• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 20, Issue 7, 073901 (2022)
Somchat Sonasang1, Prakasit Prabpal2, Piya Sirikan2, Pratimakorn Hakaew2, Nhat Truong Pham3、4, Preecha Yupapin2, Kanad Ray5、6、7, and Sarawoot Boonkirdram8、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Electronic Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom 48000, Thailand
  • 2Department of Electrical Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Sakonnakhon Technical College, Institute of Vocational Education Northeastern Region 2, Sakonnakhorn 47000, Thailand
  • 3Division of Computational Mechatronics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 72915, Vietnam
  • 4Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 72915, Vietnam
  • 5Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
  • 6Faubert Lab, Université de Montréal, H3T 1P1 Montréal, Canada
  • 7Facultad de CienciasFisico-Matematicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y Av. 18 sur, Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla Pue 72570, Mexico
  • 8Program of Electrical and Electronics, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202220.073901 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Somchat Sonasang, Prakasit Prabpal, Piya Sirikan, Pratimakorn Hakaew, Nhat Truong Pham, Preecha Yupapin, Kanad Ray, Sarawoot Boonkirdram. Rabi antenna using microstrip add-drop multiplexer for electron warp speed investigation[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(7): 073901 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    This work presents experimental results of Rabi antenna characteristics using the coupled line microstrip circuit. It was constructed by a modified coupled line microstrip four-port network, which is known as an add-drop multiplexer. The driven AC input enters the device via an input port using the suitable frequency and coupled line microstrip ring radius. The multi-level system is generated by a wave-particle aspect before the two-level system is achieved. At the resonance, the transitions of the states induce the energy called whispering gallery mode (WGM) at the circuit center, which is the squeezed energy. The generated electron oscillation within the WGM envelope oscillated by the frequency is known as the Rabi frequency. By the successive filtering with continuous AC input via the selected port, the electron cloud warp speed can be generated and achieved inside the two-level transition. The constructed microstrip ring radius is 25 mm, and the experimental results of the Rabi antenna characteristics are in good agreement with the simulation results. The obtained resonant antenna oscillation frequency is 2.103 GHz. The electron cloud warp speed of 1.100c and time dilation of 0.006 µs are obtained.
    Sij=20logvivj,

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    ε(ω)=1nee2ε0mω2,

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    ωp=nee2ε0m.

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    Eth=m2Ein+m3Eadd,

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    Edr=m5Eadd+m6Ein,

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    Ith=Iin(EthEin)2,

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    Idr=Iin(EdrEin)2,

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    FD=MDπ2fDRD,

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    e±i2πf(t±Δt).

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    Somchat Sonasang, Prakasit Prabpal, Piya Sirikan, Pratimakorn Hakaew, Nhat Truong Pham, Preecha Yupapin, Kanad Ray, Sarawoot Boonkirdram. Rabi antenna using microstrip add-drop multiplexer for electron warp speed investigation[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(7): 073901
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