• High Power Laser Science and Engineering
  • Vol. 13, Issue 1, 010000e3 (2025)
Olga N. Rosmej1,2,3,*, Mikhail Gyrdymov2, Nikolay E. Andreev4,5, Parysatis Tavana2,6..., Vyacheslav Popov4, Nataliya G. Borisenko7, Alexandr I. Gromov7, Sergey Yu. Gus’kov7, Rafael Yakhin7, Galina A. Vegunova7, Nikolai Bukharskii7,8, Philipp Korneev7,8, Jakub Cikhardt9, Sero Zähter2,10, Sebastian Busch2, Joachim Jacoby2,3, Vladimir G. Pimenov11, Christian Spielmann6 and Alexander Pukhov12|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
  • 2Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
  • 3Helmholtz Forschungsakademie Hessen für FAIR, Frankfurt, Germany
  • 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures, RAS, Moscow, Russia
  • 5Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny, Russia
  • 6Institute of Optics and Quantum Electronics (IOQ), University Jena, Jena, Germany
  • 7P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
  • 8National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
  • 9Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague 6, Czech Republic
  • 10Focused Energy GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
  • 11N.D. Zelinsky Institute for Organic Chemistry RAS, Moscow, Russia
  • 12Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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    DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2024.85 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Olga N. Rosmej, Mikhail Gyrdymov, Nikolay E. Andreev, Parysatis Tavana, Vyacheslav Popov, Nataliya G. Borisenko, Alexandr I. Gromov, Sergey Yu. Gus’kov, Rafael Yakhin, Galina A. Vegunova, Nikolai Bukharskii, Philipp Korneev, Jakub Cikhardt, Sero Zähter, Sebastian Busch, Joachim Jacoby, Vladimir G. Pimenov, Christian Spielmann, Alexander Pukhov, "Advanced plasma target from pre-ionized low-density foam for effective and robust direct laser acceleration of electrons," High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 13, 010000e3 (2025) Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Low-density polymer foams pre-ionized by a well-controlled nanosecond pulse are excellent plasma targets to trigger direct laser acceleration (DLA) of electrons by sub-picosecond relativistic laser pulses. In this work, the influence of the nanosecond pulse on the DLA process is investigated. The density profile of plasma generated after irradiating foam with a nanosecond pulse was simulated with a two-dimensional hydrodynamic code, which takes into account the high aspect ratio of interaction and the microstructure of polymer foams. The obtained plasma density profile was used as input to the three-dimensional particle-in-cell code to simulate energy, angular distributions and charge carried by the directional fraction of DLA electrons. The modelling shows good agreement with the experiment and in general a weak dependence of the electron spectra on the plasma profiles, which contain a density up-ramp and a region of near-critical electron density. This explains the high DLA stability in pre-ionized foams, which is important for applications.
    H(x,t)mhm0=1[120tdtτ(x,t)]1/2. ((1))

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    τ=δ02Vi2τii2.4×1011Z4δ02ρA1/2T5/2, ((2))

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    L5×104×(ρsρ)1αδ0, ((3))

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    b0=(ρρs)αδ0. ((4))

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    Olga N. Rosmej, Mikhail Gyrdymov, Nikolay E. Andreev, Parysatis Tavana, Vyacheslav Popov, Nataliya G. Borisenko, Alexandr I. Gromov, Sergey Yu. Gus’kov, Rafael Yakhin, Galina A. Vegunova, Nikolai Bukharskii, Philipp Korneev, Jakub Cikhardt, Sero Zähter, Sebastian Busch, Joachim Jacoby, Vladimir G. Pimenov, Christian Spielmann, Alexander Pukhov, "Advanced plasma target from pre-ionized low-density foam for effective and robust direct laser acceleration of electrons," High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 13, 010000e3 (2025)
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