Based on the characteristics of both amplitude distribution and phase distribution in cell′s scattering,which is based on the optical characteristics of three models they are sphere;nuclear and disc-type models for red blood cells (RBC). Considering the actual optical characteristics of cells,the light scattering theory and optical virtual simulation technology are applied. The results show that the scattering hologram of cells,especially the phase distributing properties,is closely related with the cell morphology. In other words,the phase distributing properties can resolve the cell morphology. Therefore,the cells can be directly recognized and sorted by the phase distributing properties and cann′t need for patterns reconstruction of cells three-dimensional.