• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 14, Issue 7, 070201 (2016)
Xiaojun Jiang1、2, Xiaolin Li1, Haichao Zhang1、*, and Yuzhu Wang1、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics and Center for Cold Atom Physics of CAS, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL201614.070201 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xiaojun Jiang, Xiaolin Li, Haichao Zhang, Yuzhu Wang. Smooth Archimedean-spiral ring waveguide for cold atomic gyroscope[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2016, 14(7): 070201 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We propose a robust scheme that creates a toroidal magnetic potential on a single-layer atom chip. The wire layout consists of two interleaved Archimedean spirals, which avoids the trapping perturbation caused by the input and output ports. By using a rotation bias field, the minimum of the time-averaged orbiting potential is lifted from zero, and then a relatively smooth and harmonic ring trap is formed. The location of the waveguide is immune to the magnetic variations, as it is only determined by the wire layout. The ring waveguide offers an ideal solution to developing a compact and portable atomic gyroscope.
    Bb=B0[cos(ωrt)ex+sin(ωrt)ey],(1)

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    Bb=B0[cos(ωrtφ)er+sin(ωrtφ)eφ].(2)

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    BAS=Brer+Bφeφ+Bzez.(3)

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    B=BAS+Bb.(4)

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    B(t)=Bz2+[Br+B0cos(ωrtφ)]2+[Bφ+B0sin(ωrtφ)]2.(5)

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    ω0ωrωL.(6)

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    Ueff=μBmFgFωr2π02π/ωrB(t)dt,(7)

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    B(r0,φ0,z0,t)=Bφ02+B02+2Bφ0B0sin(ωrtφ0).(8)

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    Xiaojun Jiang, Xiaolin Li, Haichao Zhang, Yuzhu Wang. Smooth Archimedean-spiral ring waveguide for cold atomic gyroscope[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2016, 14(7): 070201
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