• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 14, Issue 7, 071101 (2016)
Vidal F. Canales*, Pedro J. Valle, and Manuel P. Cagigal
Author Affiliations
  • Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander 39005, Spain
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL201614.071101 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Vidal F. Canales, Pedro J. Valle, Manuel P. Cagigal. Analysis of Strehl ratio limit with superresolution binary phase filters[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2016, 14(7): 071101 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Several pupil filtering techniques have been developed in the last few years to obtain transverse superresolution (a narrower point spread function core). Such a core decrease entails two relevant limitations: a decrease of the peak intensity and an increase of the sidelobe intensity. Here, we calculate the Strehl ratio as a function of the core size for the most used binary phase filters. Furthermore, we show that this relation approaches the fundamental limit of the attainable Strehl ratio at the focal plane for any filter. Finally, we show the calculation of the peak-to-sidelobe ratio in order to check the system viability in every application.
    U(v)=201P(ρ)J0(vρ)ρdρ,(1)

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    U(v)=2(J1(v)v2ρ1J1(ρ1v)v),(2)

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    J1(3.83G)=2ρ1J1(3.83Gρ1).(3)

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    S=|U(0)|2=(12ρ12)2.(4)

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    ρ1=23.83G[1(13.83GJ1(3.83G)2)1/2]1/2,(5)

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    S={12(23.83G)2[1(13.83GJ1(3.83G)2)1/2]}2.(6)

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    S={12(23.83G)2[2(13i)(1+383.83GJ1(3.83G))1/3]}2.(7)

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    P(ρ)={t0ρρ11ρ1<ρ1,(8)

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    U(v)=2(J1(v)v(1t)ρ1J1(ρ1v)v).(9)

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    U(v)=2J1(v)v4(ρ2J1(ρ2v)vρ1J1(ρ1v)v).(10)

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    J2(vM)=2ρ12J2(vMρ1).(11)

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    Vidal F. Canales, Pedro J. Valle, Manuel P. Cagigal. Analysis of Strehl ratio limit with superresolution binary phase filters[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2016, 14(7): 071101
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