• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 15, Issue 9, 090603 (2017)
Jing Li1、2、*, Ze Hao1、2, Li Pei1、2, Tigang Ning1、2, and Jingjing Zheng1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Lab of All Optical Network & Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • 2Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL201715.090603 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Jing Li, Ze Hao, Li Pei, Tigang Ning, Jingjing Zheng. Frequency-doubled triangular shape lightwave generation with a flexible modulation index[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2017, 15(9): 090603 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    An approach for full duty frequency-doubled triangle shape lightwave generation is proposed and demonstrated. It requires a dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (DP-MZM) driven by a sinusoidal signal. A stop band filter is coupled to filter out two undesired sidebands. By tuning the bias voltage applied to the DP-MZM, the output optical intensity with a full duty cycle triangle shape profile can be obtained. It is found that the required modulation index is no longer a fixed one. It can vary within a range, without degrading the target waveform. The principle is analyzed by theory and evaluated by simulation. A proof-of-concept experiment is also conducted. Good agreements between theoretical prediction and experimental results have been found. This approach might be attractive due to the feature of a variable modulation index, which insures simple operation in practice.
    EA=Ein2{exp(jβcosΩt)+exp(jβcosΩt)+exp[jβcos(Ωt+φ)]·exp(jφbias)+exp[jβcos(Ωt+φ)]·exp(jφbias)},(1)

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    EAn=|an|exp[jω0t+jnΩt+j12(nπ+nφ+φbias)],(2)

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    |an|=2Jn(β)[1+(1)n]cos(nφ2+φbias2),(3)

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    EB[a4exp(jω0tj4Ωt)+a2exp(jω0tj2Ωt)+a4exp(jω0t+j4Ωt)].(4)

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    I(t)|a4a2|cos(2Ωt+2φ)+|a4a2|cos(6Ωt+6φ)+o(Ω)DesiredHarmonics,(5)

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    T(t)cosωt+19cos3ωt++1(2k1)2cos[(2k1)ωt].(6)

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    |a4|=9|a4|0.(7)

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    {10tan(2φ)=8cot(φbias2),φnπ4wheren=0,1,2,.(8)

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    Jing Li, Ze Hao, Li Pei, Tigang Ning, Jingjing Zheng. Frequency-doubled triangular shape lightwave generation with a flexible modulation index[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2017, 15(9): 090603
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