• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 47, Issue 12, 1207001 (2020)
Xiao Zhengying*
Author Affiliations
  • Engineering Practice and Training Center,Putian University, Putian,Fujian 351100, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL202047.1207001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xiao Zhengying. Numerical Simulation of Endovenous Laser Ablation with Radial 2Ring Fiber[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2020, 47(12): 1207001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Diagram of the vein and its surrounding tissues, including blood (zone Ⅰ), venous wall (zone Ⅱ), and perivenous tissue (zone Ⅲ)
    Fig. 1. Diagram of the vein and its surrounding tissues, including blood (zone Ⅰ), venous wall (zone Ⅱ), and perivenous tissue (zone Ⅲ)
    The radial 2ring fiber. (a) Photomicrogragh of the tip of the radial 2ring fiber[11]; (b) simulation model for estimation
    Fig. 2. The radial 2ring fiber. (a) Photomicrogragh of the tip of the radial 2ring fiber[11]; (b) simulation model for estimation
    Change of maximal temperature that is higher than initial temperature, λ=1470nm. (a) P=4.8W; (b) P=12.8W
    Fig. 3. Change of maximal temperature that is higher than initial temperature, λ=1470nm. (a) P=4.8W; (b) P=12.8W
    Temperature change at each probe location, λ=1470nm, P=5W, v=1m/s, Ed =50J/cm. (a) Radial fiber; (b) radial 2ring fiber
    Fig. 4. Temperature change at each probe location, λ=1470nm, P=5W, v=1m/s, Ed =50J/cm. (a) Radial fiber; (b) radial 2ring fiber
    The proportion of necrotic tissue in the vein and its surrounding tissues, λ=1470m, P=5W, v=1m/s, Ed=50J/cm.(a) Radial fiber, yz medium section, x=0; (b) radial fiber, xy medium section, z=40m; (c) radial 2ring fiber, yz medium section, x=0; (d) radial 2ring fiber, xy medium section, z=40m
    Fig. 5. The proportion of necrotic tissue in the vein and its surrounding tissues, λ=1470m, P=5W, v=1m/s, Ed=50J/cm.(a) Radial fiber, yz medium section, x=0; (b) radial fiber, xy medium section, z=40m; (c) radial 2ring fiber, yz medium section, x=0; (d) radial 2ring fiber, xy medium section, z=40m
    The proportion of necrotic tissue in vein and surrounding tissues under radial 2ring fiber irradiation,λ=1470nm, v=2mm/s. (a) P=5W, yz middle section, x=0, Ed = 25J/cm; (b) P=5W, xy medium section, z=40mm, Ed =25J/cm; (c) P=10W, yz middle section, x=0, Ed =50J/cm; (d) P=10W, xy medium section, z=40mm, Ed =50J/cm
    Fig. 6. The proportion of necrotic tissue in vein and surrounding tissues under radial 2ring fiber irradiation,λ=1470nm, v=2mm/s. (a) P=5W, yz middle section, x=0, Ed = 25J/cm; (b) P=5W, xy medium section, z=40mm, Ed =25J/cm; (c) P=10W, yz middle section, x=0, Ed =50J/cm; (d) P=10W, xy medium section, z=40mm, Ed =50J/cm
    Temperature changes at each probe location, λ=1470nm, v=2mm/s. (a) P=5W, Ed=25J/cm; (b) P=10W, Ed =50J/cm
    Fig. 7. Temperature changes at each probe location, λ=1470nm, v=2mm/s. (a) P=5W, Ed=25J/cm; (b) P=10W, Ed =50J/cm
    Dynamic and static thermophysical parameters numerical simulation of radial 2ring fiber irradiation,λ=1470nm, P=5W, v=1mm/s
    Fig. 8. Dynamic and static thermophysical parameters numerical simulation of radial 2ring fiber irradiation,λ=1470nm, P=5W, v=1mm/s
    The proportion of necrotic tissue in the vein and its surrounding tissues. The inner diameter of the vein is 5mm, λ=1470nm, P=10W, v=1mm/s, Ed=100J/cm. (a) yz medium section, x=0; (b) xy medium section, z=40mm
    Fig. 9. The proportion of necrotic tissue in the vein and its surrounding tissues. The inner diameter of the vein is 5mm, λ=1470nm, P=10W, v=1mm/s, Ed=100J/cm. (a) yz medium section, x=0; (b) xy medium section, z=40mm
    ParameterBloodVein wallPerivenous tissue
    μa/ mm-13.02.40.35
    μ's/mm-10.521.70.84
    E/(J·mol-1)4.48×1054.30×1054.30×105
    A/s-17.6×10665.6×10635.6×1063
    Table 1. Photothermal parameters used in numerical simulation (λ =1470nm)[5,8]
    Xiao Zhengying. Numerical Simulation of Endovenous Laser Ablation with Radial 2Ring Fiber[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2020, 47(12): 1207001
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