• Journal of Natural Resources
  • Vol. 35, Issue 3, 586 (2020)
Run-jia LIU and Duo-xun BA*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Tourism, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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    DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200307 Cite this Article
    Run-jia LIU, Duo-xun BA. The relationship between urban compactness and urbanization level in capital cities of China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(3): 586 Copy Citation Text show less
    Changes in the mean value of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals by indicator, 2006-2016
    Fig. 1. Changes in the mean value of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals by indicator, 2006-2016
    Changes in the urban compactness of Chinese provincial capitals by size, 2006-2016
    Fig. 2. Changes in the urban compactness of Chinese provincial capitals by size, 2006-2016
    Grading characteristics of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals in 2006, 2010 and 2016
    Fig. 3. Grading characteristics of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals in 2006, 2010 and 2016
    Changes of urbanization level of China's provincial capitals by region, 2006-2016
    Fig. 4. Changes of urbanization level of China's provincial capitals by region, 2006-2016
    Characteristics of urbanization level of China's provincial capital cities in 2006, 2010 and 2016
    Fig. 5. Characteristics of urbanization level of China's provincial capital cities in 2006, 2010 and 2016
    Trends in urbanization levels of China's provincial capital cities by indicator, 2006-2016
    Fig. 6. Trends in urbanization levels of China's provincial capital cities by indicator, 2006-2016
    Coordination of regional compactness and urbanization in China by region from 2006 to 2016
    Fig. 7. Coordination of regional compactness and urbanization in China by region from 2006 to 2016
    Coordination of urban compactness and urbanization in China's provincial capitals, 2006-2016
    Fig. 8. Coordination of urban compactness and urbanization in China's provincial capitals, 2006-2016
    一级指标二级指标二级指标含义权重
    紧凑度土地利用紧凑X1市区开发利用强度建成区面积/市区面积0.1292
    X2用地利用率城市建设用地面积/建成区面积0.0202
    X3居住用地占比居住用地面积/建成区面积0.0325
    经济紧凑X4人均GDPGDP/市区总人口0.0483
    X5人均工业总产值工业总产值/总人口0.0892
    X6 GDP密度GDP/市区面积0.2191
    人口紧凑X7市区人口密度市区人口/市区面积0.0763
    X8第二、三产业人员占比二三产业从业人员数/单位从业人员数0.0002
    X9人口就业密度指数单位从业人员/市区面积0.1695
    交通紧凑X10道路面积占市区面积比例市区道路面积/市区面积0.1406
    X11每万人拥有公共汽车数年末实有公共营运汽电车/市区人口0.0183
    X12每万人拥有出租车数量年末出租车数/市区人口0.0565
    城镇化人口城镇化Y1城镇化率城镇人口/常住人口0.0058
    Y2建成区人口比例建成区人口/市区人口0.0427
    Y3城镇人口密度城镇人口/市区面积0.0988
    经济城镇化Y4人均社会固定资产投资社会固定资产投资/市区人口0.0576
    Y5人均地方财政收入地方财政收入/市区人口0.1340
    Y6二、三产业产值密度二三产业产值/市区面积0.2107
    空间城镇化Y7人均城市铺装道路面积年末城市铺装道路面积/市区人口0.0452
    Y8人均建成区面积建成区面积/市区人口0.0382
    Y9人均绿地面积建成区公园绿地面积/建成区人口0.0142
    社会城镇化Y10人均社会消费品零售总额社会消费品零售总额/市区人口0.0644
    Y11公交系统效率公共汽电车客运总数/年末实有公共营运汽电车数0.0509
    Y12人均邮电业务总量年末邮电业务总量/市区人口0.2376
    Table 1. Comprehensive evaluation index system of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals
    年份20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016
    均值0.18990.19440.20080.21070.22020.22800.24060.25850.26040.26830.2687
    中值0.15770.14930.15490.15450.16620.18170.19070.21150.21910.22290.2253
    标准差0.12150.10320.10430.11140.11610.12000.12520.13620.13520.13740.1316
    变异系数0.63960.53060.51950.52890.52710.52600.52020.52670.51930.51200.4897
    极大值0.71160.57350.56520.62830.66020.67950.71690.76330.78550.78810.7263
    极小值0.08670.09290.09580.10060.10580.10630.11740.12300.12200.12410.1306
    极值差0.62480.48060.46940.52770.55440.57320.59950.64030.66350.66410.5958
    Table 2. Statistical description of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals
    年份紧凑度城镇化水平耦合度耦合协调度协调等级
    20060.18990.37220.47300.3762
    20070.19440.36260.47670.3752
    20080.20080.38550.47450.3846
    20090.21070.40070.47520.3928
    20100.22020.41290.47630.3999
    20110.22800.44420.47350.4115
    20120.24060.46990.47320.4230
    20130.25850.49380.47490.4357
    20140.26040.51620.47210.4420
    20150.26830.56140.46780.4558
    20160.26870.54400.47040.4518
    Table 3. Urban compactness of China's provincial capitals and urbanization development level, and their coupling coordination degree, 2006-2016
    Run-jia LIU, Duo-xun BA. The relationship between urban compactness and urbanization level in capital cities of China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(3): 586
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