• High Power Laser and Particle Beams
  • Vol. 33, Issue 9, 093004 (2021)
Yulin Yang, Zhiwei Dong, Huifang Sun, Wenyuan Yang, and Fang Zhang
Author Affiliations
  • Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
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    DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210121 Cite this Article
    Yulin Yang, Zhiwei Dong, Huifang Sun, Wenyuan Yang, Fang Zhang. Physical modeling and particle simulation technology of multi-pulse MILO cathode outgassing ionization[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33(9): 093004 Copy Citation Text show less
    Model of L-MILO with outgassing layer (green)
    Fig. 1. Model of L-MILO with outgassing layer (green)
    Model of L-MILO filled with gas(blue)
    Fig. 2. Model of L-MILO filled with gas(blue)
    Output power vs time for different gas density
    Fig. 3. Output power vs time for different gas density
    Distribution of positive ions (red) and electrons (blue)
    Fig. 4. Distribution of positive ions (red) and electrons (blue)
    Number of electrons and positive ions produced by N2 ionization vs time
    Fig. 5. Number of electrons and positive ions produced by N2 ionization vs time
    Charge neutralization factor fe and unitary power vs time
    Fig. 6. Charge neutralization factor fe and unitary power vs time
    The classical waveform of input voltage, current in the L-MILO and the waveform of number of macro-particles both of electrons and N2 molecules, N3 molecules when relative outgassing rate is 10
    Fig. 7. The classical waveform of input voltage, current in the L-MILO and the waveform of number of macro-particles both of electrons and N2 molecules, N3 molecules when relative outgassing rate is 10
    Distribution of positive ions and secondary electrons produced by N2 ionization when relative outgassing rate is 10
    Fig. 8. Distribution of positive ions and secondary electrons produced by N2 ionization when relative outgassing rate is 10
    Distribution of electrons produced by cathode
    Fig. 9. Distribution of electrons produced by cathode
    Waveforms when relative outgassing rate is 10 with negative voltage
    Fig. 10. Waveforms when relative outgassing rate is 10 with negative voltage
    [in Chinese]
    Fig. 11. [in Chinese]
    Waveforms when relative outgassing rate is 10 without negative voltage
    Fig. 11. Waveforms when relative outgassing rate is 10 without negative voltage
    Repeat frequency MILO charge neutralization factor fe and unitary power vs time
    Fig. 12. Repeat frequency MILO charge neutralization factor fe and unitary power vs time
    gas density/m−3pulse shorten time/ns
    5.02×10213
    2.51×10215
    1.004×102110
    5.02×102020
    2.51×102070
    5.02×101995
    2.51×1019105
    5.02×1018175
    5.02×1017220
    Table 1. Different remaining gas density vs pulse shorten time
    Yulin Yang, Zhiwei Dong, Huifang Sun, Wenyuan Yang, Fang Zhang. Physical modeling and particle simulation technology of multi-pulse MILO cathode outgassing ionization[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33(9): 093004
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