• International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
  • Vol. 6, Issue 4, 45006 (2024)
Ma Dong, Xu Chunjie, Sui Shang, Qi Yuanshen..., Guo Can, Zhang Zhongming, Tian Jun, Zeng Fanhong, Remennik Sergei and Shechtman Dan|Show fewer author(s)
DOI: 10.1088/2631-7990/ad48ea Cite this Article
Ma Dong, Xu Chunjie, Sui Shang, Qi Yuanshen, Guo Can, Zhang Zhongming, Tian Jun, Zeng Fanhong, Remennik Sergei, Shechtman Dan. Customized heat treatment process enabled excellent mechanical properties in wire arc additively manufactured Mg-RE-Zn-Zr alloys[J]. International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, 2024, 6(4): 45006 Copy Citation Text show less
References

[1] Ren J et al 2022 Strong yet ductile nanolamellar high-entropy alloys by additive manufacturing Nature608 62–68

[2] Wang H et al 2022 Introducing C phase in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V: a new oxygen-stabilized face-centred cubic solid solution with improved mechanical properties Mater. Today61 11–21

[3] Zhang T L, Huang Z H, Yang T, Kong H J, Luan J H, Wang A D, Wang D, Kuo W, Wang Y Z and Liu C T 2021 In situ design of advanced titanium alloy with concentration modulations by additive manufacturing Science374 478–82

[4] Tan C L, Chew Y X, Weng F, Sui S, Ng L F, Liu T and Bi G J 2022 Laser aided additive manufacturing of spatially heterostructured steels Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf.172 103817

[5] Laleh M et al 2023 Heat treatment for metal additive manufacturing Prog. Mater. Sci.133 101051

[6] Sui S, Chen J, Li Z, Li H S, Zhao X and Tan H 2020 Investigation of dissolution behavior of laves phase in inconel 718 fabricated by laser directed energy deposition Addit. Manuf.32 101055

[7] Sui S, Tan H, Chen J, Zhong C L, Li Z, Fan W, Gasser A and Huang W D 2019 The influence of Laves phases on the room temperature tensile properties of Inconel 718 fabricated by powder feeding laser additive manufacturing Acta Mater.164 413–27

[8] Sui S, Li Z, Zhong C L, Zhang Q, Gasser A, Chen J, Chew Y and Bi G J 2021 Laves phase tuning for enhancing high temperature mechanical property improvement in laser directed energy deposited Inconel 718 Composites B 215 108819

[9] Zhao Z, Chen J, Tan H, Zhang G H, Lin X and Huang W D 2018 Achieving superior ductility for laser solid formed extra low interstitial Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy through equiaxial alpha microstructure Scr. Mater.146 187–91

[10] Guo Y C, Li J P, Li J S, Yang Z, Zhao J, Xia F and Liang M X 2008 Mg-Gd-Y system phase diagram calculation and experimental clarification J. Alloys Compd.450 446–51

[11] Meier J M, Caris J and Luo A A 2022 Towards high strength cast Mg-RE based alloys: phase diagrams and strengthening mechanisms J. Magnes. Alloys10 1401–27

[12] Zhang S, Liu W C, Gu X Y, Lu C, Yuan G Y and Ding W J 2013 Effect of solid solution and aging treatments on the microstructures evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-14Gd-3Y-1.8Zn-0.5Zr alloy J. Alloys Compd.557 91–97

[13] Rong W, Wu Y J, Zhang Y, Sun M, Chen J, Peng L M and Ding W J 2017 Characterization and strengthening effects of ′ precipitates in a high-strength casting Mg-15Gd-1Zn-0.4Zr (wt.%) alloy Mater. Charact.126 1–9

[14] Xue X Y, Wu Y J, Su N, Heng X W, Deng Q C, Chang Z Y and Peng L M 2020 High-strength GWZ1031K alloy with gradient structure induced by surface mechanical attrition treatment Mater. Charact.170 110701

[15] Xu D K, Han E H and Xu Y B 2016 Effect of long-period stacking ordered phase on microstructure, mechanical property and corrosion resistance of Mg alloys: a review Prog. Nat. Sci.26 117–28

[16] Ling C R, Li Q, Zhang Z, Yang Y W, Zhou W H, Chen W L, Dong Z, Pan C R and Shuai C J 2024 Influence of heat treatment on microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behavior of WE43 alloy fabricated by laser-beam powder bed fusion Int. J. Extrem. Manuf.6 015001

[17] Yang Y W, Ling C R, Li Y G, Peng S P, Xie D Q, Shen L D, Tian Z J and Shuai C J 2023 Microstructure development and biodegradation behavior of additively manufactured Mg-Zn-Gd alloy with LPSO structure J. Mater. Sci. Technol.144 1–14

[18] Zheng D D, Li Z, Jiang Y L, Li R K, Wu Y J, Tu Y X, Cheng X, Fu P H, Peng L M and Tang H B 2022 Effect of multiple thermal cycles on the microstructure evolution of GA151K alloy fabricated by Laser-Directed Energy deposition Addit. Manuf.57 102957

[19] Guo J, Zhou Y, Liu C M, Wu Q R, Chen X P and Lu J P 2016 Wire arc additive manufacturing of AZ31 magnesium alloy: grain refinement by adjusting pulse frequency Materials9 823

[20] Liu D, Lee B, Babkin A and Chang Y L 2021 Research progress of arc additive manufacture technology Materials14 1415

[21] Li X Z, Fang X W, Fang D Q, Fu W, Zhang X R and Huang K 2023 On the excellent strength-ductility synergy of wire-arc directed energy deposited Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy via manipulating precipitates Addit. Manuf.77 103794

[22] Cao Q H, Zeng C Y, Cai X Y, Zhang R Z, Wang F D, Wang H B, Zhang Y, Qi B J and Cong B Q 2023 High-strength Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr alloy fabricated by wire-arc directed energy deposition: phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties Addit. Manuf.76 103789

[23] Ma D, Xu C J, Sui S, Tian J, Guo C, Wu X Q, Zhang Z M, Shechtman D and Remennik S 2023 Enhanced strength-ductility synergy in a wire and arc additively manufactured Mg alloy via tuning interlayer dwell time J. Magnes. Alloys11 4696–709

[24] Zheng J, Yan Z M, Ji J S, Shi Y S, Zhang H, Zhang Z M and Xue Y 2022 Effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of Mg-9.5Gd-4Y-2.2Zn-0.5Zr alloy J. Magnes. Alloys10 1124–32

[25] Liu Y F, Yang Y Q, Yi M, Yu J M, Li B C and Zhang Z M 2021 The formation of 14H-LPSO in Mg-9Gd-2Y-2Zn-0.5Zr alloy during heat treatment Materials14 5758

[26] Deng D Y, Cheng R J, Jiang B, Yang M B, Wang H J, Zhou Y F, Yu C T, Ma Y L, Peng J and Pan F S 2023 The main strengthening phases transformation and their strengthening mechanisms in as-cast Mg-Gd-(Y)-Zn alloys: a review J. Alloys Compd.968 171782

[27] Sui S et al 2023 Additive manufacturing of magnesium and its alloys: process-formability-microstructure-performance relationship and underlying mechanism Int. J. Extrem. Manuf.5 042009

[28] Zhang N, Zheng X L, Ma J L, Li S X, Xiao L, Dong X W and Han Z Q 2023 An efficient analytical model for predicting the microstructure characteristic parameters of the as-cast and solid-solution treated Mg-Gd-Y-Zr cast alloys Mater. Today Commun.35 105560

[29] Nie J F, Oh-Ishi K, Gao X and Hono K 2008 Solute segregation and precipitation in a creep-resistant Mg-Gd-Zn alloy Acta Mater.56 6061–76

[30] Liu Z Y, Chen B, Zhao P Y, Yu L P, Pei Z R, Zhou B J, Hao Y Q, Zhou N and Zeng X Q 2023 Atomic-scale characterization of the precipitates in a Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Mn alloy using scanning transmission electron microscopy Vacuum207 111668

[31] Liu H, Xue F, Bai J and Sun Y S 2013 Effect of heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of an extruded Mg95.5Y3Zn1.5 alloy Mater. Sci. Eng. A 585 261–7

[32] Guan X H, Wang W, Zhang T, Peng P, Liu Q, Han P, Qiao K, Cai J, Wang L Q and Wang K S 2022 A new insight into LPSO phase transformation and mechanical properties uniformity of large-scale Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy prepared by multi-pass friction stir processing J. Magnes. Alloys (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2022.09.017)

[33] Zhu Y M, Morton A J and Nie J F 2012 Growth and transformation mechanisms of 18R and 14H in Mg-Y-Zn alloys Acta Mater.60 6562–72

[34] Fu W, Wang R H, Xue H, Kuang J, Zhang J Y, Liu G and Sun J 2018 Effects of Zr addition on the multi-scale second-phase particles and fracture behavior for Mg-3Gd-1Zn alloy J. Alloys Compd.747 197–210

[35] Li J C, He Z L, Fu P H, Wu Y J, Peng L M and Ding W J 2016 Heat treatment and mechanical properties of a high-strength cast Mg-Gd-Zn alloy Mater. Sci. Eng. A 651 745–52

[36] Grbner J, Kozlov A, Fang X Y, Zhu S M, Nie J F, Gibson M A and Schmid-Fetzer R 2015 Phase equilibria and transformations in ternary Mg-Gd-Zn alloys Acta Mater.90 400–16

[37] Deng Q C, Wu Y J, Zhu W X, Chen K, Liu D Z, Peng L M and Ding W J 2022 Effect of heat treatment on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of selective laser melted Mg-11Gd-2Zn-0.4Zr alloy Mater. Sci. Eng. A 829 142139

[38] Gao X, He S M, Zeng X Q, Peng L M, Ding W J and Nie J F 2006 Microstructure evolution in a Mg-15Gd-0.5Zr (wt.%) alloy during isothermal aging at 250 °C Mater. Sci. Eng. A 431 322–7

[39] Gao L, Zhou J, Sun Z M, Chen R S and Han E H 2011 First-principles calculations of the ′-Mg7Gd precipitate in Mg-Gd binary alloys Chin. Sci. Bull.56 1142–6

[40] Wei J X, He C S, Qie M F, Li Y, Tian N, Qin G W and Zuo L 2023 Achieving high performance of wire arc additive manufactured Mg-Y-Nd alloy assisted by interlayer friction stir processing J. Mater. Process. Technol.311 117809

[41] Cao Q H, Zeng C Y, Qi B J, Jiang Z H, Zhang R Z, Wang F D and Cong B Q 2023 Excellent isotropic mechanical properties of directed energy deposited Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloys via establishing homogeneous equiaxed grains embedded with dispersed nano-precipitation Addit. Manuf.67 103498

[42] Ma D, Xu C J, Sui S, Tian J, Guo C, Wu X Q, Zhang Z M, Remennik S and Shechtman D 2023 Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of wire arc additively manufactured Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy by post heat treatments Virtual Phys. Prototyp.18 e2225492

[43] Tong X, Wu G H, Easton M A, Sun M, Wang Q M and Zhang L 2023 Microstructural evolution and strengthening mechanism of Mg-Y-RE-Zr alloy fabricated by quasi-directed energy deposition Addit. Manuf.67 103487

[44] Yang Y H, Guan Z P, Ma P K, Ren M W, Jia H L, Zhao P, Zha M and Wang H Y 2023 Wire arc additive manufacturing of a novel ATZM31 Mg alloy: microstructure evolution and mechanical properties J. Magnes. Alloys (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2023.08.014)

[45] Cao Q H, Qi B J, Zeng C Y, Zhang R Z, He B C, Qi Z W, Wang F D, Wang H B and Cong B Q 2022 Achieving equiaxed microstructure and isotropic mechanical properties of additively manufactured AZ31 magnesium alloy via ultrasonic frequency pulsed arc J. Alloys Compd.909 164742

[46] Yin C X, Shen J Q, Hu S S and Zhang Z R 2023 Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy fabricated by multi-layer and multi-pass CMT based WAAM technique Results Eng.18 101065

[47] Fang X W, Yang J N, Wang S P, Wang C B, Huang K, Li H N and Lu B H 2022 Additive manufacturing of high performance AZ31 magnesium alloy with full equiaxed grains: microstructure, mechanical property, and electromechanical corrosion performance J. Mater. Process. Technol.300 117430

[48] Manjhi S K, Sekar P, Bontha S and Balan A S S 2023 Effect of equiaxed grains and secondary phase particles on mechanical properties and corrosion behaviour of CMT-based wire arc additive manufactured AZ31 Mg alloy CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol.46 48–64

[49] Wang J, Zhao Z Y, Bai P K, Zhang R Z, Zhang Z, Wang L Q, Du W B, Wang F D and Huang Z Q 2023 Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy prepared using wire arc additive manufacturing J. Alloys Compd.939 168665

[50] Dang C, Dou X X, Wang J F, Yu D, Wang J X, Lu R P, Hou H and Zhao Y H 2023 Investigations on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr-Nd alloy J. Mater. Res. Technol.24 4852–62

[51] Wang D, Fu P H, Peng L M, Wang Y X and Ding W J 2019 Development of high strength sand cast Mg-Gd-Zn alloy by co-precipitation of the prismatic ′ and 1 phases Mater. Charact.153 157–68

[52] Lin D Y, Xu L Y, Jing H Y, Han Y D, Zhao L and Minami F 2020 Effects of annealing on the structure and mechanical properties of FeCoCrNi high-entropy alloy fabricated via selective laser melting Addit. Manuf.32 101058

[53] Ding W J, Wu Y J, Peng L M, Zeng X Q, Yuan G Y and Lin D L 2009 Formation of 14H-type long period stacking ordered structure in the as-cast and solid solution treated Mg-Gd-Zn-Zr alloys J. Mater. Res.24 1842–54

[54] Chang Z Y, Deng Q C, Lan Q, Feng J, Li D Q, Liu B L, Wu Y J, Peng L M and Ding W J 2022 Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy prepared by rheo-diecasting Mater. Sci. Eng. A 848 143287

[55] Chang Z Y, Wu Y J, Heng X W, Su N, Zhang Y, Yu B Y, Zheng L, Shao X H and Peng L M 2020 Characterization of microstructure and nanoscale phase in Mg-15Gd-1Zn (wt.%) alloy fabricated by rotating magnetic field casting Mater. Charact.170 110660

[56] Deng Q C, Wu Y J, Wu Q Y, Xue Y T, Zhang Y, Peng L M and Ding W J 2022 Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of a high-strength Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.4Zr alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion Addit. Manuf.49 102517

[57] Gao L, Chen R S and Han E H 2009 Effects of rare-earth elements Gd and Y on the solid solution strengthening of Mg alloys J. Alloys Compd.481 379–84

[58] Li X, Qi W, Zheng K and Zhou N 2013 Enhanced strength and ductility of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloys by secondary extrusion J. Magnes. Alloys1 54–63

[59] Xu C, Nakata T, Qiao X G, Zheng M Y, Wu K and Kamado S 2017 Effect of LPSO and SFs on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy Sci. Rep.7 40846

[60] Wu X L, Yang M X, Yuan F P, Wu G L, Wei Y J, Huang X X and Zhu Y T 2015 Heterogeneous lamella structure unites ultrafine-grain strength with coarse-grain ductility Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA112 14501–5

[61] Ji Y Z, Issa A, Heo T W, Saal J E, Wolverton C and Chen L Q 2014 Predicting ′ precipitate morphology and evolution in Mg-RE alloys using a combination of first-principles calculations and phase-field modeling Acta Mater.76 259–71

[62] Lei B et al 2022 Role of Y on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Zr alloy Mater. Sci. Eng. A 861 144371

[63] Shao X H, Yang Z Q and Ma X L 2010 Strengthening and toughening mechanisms in Mg-Zn-Y alloy with a long period stacking ordered structure Acta Mater.58 4760–71

[64] Fan M Y, Cui Y, Zhang Y, Wei X H, Cao X, Liaw P K, Yang Y S and Zhang Z W 2023 Achieving high strength-ductility synergy in a Mg97Y1Zn1Ho1 alloy via a nano-spaced long-period stacking-ordered phase J. Magnes. Alloys11 1321–31

[65] Su N, Wu Q Y, Ding C Y, Wu Y J and Peng L M 2023 Effect of Y and Gd solutes on grain refinement of the as-extruded Mg-Gd(-Y)-Zn-Mn alloys J. Alloys Compd.968 171804

[66] Li M Y, Zhang G Z, Yin S Q, Wang C F, Fu Y, Gu C Y and Guan R G 2022 Transformation of long-period stacking ordered structures in Mg-Gd-Y-Zn alloys upon synergistic characterization of first-principles calculation and experiment and its effects on mechanical properties J. Magnes. Alloys (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2022.09.027)

[67] Ouyang S X, Yang G Y, Chen C, Bai T, Qin H, Wang C H, Zhang L and Jie W Q 2022 Opposite effects of Zn addition on the creep resistance at low and high temperatures for as-cast Mg-15Gd alloy Scr. Mater.213 114598

[68] Xu C et al 2018 Deformation behavior of ultra-strong and ductile Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy with bimodal microstructure Metall. Mater. Trans. A 49 1931–47

[69] Li Y X, Yang C L, Zeng X Q, Jin P P, Qiu D and Ding W J 2018 Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys containing long period stacking ordered phase Mater. Charact.141 286–95

[70] Honma T, Ohkubo T, Kamado S and Hono K 2007 Effect of Zn additions on the age-hardening of Mg-2.0Gd-1.2Y-0.2Zr alloys Acta Mater.55 4137–50

[71] Hagihara K, Okamoto T, Izuno H, Yamasaki M, Matsushita M, Nakano T and Kawamura Y 2016 Plastic deformation behavior of 10H-type synchronized LPSO phase in a Mg-Zn-Y system Acta Mater.109 90–102

[72] Yamasaki M, Hagihara K, Inoue S I, Hadorn J P and Kawamura K 2013 Crystallographic classification of kink bands in an extruded Mg-Zn-Y alloy using intragranular misorientation axis analysis Acta Mater.61 2065–76

[73] Hagihara K, Li Z X, Yamasaki M, Kawamura Y and Nakano T 2019 Strengthening mechanisms acting in extruded Mg-based long-period stacking ordered (LPSO)-phase alloys Acta Mater.163 226–39

Ma Dong, Xu Chunjie, Sui Shang, Qi Yuanshen, Guo Can, Zhang Zhongming, Tian Jun, Zeng Fanhong, Remennik Sergei, Shechtman Dan. Customized heat treatment process enabled excellent mechanical properties in wire arc additively manufactured Mg-RE-Zn-Zr alloys[J]. International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, 2024, 6(4): 45006
Download Citation