Fine Detection of Aerosol in the Lower Troposphere using Twin Scanning Lidars

GAO Fei; LI Wan-wan; NAN Heng-shuai; LEI Ning; YUAN Fang-miao; SHI Dong-chen; WANG Li; HUA Deng-xin

doi:10.3788/gzxb20174609.0901002

[1] MAO Jie-tai, ZHANG Jun-hua, WANG Hua-mei. Summary comment on research of atmospheric aerosol in China［J］. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2002, 60(5): 625-634.

[2] YU H B, LIU S C, DICKINSON R E. Radiation effects of aerosols on the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer［J］. Journal of Geophysics Research, 2002, 107(D12): 41-42.

[3] ROLAND B S. An introduction to boundary layer meteorology［M］. Dordrecht (Netherlands): Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988.

[4] YAN Ji-xiang, GONG Shun-sheng, LIU Zhi-shen. Laser radar for environment monitoring［M］. Beijing (China): China Science Publishing & Media Ltd., 2001.

[5] ZHOU Jun, YUE Gu-ming, JIN Chuan-jia, et al. Two-wavelength mie lidar for monitoring of tropospheric aerosol［J］. Acta Optica Sinica, 2000, 20(10): 1412-1417.

[6] JAMES D K. Stable analytical inversion solution for processing lidar returns ［J］. Applied Optics, 1981, 20: 211-220.

[7] FREDERICK G F. Analysis of atmospheric lidar observations: some comments ［J］. Applied Optics, 1984, 23: 652-653.

[8] SHE C Y, ALVAREZ II R J, CALDWELL L M, et al. High spectral resolution Rayleigh-Mie lidar measurements of aerosol and atmospheric profiles ［J］. Optics Letters, 1992, 17(7): 541-543.

[9] MASAHARU I, TAKAO K. Ultraviolet high-spectral-resolution Doppler lidar for measuring wind field and aerosol optical properties ［J］. Applied Optics, 2005, 44(28): 6023-6030.

[10] SONG Xiao-quan, GUO Jin-jia, YAN Zhao-ai, et al. Research on the high spectral resolution lidar for atmospheric aerosol properties ［J］. Progress in Natural Science, 2008, 18(9): 1009-1015.

[11] ALBERT A, MAREN R, CLAUS W. Measurement of atmospheric aerosol extinction profiles with a Raman lidar ［J］. Optics Letters, 1990, 15(13): 746-748.

[12] DAVID N W. Examination of the traditional raman lidar technique. II. Evaluating the ratios for water vapor and aerosols ［J］. Applied Optics, 2003, 42(15): 2593-2608.

[13] MAO Fei-yue, GONG Wei, LI Jun. Geometrical form factor calculation using Monte Carlo integration for lidar ［J］. Optics & Laser Technology, 2012, 44(4): 907-912.

[14] GAO Fei, HUA Deng-xin, WU Min, et al. Effect of M2 factor of laser beam for a non-coaxial lidar system ［J］. Acta Optica Sinica, 2008, 28(9): 1649-1654.

[15] SHI Bo, TAO Zong-ming, MA Xiao-min, et al. Measurements of near-ground aerosol backscattering coefficient profile with side-scatter technique ［J］. Acta Optica Sinica, 2015, 35(5): 48-53.

[16] CAO Kai-fa, DU Xiao-yong, WANG Shao-lin, et al. Determination of lidar geometric form factor with pure rotational raman scattering signal ［J］. Acta Optica Sinica, 2007, 27(8): 1349-1354.

[17] FILIPCˇICˇ A, HORVAT M, VEBERICˇ D, et al. Scanning lidar based atmospheric monitoring for fluorescence detector of cosmic showers ［J］. Astroparticle Physics, 2003, 18(5): 501-512.

[18] MARKUS P, VALDIMIR A K, MARC B P. Calibration method for multiangle lidar measurements ［J］. Applied Optics, 2004, 43: 2948-2956.

[19] KOVALEV V A, EICHINGER W E. Elastic lidar: theory, practice, and analysis methods ［M］. New Jersey(USA): Wiley-Interscience, 2004.

[20] GAO F, BERGANT K, FILIPCˇICˇ A, et al. Observations of the atmospheric boundary layer across the land-sea transition zone using a scanning Mie lidar ［J］. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2011, 112(2): 182-188.

[21] GAOF, SAMO S, KLEMRN B, LI Y, et al. Application of the ultraviolet scanning elastic backscatter lidar for the investigation of aerosol variability ［J］. Remote Sensing, 2015, 7(5): 6320-6335.

[22] DINA G K. Multianglelidar performance in the presence of horizontal inhomogeneities in atmospheric extinction and scattering ［J］. Applied Optics, 1993, 32: 3266-3272.

[23] KOVALEV V, WOLD C, PETKOV A, et al. Modified technique for processing multianglelidar data measured in clear and moderately polluted atmospheres ［J］. Applied Optics, 2011, 50: 4957-4966.

[24] WANG Lin, XIE Chen-bo, HAN Yong, et al. Comparison of retrieval methods of planetary boundary layer height from lidar data［J］. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2012, 07(4): 241-247.

[25] STULL R B. An introduction to boundary layer meteorology ［M］. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1998: 1.

[26] MIN C. Local level set method in high dimension and codimension［J］. Journal of Computational Physics, 2004, 200: 368.

[27] ANSMANN A, RIEBESELL M, WANDINGER U, et al. Combined Raman elastic-backscatter LIDAR for vertical profiling of moisture, aerosol extinction, backscatter, and lidar ratio ［J］. Applied Physics, 1992, 55(1): 18-28.

[28] HU Shun-xing, ZHAO Pei-tao, WANG Shao-lin, et al. ARL-1 Raman lidar system for atmospheric CO2 measurements ［J］. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2009, 4(6): 401.

[29] HU Shun-xing, WANG Zhen-zhu, XU Qing-shan, et al. Studies on methods for aerosol optical depth measurements by lidar ［J］. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2006, 23(3): 307-310.

[30] U.S. Government Printing Office. U.S. Standard Atmosphere［S］. Washington D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1976.