Fig. 1. (a) L21 structure of Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.25); (b)thin film structure of Co2FeAl0.75Si0.25.
(a) Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.25)的L21结构; (b) Co2FeAl0.75Si0.25的薄膜结构
Fig. 2. Optimization curves of lattice constant for Co2FeAl1-xSix alloy under ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic magnetic order.
Co2FeAl1-xSix合金在铁磁态(FM)和反铁磁态(AFM)下的晶格常数优化曲线 (a) x = 0.25; (b) x = 0.5; (c) x = 0.75
Fig. 3. Energy band structure of (a) Co2FeAl0.75Si0.25, (b) Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 and (c) Co2FeAl0.25Si0.75.
(a) Co2FeAl0.75Si0.25, (b) Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5和(c) Co2FeAl0.25Si0.75的能带结构
Fig. 4. Thetotaland atom-projected density of states for Heusler alloys Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75) film in (a), (b) and (c).
(a) Co2FeAl0.75Si0.25,(b) Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5和(c) Co2FeAl0.25Si0.75的总态密度和分态密度
Fig. 5. The transport properties with variation of chemical potential
for Co2FeAl1-xSix(x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75). The case of x = 0.25 corresponds to (a), (b), (c) and (d), and the case of x = 0.5 corresponds to (e), (f), (g) and (h), and the case of x = 0.75 corresponds to (i), (j), (k) and (l). The four columns from left to right correspond to the Seebeck coefficients S, electrical conductivity
, electronic thermal conductivity
and PF (
), respectively.
Co2FeAl0.75Si0.25向下自旋态的(a)Seebeck系数, (b)电导, (c)热导和(d)功率因子随化学势的变化; Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5向下自旋态的(e) Seebeck系数, (f)电导, (g)热导和(h) 功率因子随化学势的变化; Co2FeAl0.25Si0.75向下自旋态的(i)Seebeck系数, (j)电导, (k)热导和(l)功率因子随化学势的变化
Fig. 6. Full phonon spectra of Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75) alloys in (a), (b) and (c). The temperature dependent heat capacity Cv with an inset graph showing the temperaturefrom 180 K to 250 K in (d).
Co2FeAl1-xSix合金在x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75时的声子谱及比热容 (a) Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.25), (b) Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.5)和(c) Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.75)的声子谱; (d) Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75)的比热容随温度的变化
Fig. 7. Thetotaland atom-projected density of states for Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75) film in (a), (b) and (c).
(a) Co2FeAl0.75Si0.25, (b) Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5和(c) Co2FeAl0.25Si0.75薄膜的总态密度和原子分态密度
Fig. 8. Calculated total energies as a function of the c/a ratio for Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75) Heusler alloys in (a), (b) and (c) andfilm materials in (d), (e) and (f).
(a) x = 0.25,(b) x = 0.5和(c) x = 0.75替代浓度下Co2FeAl1-xSix合金体相的总能量差
与畸变度c/a的关系; (d) x = 0.25, (e) x = 0.5和(f) x = 0.75替代浓度下Co2FeAl1-xSix薄膜的驱动力
与畸变度c/a的关系
Fig. 9. The total magnetic moment and the magnetic moment of each atom of Co2FeAl1-xSix film change with distortion at x = 0.25, x = 0.5 and x = 0.75 in (a), (b) and (c).
(a) x = 0.25,(b) x = 0.5和(c) x = 0.75替代浓度下Co2FeAl1-xSix合金薄膜的总磁矩及各原子总磁矩随畸变度的变化
| a/Å
| mAl/
${{\text{μ}}_{\rm{B}}}$![]() ![]() | mSi/
${{\text{μ}}_{\rm{B}}}$![]() ![]() | mFe/
${{\text{μ}}_{\rm{B}}}$![]() ![]() | mCo/
${{\text{μ}}_{\rm{B}}}$![]() ![]() | Mt/
${{\text{μ}}_{\rm{B}}}$![]() ![]() | Co2FeAl0.75Si0.25 | 5.6520 | –0.053 | –0.039 | 2.998 | 1.262 | 5.473 | Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 | 5.6607 | –0.046 | –0.028 | 3.037 | 1.337 | 5.688 | Co2FeAl0.25Si0.75 | 5.6406 | –0.038 | –0.012 | 3.094 | 1.400 | 5.891 |
|
Table 1. Lattice parameters and magnetic moments of Co2FeAl1-xSix alloys at x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75.
Co2FeAl1-xSix合金在x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75时的晶格参数及磁矩
| C11/GPa
| C12/GPa
| C44/GPa
| B/GPa
| GV/GPa
| GR/GPa
| GH/GPa
| Co2FeAl0.75Si0.25 | 247.38 | 166.97 | 142.33 | 193.77 | 101.48 | 70.60 | 86.04 | Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 | 266.15 | 143.57 | 141.73 | 184.43 | 109.55 | 92.94 | 101.25 | Co2FeAl0.25Si0.75 | 176.46 | 51.042 | 137.67 | 92.85 | 107.69 | 93.14 | 100.42 |
|
Table 2. The calculated cubic elastic constant C11, C12, C44, shear modulus Gv, GR and GH in GPa.
计算的Co2FeAl1-xSix (x = 0.25, x = 0.5, x = 0.75)合金的弹性常数、体模量及剪切模量