• Acta Photonica Sinica
  • Vol. 49, Issue 10, 1001002 (2020)
Feng-tao HE, Si-jing LI, Yi YANG, and Jian-lei ZHANG
Author Affiliations
  • School of Electronic Engineering,Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi'an 710121,China
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    DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20204910.1001002 Cite this Article
    Feng-tao HE, Si-jing LI, Yi YANG, Jian-lei ZHANG. Receiver Alignment System Based on Underwater Spot Tracking[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2020, 49(10): 1001002 Copy Citation Text show less
    System module composition block diagram
    Fig. 1. System module composition block diagram
    Mean Shift vector iteration diagram
    Fig. 2. Mean Shift vector iteration diagram
    Mean Shift iterative flow chart combining UKF and linear fitting
    Fig. 3. Mean Shift iterative flow chart combining UKF and linear fitting
    Plane layout of hierarchical array antenna
    Fig. 4. Plane layout of hierarchical array antenna
    System framework diagram
    Fig. 5. System framework diagram
    Tracking results when the light spot is blocked
    Fig. 6. Tracking results when the light spot is blocked
    Tracking results when the light spot is blocked
    Fig. 7. Tracking results when the light spot is blocked
    Spot tracking results under turbulence
    Fig. 8. Spot tracking results under turbulence
    Alignment system
    Fig. 9. Alignment system
    Receiver alignment flow chart
    Fig. 10. Receiver alignment flow chart
    Relationship between coordinate deviation and angular velocity
    Fig. 11. Relationship between coordinate deviation and angular velocity
    Transmitter parameters ValueChannel parameters Value
    Operating voltage/V5Distance/m3.15
    Wavelength/nm520Attenuation coefficient/(dB·m-1)1.1
    Transmit power/mW30Temperature/℃26
    Divergent half angle/(°)0.03
    Table 1. Experimental parameters
    Serial number

    Spot actual center

    coordinates

    Spot tracking center

    coordinates

    Pixel coordinate errorRoot mean square error
    a(82,132)(85,135)4.241%
    b(158.5,134)(149.5,131)9.022.1%
    c(180,131)(172,127.5)8.732%
    d(210,125)
    e(276.5,126)(270,123.5)8.131.5%
    f(359,128)(352.5,130.5)6.961.4%
    Table 2. Tracking error when the light spot is blocked
    Serial numberSpot roundness

    Spot actual center

    coordinates

    Spot tracking center

    coordinates

    Pixel coordinate errorRoot mean square error
    a0.81(159,164)(162.5,163.5)3.571%
    b0.94(187.5,166)(188.5,166.5)1.580.5%
    c0.63(218,171)(204.5,170.5)13.54.1%
    d0.69(284,169.5)(270.5,167.5)13.94%
    Table 3. Tracking error when the light spot is blocked
    Serial number

    Spot actual center

    coordinates

    Spot tracking center

    coordinates

    Pixel coordinate errorRoot mean square error
    a(112,134)(114,135)2.230.7%
    b(167,125)(164,126.5)3.161%
    c(218,127.5)(221.5,129)3.801.2%
    d(256,139)(258,140.5)2.50.78%
    Table 4. Tracking error under turbulence
    Feng-tao HE, Si-jing LI, Yi YANG, Jian-lei ZHANG. Receiver Alignment System Based on Underwater Spot Tracking[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2020, 49(10): 1001002
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