• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 51, Issue 5, 0506003 (2024)
Jun Li1、2, Ruixu Yao1、2、*, Meiying Ren1, Jiarui Zhang1、2, Xinwei Zhang1、2, and Tian Ma1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi an University of Science and Technology, Xi an 710054, Shaanxi , China
  • 2Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Coal Fire Disaster Prevention, Xi an 710054, Shaanxi , China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL230822 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Jun Li, Ruixu Yao, Meiying Ren, Jiarui Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, Tian Ma. Distributed Optical Fiber Vibration Signal Recognition Technology Based on Gramian Angular Field[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(5): 0506003 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic diagram of distributed optical fiber vibration monitoring system based on phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflection (φ-OTDR)
    Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of distributed optical fiber vibration monitoring system based on phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflection (φ-OTDR)
    Disturbance trace diagram of distributed optical fiber vibration monitoring system based on φ-OTDR
    Fig. 2. Disturbance trace diagram of distributed optical fiber vibration monitoring system based on φ-OTDR
    Diagram of GAF image encoding process for manual excavation vibration signal
    Fig. 3. Diagram of GAF image encoding process for manual excavation vibration signal
    GAF simulation of sinusoidal signal with different frequencies
    Fig. 4. GAF simulation of sinusoidal signal with different frequencies
    Flow chart of the algorithm
    Fig. 5. Flow chart of the algorithm
    Time-domain signal waveforms and corresponding GAF images of the six types of events. (a)‒(b) Manual excavation event; (c)‒(d) walking event; (e)‒(f) machine damage event; (g)‒(h) noise event; (i)‒(j) water flow vibration event; (k)‒(l) vehicle vibration event
    Fig. 6. Time-domain signal waveforms and corresponding GAF images of the six types of events. (a)‒(b) Manual excavation event; (c)‒(d) walking event; (e)‒(f) machine damage event; (g)‒(h) noise event; (i)‒(j) water flow vibration event; (k)‒(l) vehicle vibration event
    Accuracy curves and Loss function of GoogLeNet, VGG, and AlexNet models in training and test datastes. (a) Training accuracy of the models; (b) training Loss function of the models; (c) test accuracy of the models; (d) test Loss function of the models
    Fig. 7. Accuracy curves and Loss function of GoogLeNet, VGG, and AlexNet models in training and test datastes. (a) Training accuracy of the models; (b) training Loss function of the models; (c) test accuracy of the models; (d) test Loss function of the models
    VGG ROC curve
    Fig. 8. VGG ROC curve
    VGG confusion matrix
    Fig. 9. VGG confusion matrix
    AlexNet ROC curve
    Fig. 10. AlexNet ROC curve
    AlexNet confusion matrix
    Fig. 11. AlexNet confusion matrix
    GoogLeNet ROC curve
    Fig. 12. GoogLeNet ROC curve
    GoogLeNet confusion matrix
    Fig. 13. GoogLeNet confusion matrix
    Confusion matrices under different signal-noise ratio values. (a) Signal-noise ratio is 2 dB; (b) signal-noise ratio is 4 dB; (c) signal-noise ratio is 6 dB; (d) signal-noise ratio is 8 dB
    Fig. 14. Confusion matrices under different signal-noise ratio values. (a) Signal-noise ratio is 2 dB; (b) signal-noise ratio is 4 dB; (c) signal-noise ratio is 6 dB; (d) signal-noise ratio is 8 dB
    Event typeOriginal sample quantityEnhanced sample quantityLabel
    Training setTest setTraining setTest set
    Machine damage581410442520
    Manual excavation2464321081
    Noise691712423062
    Vehicle vibration48128642163
    Walking1182921245224
    Water flow vibration621511162705
    Table 1. Distributed optical fiber vibration signal event dataset
    ModelEventAccuracy rate /%Recall rate /%Overall accuracy /%
    GoogLeNetManual excavation10097.4697.79
    Machine damage97.22
    AlexNetManual excavation99.0794.9595.28
    Machine damage97.62
    VGGManual excavation97.2293.7594.44
    Machine damage97.22
    Table 2. Test results comparison of the three models in enhanced dataset
    Jun Li, Ruixu Yao, Meiying Ren, Jiarui Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, Tian Ma. Distributed Optical Fiber Vibration Signal Recognition Technology Based on Gramian Angular Field[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(5): 0506003
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