[1] CANI S P N, FREITAS M, ALMEIDA R T R, et al.. Raman amplifier performance of dispersion compensating fibers [J]. Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference, 2003,(2):553-558.
[2] HANSEN P B, ESKILDSEN L, STENTZ A J, et al.. Rayleigh scattering limitations in distributed Raman preamplifiers [J]. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett . , 1998,10(1):159-161.
[3] WAN P, CONRADI J. Impact of double Rayleigh backscatter noise on digital and analog fiber systems [J]. J . Lightwave Technol.,1996,14(3):288-297.
[4] WANG S H, FAN C C. Distributed fiber Raman amplifiers: analytical expression of noise characteristics under complex conditions [J]. Optics Communications, 2001,198(3):65-70.
[5] ALI M I M, ZAMZURI A K, AHMAD A, et al.. Experimental validation of double-pass discrete Raman amplifier limitation for large signals [J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2006,5(18):493- 495.
[6] GILES C R, DESURVIRE E. Modeling Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers [J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1991,9(2):271-283.
[7] KAZOVSKY L G, BENEDETTO S, WILLNER A E. Optical Fiber Communication Systems [M]. Artech House,1996.
[9] VANDEVENTER M O. Polarization properties of Rayleigh backscattering in single-mode fibers [J]. J. Lightwave Technol., 1993,11(3):1895-1899.