• Acta Physica Sinica
  • Vol. 69, Issue 14, 145202-1 (2020)
Zhao-Feng Su*, Ding-Guo Lai, Meng-Tong Qiu, Qi-Fu Xu, and Shu-Qing Ren
Author Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China
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    DOI: 10.7498/aps.69.20191700 Cite this Article
    Zhao-Feng Su, Ding-Guo Lai, Meng-Tong Qiu, Qi-Fu Xu, Shu-Qing Ren. Energy fluence measurement for pulse hard X-ray[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(14): 145202-1 Copy Citation Text show less
    The abridged general view of the fluence measurement system for pulse hard X-ray.
    Fig. 1. The abridged general view of the fluence measurement system for pulse hard X-ray.
    The block diagram of the calibration platform composition.
    Fig. 2. The block diagram of the calibration platform composition.
    The field diagram of detector sensitivity calibration.
    Fig. 3. The field diagram of detector sensitivity calibration.
    Experimental diagram of energy fluence measurement.
    Fig. 4. Experimental diagram of energy fluence measurement.
    Typical waveform of energy fluence measurement.
    Fig. 5. Typical waveform of energy fluence measurement.
    闪烁体最强发射波长/nm闪烁衰减时间/ns折射率密度/g·cm–3相对光输出/%
    Bi4Ge3O124803002.157.1312.0—14.0
    BSO4802/30/1002.066.802.0—5.0
    LSO:Ce420401.827.4075.0
    PbWO4480102.168.200.5—1.0
    GSO:Ce45031/651.906.7120.0
    ZnWO448050002.207.8726.0
    CdWO454050002.307.9040.0
    CaWO454050002.307.9040.0
    Table 1. The parameter comparison of several common high density scintillators.
    Thicknesses of scintillators /mm0.0110.0015.0020.0025.0030.0035.00
    Transmissivity/%97.82001.99700.87500.44400.22700.12000.0695
    Table 2. The transmissivity of the photon transmitting scintillators of different thicknesses.
    靶材光谱仪电压/kV光谱仪电流/mAX射线能量/keV本底电流/nA输出电流/nA剂量率/mGy·s–1灵敏度/10–17 C·cm2·MeV–1
    Pb1002575.03.924.28.785.29
    W953059.22.211.93.256.79
    Dy753546.03.729.450.773.87
    Sn506025.33.926.755.773.13
    Table 3. Sensitivity of the detector at different energies.
    发次二极管电压/kV二极管电流/kA剂量/rad能注量/mJ·cm–2
    1705311415.636.0
    2741315342.435.0
    3686323293.437.0
    4746327309.336.6
    5718305325.634.8
    平均值719.2 ± 25.0316.2 ± 8.9337.3 ± 47.435.9 ± 1.0
    Table 4. Measurement results of energy fluence in five successive experiments.
    能量/keV15306090120150
    能谱归一化数值0.11740.22600.21100.14650.11040.0865
    质能吸收系数/cm2·kg–197904080143696969
    能注量/ mJ·cm–20.047610.219965.859068.434046.354754.97756
    能量/keV180210300400500600
    能谱归一化数值0.05330.03190.01030.00360.00210.0004
    质能吸收系数/cm2·kg–129.129.129.129.129.129.1
    能注量/ mJ·cm–27.275544.360811.417930.497080.292620.06403
    Table 5. Theoretial values of pulsed hard X-ray energy fluence.
    Zhao-Feng Su, Ding-Guo Lai, Meng-Tong Qiu, Qi-Fu Xu, Shu-Qing Ren. Energy fluence measurement for pulse hard X-ray[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(14): 145202-1
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