• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 6, Issue 7, 674 (2018)
Gaozhong Wang1、2、†, Guangxing Liang1、†, Aidan A. Baker-Murray2, Kangpeng Wang2、4, Jing Jing Wang2, Xiaoyan Zhang3, Daniel Bennett2, Jing-Ting Luo1、5, Jun Wang3, Ping Fan1、*, and Werner J. Blau2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, College of Physics and Energy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
  • 2School of Physics and the Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices (CRANN), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
  • 3Key Laboratory of Materials for High-Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 4e-mail: wangkangpeng@msn.com
  • 5e-mail: luojt@szu.edu.cn
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.6.000674 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Gaozhong Wang, Guangxing Liang, Aidan A. Baker-Murray, Kangpeng Wang, Jing Jing Wang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Daniel Bennett, Jing-Ting Luo, Jun Wang, Ping Fan, Werner J. Blau. Nonlinear optical performance of few-layer molybdenum diselenide as a slow-saturable absorber[J]. Photonics Research, 2018, 6(7): 674 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides are considered promising materials for next-generation photonics and nano-optical devices. Although many previous reports have shown saturable absorption of molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2), these nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of MoSe2 were measured in separate works and under different conditions with their hot-carrier relaxations. Here, we conducted a series of coherent studies on the NLO properties of few-layer MoSe2 via open-aperture Z-scan and degenerate pump-probe techniques. These measurements were taken to test the materials’ capabilities as a slow-saturable absorber. A slow-absorber model was employed to analyze the NLO measurements, and the results show that the NLO modulation depth was modeled to be 7.4% and 15.1% for the linear absorption coefficients of 5.22 cm 1 and 6.51 cm 1, respectively. The corresponding saturated intensities were modeled to be 39.37 MW/cm2 and 234.75 MW/cm2, respectively. The excitation carrier recovery time of few-layer MoSe2 was measured by degenerate pump-probe techniques to be 220 ps. These nonlinear optical performances make it a promising slow-saturable absorber for passive mode locking in femtosecond lasers.
    dIdz=α(I)·I.(1)

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    ΔTT=[D1exp(tτ1)erfc(σ2τ1t2σ)+D2exp(tτ2)erfc(σ2τ2t2σ)],(2)

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    T(F)=T0+TFNT01T0(TmaxT0).(3)

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    Gaozhong Wang, Guangxing Liang, Aidan A. Baker-Murray, Kangpeng Wang, Jing Jing Wang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Daniel Bennett, Jing-Ting Luo, Jun Wang, Ping Fan, Werner J. Blau. Nonlinear optical performance of few-layer molybdenum diselenide as a slow-saturable absorber[J]. Photonics Research, 2018, 6(7): 674
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