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Journals >Advanced Photonics >Volume 7 >Issue 1 >Page 016004 > Article

Advanced Photonics
Vol. 7, Issue 1, 016004 (2025)

Training neural networks with end-to-end optical backpropagation

James Spall^1,2,†, Xianxin Guo^1,2,*, and Alexander I. Lvovsky^1,2,*

Author Affiliations

¹University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, United Kingdom

²Lumai Ltd., Wood Centre for Innovation, Oxford, United Kingdom

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DOI: 10.1117/1.AP.7.1.016004 Cite this Article Set citation alerts

James Spall, Xianxin Guo, Alexander I. Lvovsky, "Training neural networks with end-to-end optical backpropagation," Adv. Photon. 7, 016004 (2025) Copy Citation Text

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James Spall, Xianxin Guo, Alexander I. Lvovsky, "Training neural networks with end-to-end optical backpropagation," Adv. Photon. 7, 016004 (2025)

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