• Optics and Precision Engineering
  • Vol. 32, Issue 15, 2429 (2024)
Shuhe ZHANG and Liangcai CAO*
Author Affiliations
  • Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
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    DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20243215.2429 Cite this Article
    Shuhe ZHANG, Liangcai CAO. Digital diffraction method for single retinal image enhancement[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2024, 32(15): 2429 Copy Citation Text show less
    Retinal image background reflective padding. (a) Sketch for the cross line between point P and O;(b) The process of copy pixel value from point Q to P; (c) Raw image and the corresponding background padded image
    Fig. 1. Retinal image background reflective padding. (a) Sketch for the cross line between point P and O;(b) The process of copy pixel value from point Q to P; (c) Raw image and the corresponding background padded image
    Influence of parameter t on output Im(u)(All images are normalized to [0,1])
    Fig. 2. Influence of parameter t on output Im(u)(All images are normalized to [0,1])
    Influence of parameter k on latent image
    Fig. 3. Influence of parameter k on latent image
    Output images after intensity correction with K=15
    Fig. 4. Output images after intensity correction with K=15
    Statistical analysis for enhanced retinal image from Messidor dataset
    Fig. 5. Statistical analysis for enhanced retinal image from Messidor dataset
    Two groups of image intensity correction
    Fig. 6. Two groups of image intensity correction
    Qualitatively comparison of enhanced images from different methods
    Fig. 7. Qualitatively comparison of enhanced images from different methods
    Enhanced images supports diagnosis of retinopathy
    Fig. 8. Enhanced images supports diagnosis of retinopathy
    Intensity enhancement of ultra widefield retinal image
    Fig. 9. Intensity enhancement of ultra widefield retinal image
    MethodsCRAMM (↑)Noise level (↓)
    Raw5.229 2±0.798 60.656 0±0.013 3
    LCA6.232 4±0.126 31.427 7±0.076 4
    DRC6.341 7±0.669 02.348 4±0.179 8
    Proposed6.578 0±0.046 21.938 9±0.240 3
    Table 1. Comparison of three methods in Messidor dataset
    Shuhe ZHANG, Liangcai CAO. Digital diffraction method for single retinal image enhancement[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2024, 32(15): 2429
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