[1] Anderson R R, Parrish J A. Selective photo thermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation[J]. Science, 1983, 220(4596): 524-527.
[2] Verkruysse W, Majaron B, Tanenbaum B S, et al. Optimal cryogen spray cooling parameters for pulsed laser treatment of port wine stains[J]. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2000, 27(2): 165-170.
[3] Tunnell J W, Wang L H V, Anvari B. Optimum pulse duration and radiant exposure for vascular laser therapy of dark port-wine skin: a theoretical study[J]. Applied Optics, 2003, 42(7): 1367-1378.
[4] Chang C W D, Reinisch L, Biesman B S. Analysis of epidermal protection using cold air versus chilled sapphire window with water or gel during 810 nm diode laser application[J]. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2003, 32(2): 129-136.
[5] Dai T, Yaseen M A, Diagaradjane P, et al. Comparative study of cryogen spray cooling with R-134a and R-404a: implications for laser treatment of dark human skin[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 2006, 11(4): 041116.
[6] Milanic M, Majaron B. Three-dimensional Monte Carlo model of pulsed-laser treatment of cutaneous vascular lesions[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 2011, 16(12): 128002.
[7] Sturesson C, Andersson-Engels S. Mathematical modeling of dynamic cooling and pre-heating, used to increase the depth of selective damage to blood vessels in laser treatment of port wine stains[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 1996, 41(3): 413-428.
[8] Lucassen G W, Verkruysse W, Keijzer M, et al. Light distributions in a port wine stain model containing multiple cylindrical and curved blood vessels[J]. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 1996, 18(4): 345-357.
[9] van Gemert M J C, Smithies D J, Verkruysse W, et al. Wavelength for port wine stain laser treatment: influence of vessel radius and skin anatomy[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 1997, 42(1): 41-50.
[10] Prefer T J, Smithies D J, Milner T E, et al. Bioheat transfer analysis of cryogen spray cooling during laser treatment of port wine stains[J]. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2000, 26(2): 145-157.
[11] Li D, He Y L, Wang G X, et al. Numberical analysis of cold industry of skin cryogen spray cooling for dermatologic laser surgery[C]. ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress, 2007: 673-681.
[12] Guo Z X, Aber J, Garetz B A, et al. Monte Carlo simulation and experiments of pulsed radiative transfer[J]. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2002, 73(2-5): 159-168.
[13] Wang L H, Jacques S L, Zheng L Q. MCML-Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues[J]. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 1995, 47(2): 131-146.
[14] Li D, He Y L, Wang G X, et al. A new model of selective photothermolysis to aid laser treatment of port wine stains[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 58(3): 416-426.
[15] Welch A J, Wissler E H, Priebe L A. Significance of blood flow in calculations of temperature in laser irradiated tissue[J]. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 1980, BME-27(3): 164-166.
[16] Pennes H H. Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1948, 1(2): 93-122.
[17] Verkruysse W, Pickering J W, Beek J F, et al. Modeling the effect of wavelength on the pulsed dye laser treatment of port wine stains[J]. Applied Optics, 1993, 32(4): 393-398.
[18] Li Dong, He Yaling, Wang Guoxiang, et al. Numerical simulation of cryogen spray cooling during the laser treatment of port wine stain[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2008, 29(12): 2107-2110.
[19] Lucassen G W, Svaasand L O, Verkruysse W, et al. Laser energy threshold for thermal vascular injury in a port-wine stain skin model[J]. Lasers in Medical Science, 1995, 10(4): 231-234.
[20] Aguilar G,Díaz S H, Lavernia E J, et al. Cryogen spray cooling efficiency: improvement of port wine stain laser therapy through multiple-intermittent cryogen spurts and laser pulses[J]. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2002, 31(1): 27-35.
