[1] Shi Y, Liang X, Yuan B, Chen V, Li H, Hui F, Yu Z, Yuan F, Pop E, Wong H S P, Lanza M. Electronic synapses made of layered two-dimensional materials. Nature Electronics, 2018, 1(8): 458- 465
[2] Koppens F H, Mueller T, Avouris P, Ferrari A C, Vitiello M S, Polini M. Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems. Nature Nanotechnology, 2014, 9(10): 780-793
[3] Kang K, Lee K H, Han Y, Gao H, Xie S, Muller D A, Park J. Layer-by-layer assembly of two-dimensional materials into waferscale heterostructures. Nature, 2017, 550(7675): 229-233
[4] Deng D, Novoselov K S, Fu Q, Zheng N, Tian Z, Bao X. Catalysis with two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures. Nature Nanotechnology, 2016, 11(3): 218-230
[5] Jin L, Zhou J, Lai P. Tunable absorption characteristics in multilayered structures with graphene for biosensing. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2020, 13(04): 2050017
[6] Zhang Y, Tang T T, Girit C, Hao Z, Martin MC, Zettl A, Crommie M F, Shen Y R, Wang F. Direct observation of a widely tunable bandgap in bilayer graphene. Nature, 2009, 459(7248): 820-823
[7] Radovic L R, Bockrath B. On the chemical nature of graphene edges: origin of stability and potential for magnetism in carbon materials. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2005, 127 (16): 5917-5927
[8] Tassin P, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M. Graphene for terahertz applications. Science, 2013, 341(6146): 620-621
[9] ang K, Feng L, Liu Z. Stimuli responsive drug delivery systems based on nano-graphene for cancer therapy. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2016, 105(Pt B): 228-241
[10] Vogt P, De Padova P, Quaresima C, Avila J, Frantzeskakis E, Asensio M C, Resta A, Ealet B, Le Lay G. Silicene: compelling experimental evidence for graphenelike two-dimensional silicon. Physical Review Letters, 2012, 108(15): 155501
[11] Seyler K L, Rivera P, Yu H, Wilson N P, Ray E L, Mandrus D G, Yan J, Yao W, Xu X. Signatures of moiré-trapped valley excitons in MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayers. Nature, 2019, 567(7746): 66-70
[12] Radisavljevic B, Radenovic A, Brivio J, Giacometti V, Kis A. Single-layer MoS2 transistors. Nature Nanotechnology, 2011, 6(3): 147-150
[13] Coleman J N, Lotya M, O’Neill A, Bergin S D, King P J, Khan U, Young K, Gaucher A, De S, Smith R J, Shvets I V, Arora S K, Stanton G, Kim H Y, Lee K, Kim G T, Duesberg G S, Hallam T, Boland J J, Wang J J, Donegan J F, Grunlan J C, Moriarty G, Shmeliov A, Nicholls R J, Perkins J M, Grieveson E M, Theuwissen K, McComb D W, Nellist P D, Nicolosi V. Twodimensional nanosheets produced by liquid exfoliation of layered materials. Science, 2011, 331(6017): 568-571
[14] Ge X, Xia Z, Guo S. Recent advances on black phosphorus for biomedicine and biosensing. Advanced Functional Materials, 2019, 29(29): 1900318
[15] An D, Fu J, Xie Z, Xing C, Zhang B, Wang B, Qiu M. Progress in the therapeutic applications of polymer-decorated black phosphorus and black phosphorus analog nanomaterials in biomedicine. Journal of Materials Chemistry. B, Materials for Biology and Medicine, 2020, 8(32): 7076-7120
[16] Qiu M, Ren W X, Jeong T, Won M, Park G Y, Sang D K, Liu L P, Zhang H, Kim J S. Omnipotent phosphorene: a next-generation, two-dimensional nanoplatform for multidisciplinary biomedical applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 2018, 47(15): 5588-5601
[17] You H, Jia Y, Wu Z, Wang F, Huang H, Wang Y. Roomtemperature pyro-catalytic hydrogen generation of 2D few-layer black phosphorene under cold-hot alternation. Nature Communications, 2018, 9(1): 2889
[18] Lei W, Liu G, Zhang J, Liu M. Black phosphorus nanostructures: recent advances in hybridization, doping and functionalization. Chemical Society Reviews, 2017, 46(12): 3492-3509
[19] Castellanos-Gomez A, Vicarelli L, Prada E, Island J O, Narasimha- Acharya K L, Blanter S I, Groenendijk D J, Buscema M, Steele G A, Alvarez J V, Zandbergen HW, Palacios J J, van der Zant H S J. Isolation and characterization of few-layer black phosphorus. 2D Materials, 2014, 1(2): 025001
[20] Xiong S, Chen X, Liu Y, Fan T, Wang Q, Zhang H, Chen T. Black phosphorus as a versatile nanoplatform: from unique properties to biomedical applications. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2020, 13(5): 2030008
[21] Abellán G, Lloret V, Mundloch U, Marcia M, Neiss C, G?rling A, Varela M, Hauke F, Hirsch A. Noncovalent functionalization of black phosphorus. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 2016, 55(47): 14557-14562
[22] Bolognesi M, Moschetto S, Trapani M, Prescimone F, Ferroni C, Manca G, Ienco A, Borsacchi S, Caporali M, Muccini M, Peruzzini M, Serrano-Ruiz M, Calucci L, Castriciano M A, Toffanin S. Noncovalent functionalization of 2D black phosphorus with fluorescent boronic derivatives of pyrene for probing and modulating the interaction with molecular oxygen. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11(25): 22637-22647
[23] Feng Q, Liu H, Zhu M, Shang J, Liu D, Cui X, Shen D, Kou L, Mao D, Zheng J, Li C, Zhang J, Xu H, Zhao J. Electrostatic functionalization and passivation of water-exfoliated few-layer black phosphorus by poly dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride and its ultrafast laser application. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2018, 10(11): 9679-9687
[24] Zhang L, Gao L F, Li L, Hu C X, Yang Q Q, Zhu Z Y, Peng R, Wang Q, Peng Y, Jin J, Zhang H L. Negatively charged 2D black phosphorus for highly efficient covalent functionalization. Materials Chemistry Frontiers, 2018, 2(9): 1700-1706
[25] Meng Z, Stolz R M, Mendecki L, Mirica K A. Electricallytransduced chemical sensors based on two-dimensional nanomaterials. Chemical Reviews, 2019, 119(1): 478-598
[26] Jiang X, Jin H, Sun Y, Sun Z, Gui R. Assembly of black phosphorus quantum dots-doped MOF and silver nanoclusters as a versatile enzyme-catalyzed biosensor for solution, flexible substrate and latent fingerprint visual detection of baicalin. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 2020, 152: 112012
[27] Irshad R, Tahir K, Li B, Sher Z, Ali J, Nazir S. A revival of 2D materials, phosphorene: its application as sensors. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2018, 64: 6460-6469
[28] Xu Z, Hu L, Yuan J, Zhang Y, Guo Y, Jin Z, Long F, Long Y, Liang H, Ruan S, Zeng Y J. A fluorescence probe for metal ions based on black phosphorus quantum dots. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2020, 7(7): 1902075
[29] Sun Y, Jin H, Jiang X, Gui R. Black phosphorus nanosheets adhering to thionine-doped 2D MOF as a smart aptasensor enabling accurate capture and ratiometric electrochemical detection of target microRNA. Sensors and Actuators. B, Chemical, 2020, 309: 127777
[30] Sun Z, Zhao Y, Li Z, Cui H, Zhou Y, Li W, Tao W, Zhang H, Wang H, Chu P K, Yu X F. TiL4-coordinated black phosphorus quantum dots as an efficient contrast agent for in vivo photoacoustic imaging of cancer. Small, 2017, 13(11): 1602896
[31] Sun C, Wen L, Zeng J, Wang Y, Sun Q, Deng L, Zhao C, Li Z. One-pot solventless preparation of PEGylated black phosphorus nanoparticles for photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy of cancer. Biomaterials, 2016, 91: 81-89
[32] TaoW, Zhu X, Yu X, Zeng X, Xiao Q, Zhang X, Ji X,Wang X, Shi J, Zhang H, Mei L. Black phosphorus nanosheets as a robust delivery platform for cancer theranostics. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(1): 1603276
[33] Wang H, Yang X, Shao W, Chen S, Xie J, Zhang X,Wang J, Xie Y. Ultrathin black phosphorus nanosheets for efficient singlet oxygen generation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015, 137 (35): 11376-11382
[34] Qian X, Gu Z, Chen Y. Two-dimensional black phosphorus nanosheets for theranostic nanomedicine. Materials Horizons, 2017, 4(5): 800-816
[35] Choi J R, Yong K W, Choi J Y, Nilghaz A, Lin Y, Xu J, Lu X. Black phosphorus and its biomedical applications. Theranostics, 2018, 8(4): 1005-1026
[36] Childers D L, Corman J, Edwards M, Elser J J. Sustainability challenges of phosphorus and food: solutions from closing the human phosphorus cycle. Bioscience, 2011, 61(2): 117-124
[37] Qiu M, Singh A, Wang D, Qu J, Swihart M, Zhang H, Prasad P N. Biocompatible and biodegradable inorganic nanostructures for nanomedicine: silicon and black phosphorus. Nano Today, 2019, 25: 135-155
[38] Wang Z, Liu Z, Su C, Yang B, Fei X, Li Y, Hou Y, Zhao H, Guo Y, Zhuang Z, Zhong H, Guo Z. Biodegradable black phosphorusbased nanomaterials in biomedicine: theranostic applications. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2019, 26(10): 1788-1805
[39] Anju S, Ashtami J, Mohanan P V. Black phosphorus, a prospective graphene substitute for biomedical applications. Materials Science and Engineering C, 2019, 97: 978-993
[40] Yu J, Wang Q, O’Hare D, Sun L. Preparation of two dimensional layered double hydroxide nanosheets and their applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 2017, 46(19): 5950-5974
[41] López-Cabrelles J, Ma?as-Valero S, Vitórica-Yrezábal I J, Bereciartua P J, Rodríguez-Velamazán J A, Waerenborgh J C, Vieira B J C, Davidovikj D, Steeneken P G, van der Zant H S J, Mínguez Espallargas G, Coronado E. Isoreticular two-dimensional magnetic coordination polymers prepared through pre-synthetic ligand functionalization. Nature Chemistry, 2018, 10(10): 1001- 1007
[42] Han J H, Kwak M, Kim Y, Cheon J. Recent advances in the solution-based preparation of two-dimensional layered transition metal chalcogenide nanostructures. Chemical Reviews, 2018, 118 (13): 6151-6188
[43] Eswaraiah V, Zeng Q, Long Y, Liu Z. Black phosphorus nanosheets: synthesis, characterization and applications. Small, 2016, 12(26): 3480-3502
[44] Bridgman P W. Two new modifications of phosphorus. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1914, 36(7): 1344-1363
[45] Aldave S H, Yogeesh M N, Zhu W, Kim J, Sonde S S, Nayak A P, Akinwande D. Characterization and sonochemical synthesis of black phosphorus from red phosphorus. 2D Materials, 2016, 3(1): 014007
[46] Endo S, Akahama Y, Terada S, Narita S. Growth of large single crystals of black phosphorus under high pressure. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1982, 21(Part 2, No. 8): L482-L484
[47] Krebs H, Weitz H, Worms K H. About the structure and properties of semimetals VIII. The catalytic representation of black phosphorus. Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, 1955, 280(1-3): 119-133
[48] Baba M, Izumida F, Takeda Y, Morita A. Preparation of black phosphorus single crystals by a completely closed bismuth-flux method and their crystal morphology. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1989, 28(Part 1, No. 6): 1019-1022
[49] Lange S, Schmidt P, Au Nilges T. 3SnP7@black phosphorus: an easy access to black phosphorus. Inorganic Chemistry, 2007, 46 (10): 4028-4035
[50] K?pf M, Eckstein N, Pfister D, Grotz C, Krüger I, Greiwe M, Hansen T, Kohlmann H, Nilges T. Access and in situ growth of phosphorene-precursor black phosphorus. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2014, 405: 6-10
[51] Sun Q, Zhao X, Feng Y, Wu Y, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Wang X, Feng S, Liu X. Pressure quenching: a new route for the synthesis of black phosphorus. Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, 2018, 5(3): 669- 674
[52] Wang D, Yi P, Wang L, Zhang L, Li H, Lu M, Xie X, Huang L, Huang W. Revisiting the growth of black phosphorus in Sn-I assisted reactions. Frontiers in Chemistry, 2019, 7: 21
[53] Novoselov K S, Jiang D, Schedin F, Booth T J, Khotkevich V V, Morozov S V, Geim A K. Two-dimensional atomic crystals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005, 102(30): 10451-10453
[54] Hultgren R, Gingrich N S, Warren B E. The atomic distribution in red and black phosphorus and the crystal structure of black phosphorus. Journal of Chemical Physics, 1935, 3(6): 351-355
[55] Liu F, Wu W, Bai Y, Chae S H, Li Q, Wang J, Hone J, Zhu X Y. Disassembling 2D van der Waals crystals into macroscopic monolayers and reassembling into artificial lattices. Science, 2020, 367(6480): 903-906
[56] Kou L, Chen C, Smith S C. Phosphorene: fabrication, properties, and applications. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2015, 6 (14): 2794-2805
[57] Huang Y, Sutter E, Shi N N, Zheng J, Yang T, Englund D, Gao H J, Sutter P. Reliable exfoliation of large-area high-quality flakes of graphene and other two-dimensional materials. ACS Nano, 2015, 9 (11): 10612-10620
[58] Cai X, Luo Y, Liu B, Cheng H M. Preparation of 2D material dispersions and their applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 2018, 47(16): 6224-6266
[59] Guan L, Xing B, Niu X, Wang D, Yu Y, Zhang S, Yan X, Wang Y, Sha J. Metal-assisted exfoliation of few-layer black phosphorus with high yield. Chemical Communications (Cambridge), 2018, 54 (6): 595-598
[60] Lu W, Nan H, Hong J, Chen Y, Zhu C, Liang Z, Ma X, Ni Z, Jin C, Zhang Z. Plasma-assisted fabrication of monolayer phosphorene and its Raman characterization. Nano Research, 2014, 7(6): 853- 859
[61] Pei J, Gai X, Yang J, Wang X, Yu Z, Choi D Y, Luther-Davies B, Lu Y. Producing air-stable monolayers of phosphorene and their defect engineering. Nature Communications, 2016, 7(1): 10450
[62] Hanlon D, Backes C, Doherty E, Cucinotta C S, Berner N C, Boland C, Lee K, Harvey A, Lynch P, Gholamvand Z, Zhang S, Wang K, Moynihan G, Pokle A, Ramasse Q M, McEvoy N, Blau WJ,Wang J, Abellan G, Hauke F, Hirsch A, Sanvito S, O’Regan D D, Duesberg G S, Nicolosi V, Coleman J N. Liquid exfoliation of solvent-stabilized few-layer black phosphorus for applications beyond electronics. Nature Communications, 2015, 6(1): 8563
[63] Kang J, Wells S A, Wood J D, Lee J H, Liu X, Ryder C R, Zhu J, Guest J R, Husko C A, HersamMC. Stable aqueous dispersions of optically and electronically active phosphorene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016, 113(42): 11688-11693
[64] Brent J R, Savjani N, Lewis E A, Haigh S J, Lewis D J, O’Brien P. Production of few-layer phosphorene by liquid exfoliation of black phosphorus. Chemical Communications (Cambridge), 2014, 50 (87): 13338-13341
[65] Lin S, Chui Y, Li Y, Lau S P. Liquid-phase exfoliation of black phosphorus and its applications. FlatChem, 2017, 2: 15-37
[66] Yasaei P, Kumar B, Foroozan T, Wang C, Asadi M, Tuschel D, Indacochea J E, Klie R F, Salehi-Khojin A. High-quality black phosphorus atomic layers by liquid-phase exfoliation. Advanced Materials, 2015, 27(11): 1887-1892
[67] Woomer A H, Farnsworth T W, Hu J, Wells R A, Donley C L, Warren S C. Phosphorene: synthesis, scale-up, and quantitative optical spectroscopy. ACS Nano, 2015, 9(9): 8869-8884
[68] Chu P. Plasma-surface modification of biomaterials. Materials Science and Engineering R Reports, 2002, 36(5-6): 143-206
[69] Liu R, Wang Y, Liu D, Zou Y, Wang S. Water-plasma-enabled exfoliation of ultrathin layered double hydroxide nanosheets with multivacancies for water oxidation. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29 (30): 1701546
[70] Lee H, Bratescu M A, Ueno T, Saito N. Solution plasma exfoliation of graphene flakes from graphite electrodes. RSC Advances, 2014, 4(93): 51758-51765
[71] Elumalai S, Su C Y, Yoshimura M. Scalable one-pot synthesis of nitrogen and boron co-doped few layered graphene by submerged liquid plasma exfoliation. Frontiers in Materials, 2019, 6: 216
[72] Huang H, Gao M, Kang Y, Li J,Wang J,Wu L, Chu P K, Huang Y, Ibarra M R, Yu X F. Rapid and scalable production of high-quality phosphorene by plasma-liquid technology. Chemical Communications (Cambridge), 2020, 56(2): 221-224
[73] Hernandez Y, Nicolosi V, Lotya M, Blighe F M, Sun Z, De S, McGovern I T, Holland B, Byrne M, Gun’Ko Y K, Boland J J, Niraj P, Duesberg G, Krishnamurthy S, Goodhue R, Hutchison J, Scardaci V, Ferrari A C, Coleman J N. High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite. Nature Nanotechnology, 2008, 3(9): 563-568
[74] Li X, Cai W, An J, Kim S, Nah J, Yang D, Piner R, Velamakanni A, Jung I, Tutuc E, Banerjee S K, Colombo L, Ruoff R S. Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils. Science, 2009, 324(5932): 1312-1314
[75] Kim K S, Zhao Y, Jang H, Lee S Y, Kim J M, Kim K S, Ahn J H, Kim P, Choi J Y, Hong B H. Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes. Nature, 2009, 457(7230): 706-710
[76] Li X, Deng B, Wang X, Chen S, Vaisman M, Karato S, Pan G, Lee L M, Cha J, Wang H, Xia F. Synthesis of thin-film black phosphorus on a flexible substrate. 2D Materials, 2015, 2(3): 031002
[77] Smith J B, Hagaman D, Ji H F. Growth of 2D black phosphorus film from chemical vapor deposition. Nanotechnology, 2016, 27 (21): 215602
[78] Li C, Wu Y, Deng B, Xie Y, Guo Q, Yuan S, Chen X, Bhuiyan M, Wu Z,Watanabe K, Taniguchi T,Wang H, Cha J J, Snure M, Fei Y, Xia F. Synthesis of crystalline black phosphorus thin film on sapphire. Advanced Materials, 2018, 30(6): 1703748
[79] Deng L, Xu Y, Sun C, Yun B, Sun Q, Zhao C, Li Z. Functionalization of small black phosphorus nanoparticles for targeted imaging and photothermal therapy of cancer. Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(14): 917-924
[80] Xu Y, Ren F, Liu H, Zhang H, Han Y, Liu Z, Wang W, Sun Q, Zhao C, Li Z. Cholesterol-modified black phosphorus nanospheres for the first NIR-II fluorescence bioimaging. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11(24): 21399-21407
[81] Guo T, Lin Y, Jin G, Weng R, Song J, Liu X, Huang G, Hou L, Yang H. Manganese-phenolic network-coated black phosphorus nanosheets for theranostics combining magnetic resonance/photoacoustic dual-modal imaging and photothermal therapy. Chemical Communications (Cambridge), 2019, 55(6): 850-853
[82] Zhang Q, Wang W, Zhang M, Wu F, Zheng T, Sheng B, Liu Y, Shen J, Zhou N, Sun Y. A theranostic nanocomposite with integrated black phosphorus nanosheet, Fe3O4@MnO2-doped upconversion nanoparticles and chlorin for simultaneous multimodal imaging, highly efficient photodynamic and photothermal therapy. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 391: 123525
[83] Zhao Y, Tong L, Li Z, Yang N, Fu H,Wu L, Cui H, Zhou W,Wang J, Wang H, Chu P K, Yu X F. Stable and multifunctional dyemodified black phosphorus nanosheets for near-infrared imagingguided photothermal therapy. Chemistry of Materials, 2017, 29 (17): 7131-7139
[84] Geng B, Shen W, Li P, Fang F, Qin H, Li X K, Pan D, Shen L. Carbon dot-passivated black phosphorus nanosheet hybrids for synergistic cancer therapy in the NIR-II window. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11(48): 44949-44960
[85] Huang W Q, Wang F, Nie X, Zhang Z, Chen G, Xia L, Wang L H, Ding S G, Hao Z Y, Zhang W J, Hong C Y, You Y Z. Stable black phosphorus nanosheets exhibiting high tumor-accumulating and mitochondria-targeting for efficient photothermal therapy via double functionalization. ACS Applied Bio Materials, 2020, 3 (2): 1176-1186
[86] Chen B Q, Kankala R K, Zhang Y, Xiang S T, Tang H X,Wang Q, Yang D Y, Wang S B, Zhang Y S, Liu G, Chen A Z. Gambogic acid augments black phosphorus quantum dots (BPQDs)-based synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy through downregulating heat shock protein expression. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 390: 124312
[87] Guo T,Wu Y, Lin Y, Xu X, Lian H, Huang G, Liu J Z,Wu X, Yang H H. Black phosphorus quantum dots with renal clearance property for efficient photodynamic therapy. Small, 2018, 14(4): 1702815
[88] Liu J, Du P, Mao H, Zhang L, Ju H, Lei J. Dual-triggered oxygen self-supply black phosphorus nanosystem for enhanced photodynamic therapy. Biomaterials, 2018, 172: 83-91
[89] Chen W, Ouyang J, Liu H, Chen M, Zeng K, Sheng J, Liu Z, Han Y, Wang L, Li J, Deng L, Liu Y N, Guo S. Black phosphorus nanosheet-based drug delivery system for synergistic photodynamic/ photothermal/chemotherapy of cancer. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(5): 1603864
[90] Qiu M, Wang D, Liang W, Liu L, Zhang Y, Chen X, Sang D K, Xing C, Li Z, Dong B, Xing F, Fan D, Bao S, Zhang H, Cao Y. Novel concept of the smart NIR-light-controlled drug release of black phosphorus nanostructure for cancer therapy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018, 115(3): 501-506
[91] Gao N, Nie J, Wang H, Xing C, Mei L, Xiong W, Zeng X, Peng Z. A versatile platform based on black phosphorus nanosheets with enhanced stability for cancer synergistic therapy. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2018, 14(11): 1883-1897
[92] Zeng X, Luo M, Liu G,Wang X, TaoW, Lin Y, Ji X, Nie L, Mei L. Polydopamine-modified black phosphorous nanocapsule with enhanced stability and photothermal performance for tumor multimodal treatments. Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden- Wurttemberg, Germany), 2018, 5(10): 1800510
[93] Chen L, Qian M, Jiang H, Zhou Y, Du Y, Yang Y, Huo T, Huang R, Wang Y. Multifunctional mesoporous black phosphorus-based nanosheet for enhanced tumor-targeted combined therapy with biodegradation-mediated metastasis inhibition. Biomaterials, 2020, 236: 119770
[94] Hai L, Zhang A, Wu X, Cheng H, He D, Wang T, He X, Wang K. Liposome-stabilized black phosphorus for photothermal drug delivery and oxygen self-enriched photodynamic therapy. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2020, 3(1): 563-575
[95] Li Z, Hu Y, Fu Q, Liu Y, Wang J, Song J, Yang H. NIR/ROSresponsive black phosphorus QD vesicles as immunoadjuvant carrier for specific cancer photodynamic immunotherapy. Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 30(3): 1905758
[96] Liu J, Du P, Liu T, Córdova Wong B J, Wang W, Ju H, Lei J. A black phosphorus/manganese dioxide nanoplatform: oxygen selfsupply monitoring, photodynamic therapy enhancement and feedback. Biomaterials, 2019, 192: 179-188
[97] Wang Z, Zhao J, Tang W, Hu L, Chen X, Su Y, Zou C,Wang J, Lu W W, Zhen W, Zhang R, Yang D, Peng S. Multifunctional nanoengineered hydrogels consisting of black phosphorus nanosheets upregulate bone formation. Small, 2019, 15(41): 1901560
[98] Pan W, Dai C, Li Y, Yin Y, Gong L, Machuki J O, Yang Y, Qiu S, Guo K, Gao F. PRP-chitosan thermoresponsive hydrogel combined with black phosphorus nanosheets as injectable biomaterial for biotherapy and phototherapy treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Biomaterials, 2020, 239: 119851
[99] u C, Xu Y, Yang M, Chang Y, Nie A, Liu Z, Wang J, Luo Z. Black-phosphorus-incorporated hydrogel as a conductive and biodegradable platform for enhancement of the neural differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 30(39): 2000177
[100] Chen W, Ouyang J, Yi X, Xu Y, Niu C, Zhang W, Wang L, Sheng J, Deng L, Liu Y N, Guo S. Black phosphorus nanosheets as a neuroprotective nanomedicine for neurodegenerative disorder therapy. Advanced Materials, 2018, 30(3): 1703458
[101] Yang J, Liu W, Sun Y, Dong X. LVFFARK-PEG-stabilized black phosphorus nanosheets potently inhibit amyloid-β fibrillogenesis. Langmuir, 2020, 36(7): 1804-1812
[102] Hou J, Wang H, Ge Z, Zuo T, Chen Q, Liu X, Mou S, Fan C, Xie Y, Wang L. Treating acute kidney injury with antioxidative black phosphorus nanosheets. Nano Letters, 2020, 20(2): 1447-1454
[103] Huang X, Shang W, Deng H, Zhou Y, Cao F, Fang C, Lai P, Tian J. Clothing spiny nanoprobes against the mononuclear phagocyte system clearance in vivo: photoacoustic diagnosis and photothermal treatment of early stage liver cancer with erythrocyte membrane-camouflaged gold nanostars. Applied Materials Today, 2020, 18: 100484
[104] Lai P, Wang L, Tay J W, Wang L V. Photoacoustically guided wavefront shaping for enhanced optical focusing in scattering media. Nature Photonics, 2015, 9(2): 126-132
[105] Zhou Y, Cao F, Li H, Huang X, Wei D, Wang L, Lai P. Photoacoustic imaging of microenvironmental changes in facial cupping therapy. Biomedical Optics Express, 2020, 11(5): 2394- 2401
[106] Shao J, Xie H, Huang H, Li Z, Sun Z, Xu Y, Xiao Q, Yu X F, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Wang H, Chu P K. Biodegradable black phosphorusbased nanospheres for in vivo photothermal cancer therapy. Nature Communications, 2016, 7(1): 12967
[107] Kenry Y, Duan Y, Liu B. Recent advances of optical imaging in the second near-infrared window. Advanced Materials, 2018, 30 (47): 1802394
[108] Gu C, Zheng C, Liu B, Feng T, Ma J, Sun H. Synthesis of a dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]silole-based conjugated polymer and characterization of its short wave near-infrared fluorescence properties. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2020, 13(5): 2041002
[109] Idris N M, Gnanasammandhan M K, Zhang J, Ho P C, Mahendran R, Zhang Y. In vivo photodynamic therapy using upconversion nanoparticles as remote-controlled nanotransducers. Nature Medicine, 2012, 18(10): 1580-1585
[110] Hemmer E, Benayas A, Légaré F, Vetrone F. Exploiting the biological windows: current perspectives on fluorescent bioprobes emitting above 1000 nm. Nanoscale Horizons, 2016, 1(3): 168- 184
[111] Liu Y, Liu H, Yan H, Liu Y, Zhang J, Shan W, Lai P, Li H, Ren L, Li Z, Nie L. Aggregation-induced absorption enhancement for deep near-infrared II photoacoustic imaging of brain gliomas in vivo. Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2019, 6(8): 1801615
[112] Brown S B, Brown E A, Walker I. The present and future role of photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment. The Lancet. Oncology, 2004, 5(8): 497-508
[113] Castano A P, Mroz P, Hamblin M R. Photodynamic therapy and anti-tumour immunity. Nature Reviews. Cancer, 2006, 6(7): 535- 545
[114] Fu J, An D, Song Y,Wang C, Qiu M, Zhang H. Janus nanoparticles for cellular delivery chemotherapy: recent advances and challenges. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2020, 422: 213467
[115] Devlin E J, Denson L A, Whitford H S. Cancer treatment side effects: a meta-analysis of the relationship between response expectancies and experience. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2017, 54(2): 245-258
[116] Rothenberg M, Ling V. Multidrug resistance: molecular biology and clinical relevance. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1989, 81(12): 907-910
[117] Guo R, Peng H, Tian Y, Shen S, Yang W. Mitochondria-targeting magnetic composite nanoparticles for enhanced phototherapy of cancer. Small, 2016, 12(33): 4541-4552
[118] Huang K, Wu J, Gu Z. Black phosphorus hydrogel scaffolds enhance bone regeneration via a sustained supply of calcium-free phosphorus. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11(3): 2908-2916
[119] Wang Y, Hu X, Zhang L, Zhu C, Wang J, Li Y, Wang Y, Wang C, Zhang Y, Yuan Q. Bioinspired extracellular vesicles embedded with black phosphorus for molecular recognition-guided biomineralization. Nature Communications, 2019, 10(1): 2829
[120] Raucci M G, Fasolino I, Caporali M, Serrano-Ruiz M, Soriente A, Peruzzini M, Ambrosio L. Exfoliated black phosphorus promotes in vitro bone regeneration and suppresses osteosarcoma progression through cancer-related inflammation inhibition. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11(9): 9333-9342
[121] Lee Y B, Song S J, Shin Y C, Jung Y J, Kim B, Kang M S, Kwon I K, Hyon S H, Lee H U, Jung S H, Lim D, Han D W. Ternary nanofiber matrices composed of PCL/black phosphorus/collagen to enhance osteodifferentiation. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2019, 80: 802-810
[122] Qian Y, YuanWE, Cheng Y, Yang Y, Qu X, Fan C. Concentrically integrative bioassembly of a three-dimensional black phosphorus nanoscaffold for restoring neurogenesis, angiogenesis, and immune homeostasis. Nano Letters, 2019, 19(12): 8990-9001
[123] Querfurth H W, LaFerla F M. Alzheimer’s disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 2010, 362(4): 329-344