Author Affiliations
1College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, China2Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, China3School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. The (
h,
V) trajectory of the single neuron at different
values: (a)
; (b)
; (c)
; (d)
.
Fig. 2. Bifurcation of the single neuron model with increasing
: (a) Bifurcations of
ISIs; (b) the enlargement of
ISIs within the square at the down-left corner of fig (a).
Fig. 3. Bifurcations of the fast-subsystem of the single neuron with respect to
h when
.
Fig. 4. The fast-slow variable dissection of bursting of single neuron at different
values: (a)
; (b)
; (c)
; (d)
.
Fig. 5. Transitions with respect to
of coupled neurons model. The same initial values: (a1) The mean values of coupling current
; (a2) maximum spike phase difference
; (a3) maximum burst phase difference
; (a4) coefficient
ρ; (a5)
ISIs of neuron 1. Different initial values: (b1) The mean values of coupling current
; (b2) maximum spike phase difference
; (b3) maximum burst phase difference
; (b4) coefficient
ρ; (b5)
ISIs of neuron 1.
Fig. 6. Membrane potential
(top) and coupling current
(low) of neurons 1 (red) and 2 (blue) with the same initial values at different
values (Insert figure: the enlargement of bursting): (a)
; (b)
; (c)
; (d)
.
Fig. 7. Membrane potential
V (top) and coupling current
(low) of neurons 1 (red) and 2 (blue) with different initial values at different
(Insert figure: the enlargement of bursting): (a)
= 0.35 nS; (b)
= 1.5 nS; (c)
= 2.5 nS; (d)
= 5.0 nS; (e)
= 18.0 nS.
Fig. 8. Bifurcations of the fast-subsystem of the two coupled neurons with respect to
h when
= 1.5 nS (Insert figure: the enlargement): (a) Equilibrium points; (b) equilibrium points and limit cycle.
Fig. 9. The fast-slow variable dissection of neuron 1 for different initial values at different
values (Insert figure: the enlargement): (a)
= 0.35 nS; (b)
= 2.5 nS; (c)
= 5.0 nS; (d)
= 18.0 nS.
Fig. 10. The fast-slow variable dissection of neuron 1 for different initial values at different
values (Insert figure: the enlargement): (a)
= 0.35 nS; (b)
= 1.5 nS; (c) and (d)
= 2.5 nS; (e)
= 5.0 nS; (f)
= 18.0 nS.
Fig. 11. The anti-phase (purple) and in-phase (green) period-1 spiking: (a) The V-h trajectory; (b) coupling current.
Fig. 12. (a) Bifurcations of equilibrium points and limit cycle of the fast-subsystem; (b) enlargement of (a); (c) fast-slow variable dissection of anti-phase (purple) and in-phase (green) period-1 spiking; (d) enlargement of anti-phase (purple) and in-phase (green) period-1 spiking in Fig. (c).
参数 | 参数值 | 参数 | 参数值 | 参数 | 参数值 | 参数 | 参数值 | C | 21 pF | $ {\sigma _{ {\rm{m_p} }} } $![]() ![]() | –6 mV | $ {g_{ {\rm{Nap} }} } $![]() ![]() | 2.8 nS | ${E_{{\rm{Na}}}}$![]() ![]() | 50 mV | $ {\theta _{ {\rm{m_p} }} } $![]() ![]() | –40 mV | ${\sigma _{\rm{m}}}$![]() ![]() | –5 mV | ${g_{{\rm{Na}}}}$![]() ![]() | 28 nS | ${E_{\rm{K}}}$![]() ![]() | –85 mV | ${\theta _{\rm{m}}}$![]() ![]() | –34 mV | $\sigma {}_{\rm{h}}$![]() ![]() | 6 mV | ${g_{\rm{L}}}$![]() ![]() | 2.8 nS | ${E_{\rm{L}}}$![]() ![]() | –65 mV | ${\theta _{\rm{h}}}$![]() ![]() | –48 mV | ${\sigma _{\rm{n}}}$![]() ![]() | –4 mV | ${g_{ {\text{tonic-e} } } }$![]() ![]() | 0.4 nS | ${\bar \tau _{\rm{h}}}$![]() ![]() | 10000 ms | ${\theta _{\rm{n}}}$![]() ![]() | –29 mV | ${\sigma _{\rm{s}}}$![]() ![]() | –5 mV | ${\varepsilon _{}}$![]() ![]() | 6 | ${\bar \tau _{\rm{n}}}$![]() ![]() | 5 ms | $\theta {}_{\rm{s}}$![]() ![]() | –10 mV | ${\alpha _{\rm{s}}}$![]() ![]() | –5 mV | | | | |
|
Table 1. [in Chinese]
关键点 | h的值
| F1 | F2 | subh | HC | LPC | 共存区域 | $ {g_{\rm{K} }} = 7.1\;{\rm{nS}} $![]() ![]() | 0.4928 | –1.6780 | 0.2128 | 0.3265 | 0.4308 | [0.3265, 0.4308] | $ {g_{\rm{K} }} = 7.8\;{\rm{nS}} $![]() ![]() | 0.4928 | –1.6680 | 0.2858 | 0.3476 | 0.4973 | [0.3476, 0.4928] | $ {g_{\rm{K} }} = 10.0 \;{\rm{nS}} $![]() ![]() | 0.4928 | –1.6390 | 0.5072 | 0.3941 | 0.7025 | [0.3941, 0.4928] | $ {g_{\rm{K} }} = 25.0 \;{\rm{nS}} $![]() ![]() | 0.4928 | –1.4800 | 1.7880 | 0.4849 | 1.9240 | [0.4849, 0.4928] |
|
Table 2. The values of slow variable h of the bifurcation or key points at different
values.
关键点 | h的值
| $g_\text{syn-e}$![]() = 0.35 nS
| $g_\text{syn-e}$![]() = 2.5 nS
| $g_\text{syn-e}$![]() = 5.0 nS
| $g_\text{syn-e}$![]() = 18.0 nS
| F1 | 0.4874 | 0.4918 | 0.4908 | 0.4856 | F2 | –1.6695 | –1.6759 | –1.6685 | –1.7212 | subh1 | 0.2817 | 0.2565 | 0.2259 | 0.0746 | subh2 | 0.2858 | 0.2852 | 0.2274 | 0.0794 | LPC1 | 0.4927 | 0.4273 | 0.3598 | 0.0960 | LPC2 | \ | 0.3103 | 0.2406 | –0.2504 | LPC3 | \ | \ | \ | 0.0890 | LPC4 | \ | \ | \ | –0.099 | HC | 0.3398 | \ | \ | \ | 共存区域 | [0.3398, 0.4927] | [0.3103, 0.4273] | [0.2406, 0.3598] | [0.0960, 0.250]和[0.0890, 0.099] |
|
Table 3. The slow variable h values of the bifurcation or key points at different
values.