Journals
Advanced Photonics
Photonics Insights
Advanced Photonics Nexus
Photonics Research
Advanced Imaging
View All Journals
Chinese Optics Letters
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
Articles
Optics
Physics
Geography
View All Subjects
Conferences
CIOP
HPLSE
AP
View All Events
News
About CLP
Search by keywords or author
Login
Registration
Login in
Registration
Search
Search
Articles
Journals
News
Advanced Search
Top Searches
laser
the
2D Materials
Transformation optics
Quantum Photonics
Journals >
Resources Science >
Volume 42 >
Issue 8 >
Page 1540 > Article
Resources Science
Vol. 42, Issue 8, 1540 (2020)
Impact of export rebate on firms’ entry and exit behaviors in China’s rare earth industry
Huanlang HE
*
and Hui LIU
Author Affiliations
School of International Business, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 201620, China
show less
DOI:
10.18402/resci.2020.08.09
Cite this Article
Huanlang HE, Hui LIU.
Impact of export rebate on firms’ entry and exit behaviors in China’s rare earth industry
[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(8): 1540
Copy Citation Text
EndNote(RIS)
BibTex
Plain Text
show less
年份
出口总量/kg
出口均价/(美元/kg)
出口总额/美元
2000
102572072
31.851
392349266
2001
131627878
33.013
527520152
2002
14253 685
30.498
505113944
2003
200715693
31.776
616985216
2004
615419310
36.282
857658398
2005
511336993
30.009
932527274
2006
251839811
33.152
1147780028
2007
241731117
31.500
1546274574
2008
201366646
39.233
1714627766
2009
140745844
35.842
1057435798
2010
196479580
41.371
2152328284
总计
2736366629
34.048
11450600699
Table 1.
Export indicators of rare earth products, 2000-2010
A.稀土企业进入行为模型中的变量
变量
均值
中值
标准差
最小值
最大值
观察值
Entry
0.2816
0.0000
0.4499
0.0000
1.0000
1630
△
ExportRebates
–2.3597
0.0000
4.0475
–13.0000
0.0000
1630
L.
△
ExportRebates
–3.9808
0.0000
6.4502
–23.0000
0.0000
1630
TFP
5.9658
6.0352
1.1860
1.5489
9.8552
1630
Size
10.4036
10.3196
1.3223
4.3694
15.5115
1630
Age
8.6227
6.0000
8.0457
0.0000
47.0000
1630
CapitalIntensity
4.0538
4.1145
1.2960
1.1694
7.9962
1630
Lev
2.0165
1.4437
1.9546
0.0000
14.7432
1630
Subsidy
0.0032
0.0000
0.0157
0.0000
0.2996
1630
SOE
0.1497
0.0000
0.3569
0.0000
1.0000
1630
Private
0.2380
0.0000
0.4260
0.0000
1.0000
1630
B.稀土企业退出行为模型中的变量
Exit
0.1501
0.0000
0.3573
0.0000
1.0000
1599
△
ExportRebates
–2.2314
0.0000
3.9702
–13.0000
0.0000
1599
L.
△
ExportRebates
–3.7969
0.0000
6.3617
–23.0000
0.0000
1599
TFP
5.9638
6.0374
1.1939
1.5489
9.8552
1599
Size
10.4049
10.3198
1.3225
4.3694
15.5115
1599
Age
8.6961
6.0000
8.0892
0.0000
47.0000
1599
CapitalIntensity
4.0638
4.1224
1.2898
1.1694
7.9962
1599
Lev
1.9775
1.4182
1.9085
0.0000
14.7432
1599
Subsidy
0.0033
0.0000
0.0158
0.0000
0.2996
1599
SOE
0.1501
0.0000
0.3573
0.0000
1.0000
1599
Private
0.2276
0.0000
0.4194
0.0000
1.0000
1599
Table 2.
Descriptive statistics of the main variables
企业进入
企业进入
企业进入(滞后1期)
企业进入
企业进入
企业进入(滞后1期)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
△
ExportRebates
0.0317***
0.0503***
0.0295**
0.0374***
(4.77)
(5.45)
(3.21)
(3.85)
L.
△
ExportRebates
0.0406***
0.0327***
(6.67)
(4.98)
TFP
–0.0185
–0.0327
–0.0315
(–0.39)
(–0.65)
(–0.63)
Size
–0.0899
–0.0856
–0.0820
(–1.62)
(–1.70)
(–1.73)
Age
–0.0353***
–0.0390***
–0.0395***
(–6.92)
(–7.24)
(–7.31)
CapitalIntensity
0.0179
0.0208
0.0185
(0.63)
(0.69)
(0.62)
Lev
0.0277
0.0264
0.0269
(1.62)
(1.48)
(1.50)
Subsidy
5.621**
5.807**
5.601**
(2.72)
(2.78)
(2.68)
SOE
–0.189
–0.171
–0.168
(–1.83)
(–1.56)
(–1.53)
Private
–0.332***
–0.321***
–0.264**
(–3.71)
(–3.50)
(–2.84)
Constant
–0.488***
–0.391**
–0.478**
–0.839**
–0.948**
–0.898*
(–2.98)
(–2.79)
(–2.72)
(–2.94)
(–2.66)
(–2.51)
年份固定效应
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
地区固定效应
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
Pseudo
R
2
0.0122
0.0233
0.0319
0.0599
0.0741
0.0797
Observations
1630
1630
1630
1630
1630
1630
Table 3.
Empirical results of the impact of export rebate on firm entry
出口企业进入
非出口企业进入
加工企业进入
非加工企业进入
国有企业进入
私营企业进入
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
△
ExportRebates
0.0711***
0.0201
0.0950
0.0653**
0.0324
0.0538*
(3.73)
(1.58)
(1.45)
(2.70)
(1.62)
(2.40)
Constant
0.257
0.953
0.474
0.447
0.315
0.775
(0.42)
(1.89)
(0.43)
(0.59)
(0.32)
(0.85)
控制变量
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
年份固定效应
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
地区固定效应
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Pseudo
R
2
0.1063
0.0747
0.1126
0.1434
0.0778
0.1663
Observations
610
1005
221
352
241
374
Table 4.
Results of the impact of export rebate on firm entry in different groups
企业退出
企业退出
企业退出(滞后一期)
企业退出
企业退出
企业退出(滞后一期)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
△
ExportRebates
–0.0432***
–0.0489***
–0.0698***
–0.0651***
(–4.74)
(–4.96)
(–6.73)
(–5.05)
L.
△
ExportRebates
–0.0545***
–0.0685***
(–5.05)
(–5.89)
Constant
1.144**
1.056***
1.059***
1.737***
0.763**
2.018***
(2.73)
(3.04)
(5.05)
(4.66)
(2.40)
(4.27)
控制变量
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
年份固定效应
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
地区固定效应
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
Pseudo
R
2
0.0162
0.0385
0.0319
0.1691
0.2390
0.1819
Observations
1599
1599
1599
1599
1599
1599
Table 5.
Empirical results of the impact of export rebate on firm exit
出口企业退出
非出口企业退出
加工企业退出
非加工企业退出
国有企业退出
私营企业退出
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
△
ExportRebates
–0.0632*
–0.0258
–0.115
–0.251*
–0.115
–0.103**
(–2.52)
(–1.39)
(–1.55)
(–2.32)
(–1.73)
(–2.91)
Constant
5.230***
2.454**
3.242***
10.74***
6.287**
5.557***
(4.91)
(2.55)
(2.66)
(5.36)
(2.77)
(3.79)
控制变量
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
年份固定效应
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
地区固定效应
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Pseudo
R
2
0.4352
0.2363
0.4821
0.5982
0.5035
0.4307
Observations
580
970
171
316
180
351
Table 6.
Tesults of the impact of export rebate on firm exit in different groups
总体企业交互效应
Exit
出口企业交互效应
Exit
非出口企业交互效应
Exit
加工企业交互效应
Exit
非加工企业交互效应
Exit
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
△
ExportRebates
–0.177***
–0.305*
–0.123*
–0.229
–0.370*
(–3.91)
(–2.57)
(–2.05)
(–1.44)
(–1.98)
TFP
–0.133*
–0.147
–0.124
–0.0801
–0.415
(–2.32)
(–1.37)
(–1.37)
(–0.56)
(–1.91)
△
ExportRebates
0.0182*
0.0395*
0.0157
0.0197
0.0385*
×TFP
(2.44)
(2.09)
(1.54)
(0.74)
(1.99)
Constant
1.413***
4.282***
1.611*
1.526
6.654***
(3.58)
(3.78)
(2.34)
(1.07)
(4.33)
控制变量
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
年份固定效应
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
地区固定效应
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Pseudo
R
2
0.1735
0.4437
0.1946
0.3049
0.5508
Observations
1599
580
970
171
316
Table 7.
Results of the impact of export rebate on the exit of firms exit with different total factor productivity (
TFP
)
初级产品企业进入
初级产品企业(滞后一期)进入
初级产品企业退出
初级产品企业(滞后一期)退出
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
△
ExportRebates
0.0572***
–0.104***
(4.94)
(–4.80)
L.
△
ExportRebates
0.0559***
–0.105***
(6.55)
(–5.48)
Constant
1.368*
1.219
2.413*
2.060
(2.01)
(1.78)
(1.95)
(1.65)
控制变量
YES
YES
YES
YES
年份固定效应
YES
YES
YES
YES
地区固定效应
YES
YES
YES
YES
PseudoR
2
0.0929
0.1133
0.3268
0.3477
Observations
905
905
822
822
Table 8.
Robustness test of the impact of export rebate on firm exit
Abstract
Get PDF(in Chinese)
Figures&Tables (8)
Equations (4)
References (21)
Get Citation
Copy Citation Text
Huanlang HE, Hui LIU.
Impact of export rebate on firms’ entry and exit behaviors in China’s rare earth industry
[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(8): 1540
Download Citation
EndNote(RIS)
BibTex
Plain Text
Tools
Share
Save the article for my favorites
Paper Information
Special Issue:
Received: Aug. 30, 2019
Accepted: --
Published Online: Aug. 25, 2020
The Author Email: HE Huanlang (huanlanghe@126.com)
DOI:
10.18402/resci.2020.08.09
Recommended Topics
Resource Economy
Research Articles
Set citation alerts for the article
Please enter your email address
Cancel
Confirm