Zhi-Qiang Wang, Feng-Jun Li, Qian-Mei Deng, Zhou Wan, Xiangping Li, and Zi-Lan Deng*
Author Affiliations
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. (a) Schematic of the Jones matrix inverse design algorithm for freeform meta-polarizers optimization; (b) four kinds of freeform polarizers that construct a (top) micropolarizer array and the (bottom) corresponding polarization basis.
Fig. 2. (a) Schematic of the Poincaré sphere location of the target RCP state at the North Pole; (b) iterative evolution process of the four Jones matrix elements for the circular polarizer; inset, diagrams for the initial structure and the evolved final structure; (c) iterative evolution process of the CD and the FoM; inset, iterative evolution of the freeform structure; (d)–(f) transmission spectra of (d) all Jones matrix elements, (e) CD spectrum and (f) ER spectrum of the optimized freeform pattern. The structure parameters of the initial pattern are a period of 600 nm, a height of 500 nm, and a diameter of 360 nm.
Fig. 3. (a), (c), (e) Iterative evolution process of the four Jones matrix elements and (b), (d), (f) polarization dichroism of the metasurface-based elliptical polarizer at three locations of the Poincaré sphere. (a), (b) ψ0 = 0°, χ0 = − 9.7°; (c), (d) ψ0 = 60°, χ0 = − 9.7°; and (e), (f) ψ0 = 120°, χ0 = −9.7°. The structure parameters of the initial patterns are a period of 600 nm, a height of 500 nm; the length and width of the three elliptical polarizers are 310 nm × 230 nm, 330 nm × 250 nm, and 300 nm × 210 nm, respectively.
Fig. 4. (a), (e), (i) Schematic of the finally optimized meta-atom structure; (b), (f), (j) transmission spectra in terms of all Jones matrix elements; (c), (g), (k) polarization dichroism spectrum and ER spectrum; (d), (h), (i) of the freeform elliptical polarizer for polarization parameters. (a)–(d) ψ0 = 0°, χ0 = −9.7°; (e)–(h) ψ0 = 60°, χ0 = −9.7°; (i)–(l) ψ0 = 120°, χ0 = −9.7°.
Work | Theoretical Circular Polarization ER |
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Wegener et al.[59] | 9 dB | Yao et al.[60] | 16 dB | Wang et al.[61] | 14 dB | Ozbay et al.[62] | 23 dB | This work | 50 dB |
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Table 1. Comparison of the Circular Polarizers with the Reported Studies on Theoretical Circular Polarization ERs