6821): 695-697.

[9] Lee Y L, Sequeira R. Water-soluble aerosol and visibility degradation in Hong Kong during autumn and early winter, 1998[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2002, 116(2): 225-233.

[10] Lin Y F, Huang K, Zhuang G S, et al. A multi-year evolution of aerosol chemistry impacting visibility and haze formation over an Eastern Asia megacity, Shanghai[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 92: 76-86.

[11] Huang K, Zhuang G, Lin Y, et al. Impact of anthropogenic emission on air quality over a megacity-revealed from an intensive atmospheric campaign during the Chinese Spring Festival[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012, 12(23): 11631-11645.

[12] Kirchstetter T W, Aguiar J, Tonse S, et al. Black carbon concentrations and diesel vehicle emission factors derived from coefficient of haze measurements in California: 1967-2003[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2008, 42(3): 480-491.

[13] Allen G A, Lawrence J, Koutrakis P. Field validation of a semi-continuous method for aerosol black carbon (aethalometer) and temporal patterns of summertime hourly black carbon measurements in southwestern PA[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1999, 33(5): 817-823.

[14] Alfaro S C. Chemical and optical characterization of aerosols measured in spring 2002 at the ACE-Asia supersite, Zhenbeitai, China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2003, 108(D23): 8641.

[15] Petzold A, Fiebig M, Flentje H, et al. Vertical variability of aerosol properties observed at a continental site during the Lindenberg aerosol characterization experiment (LACE 98)[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2002, 107(D21): LAC10-1.

[16] Silva A M. Aerosol optical properties from columnar data during the second aerosol characterization experiment on the south coast of Portugal[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2002, 107(D22): 4642.

[17] Lelieveld J, Crutzen P J, Ramanathan V, et al. The Indian ocean experiment: Widespread air pollution from south and southeast Asia[J]. Science, 2001, 291(5506): 1031-1036.

[18] Tang Jie, Wen Yupu, Zhou Lingxi, et al. Observational study of black carbon in clean air area of western China[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 1999, 10(2): 160-170.

[19] Jing A K, Zhu B, Wang H L, et al. Source apportionment of black carbon in different seasons in the northern suburb of Nanjing, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2019, 201: 190-200.

[20] Wang Lu, Yuan liang, Zhang Xiaoling, et al. Characteristics and source apportionment of black carbon in Chengdu[J]. Environmental Science, 2020, 41(4): 1561-1572.

[21] Sun Tianlin, Wu Dui, Wu Cheng, et al. Characteristics and sources of black carbon aerosol pollution in Dongguan[J]. Geochimica, 2020, 49(3): 287-297.

[22] Zhu Bin, Wang Yuanmin, Gao Jinhui, et al. Distribution and source characteristics of black carbon in autumn over “Hunan-Hubei basin”, China[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences, 2020, 43(4): 592-602.

[23] Chen Cheng, Hua Yan, Wang Yu, et al. The Research on pollution characteristics of black carbon aerosol in Lianyungang[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 2018, 10(2): 45-48.

[24] Lan Jian, Yan Ying, Qiao Liping. Experimental analysis on sources and pollution characteristics of black carbon in metropolitan areas[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2020, 52(11): 53-62.

[25] Cheng Ding, WU Cheng, WU Dui, et al. Characteristics of black carbon aerosols in urban Guangzhou: Influencing factors in dry and rainy seasons[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018, 38(6): 2223-2232.

[26] Ji D S, Li L, Pang B, et al. Characterization of black carbon in an urban-rural fringe area of Beijing[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 223: 524-534.

[27] Luo Youbin, Luo Han, Yang Suying, et al. Observation on black carbon aerosol in spring and winter in Dunhuang area[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018, 32(8): 122-127.

[28] Qi Mengyao, Wang Litao, Zhang Chengyu, et al. Variation of black carbon aerosol concentration and its influencing factors in Handan City, Hebei Province[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018, 38(5): 1751-1758.

[29] Zhou B H, Wang Q Y, Zhou Q, et al. Seasonal characteristics of black carbon aerosol and its potential source regions in Baoji, China[J]. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 2018, 18(2): 397-406.

[30] Brankov E, Rao S T, Porter P S. A trajectory-clustering-correlation methodology for examining the long-range transport of air pollutants[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1998, 32(9): 1525-1534.

[31] Borge R, Lumbreras J, Vardoulakis S, et al. Analysis of long-range transport influences on urban PM10 using two-stage atmospheric trajectory clusters[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2007, 41(21): 4434-4450.

[32] Wang Y Q, Zhang X Y, Draxler R R. TrajStat: GIS-based software that uses various trajectory statistical analysis methods to identify potential sources from long-term air pollution measurement data[J]. Environmental Modelling & Software, 2009, 24(8): 938-939.