Author Affiliations
1Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China2University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Dynamic logic gates (a) Cold spare gate, (b) Sequence-enforcing gate, (c) Functional-dependence gate
Fig. 2. Sequence failure logic diagram for case:
Fig. 3. Flow chart of Monte Carlo numerical simulation of DFTs based on minimum cut sequence sets
Fig. 4. Sequence failure logic diagram for case:
Fig. 5. Sequence failure logic diagram for case:
Fig. 6. Modeling method of equipment startup time and startup failure in DFT based on Monte Carlo numerical simulation
Fig. 7. System diagram of simplified power supply for nuclear power plant
Fig. 8. DFT model of EDGs
[13] Fig. 9. Comparison of EDGs failure probability (a) Failure probability comparison, (b) Effect of equipment startup time on EDGs failure probability
Fig. 10. The sensitivity change curve of equipment parameters
Fig. 11. Frequency histogram of EDGs failure probability
Fig. 12. Effect of startup characteristics on EDGs failure probability (a) Probability under different start time, (b) ln(
θ) under different start time
设备名称 Equipment name | 失效率 Failure rate / h | 启动失效概率 Probability of startup failure | 启动时间 Startup time / h |
---|
A1 | 0.019 9 | ― | ― | A2 | 0.019 9 | ― | ― | B1 | 0.019 9 | 0.023 6 | 0.2 | B2 | 0.019 9 | 0.023 6 | 0.2 | SDG | 0.019 9 | 0.023 6 | 0.5 | LHA | 4.73×10-7 | ― | ― | LHB | 4.73×10-7 | ― | ― |
|
Table 1. Failure information of EDGs
参数名称 Parameters name | PB1 | PB2 | PSDG | λLHA | λA1 | λA2 | λLHB | λB1 | λB2 | λSDG |
---|
2 h | SX | 19.08 | 18.13 | 42.38 | 1.03 | 87.32 | 88.02 | 1.02 | 4.98 | 5.19 | 1.80 | Rank | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 24 h | SX | 2.09 | 2.17 | 3.38 | 1.00 | 37.89 | 38.45 | 0.99 | 18.54 | 18.72 | 15.44 | Rank | 8 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
|
Table 2. Sensitivity index of EDGs equipment parameters
设备名称Equipment name | 启动时间均值Average startup time Δt / h | 标准差Standard deviation |
---|
B1 | 0.2 | 0.066 7 | B2 | 0.2 | 0.066 7 | SDG | 0.5 | 0.166 7 |
|
Table 3. Distribution parameters of startup-time
发生概率 Probability of occurrence | 均值 Mean | 均值置信区间(95%) Mean confidence interval (95%) | 标准差 Standard deviation | 标准差置信区间(95%) Standard deviation confidence interval (95%) |
---|
EDGs | 6.459×10-4 | (6.445~6.474)×10-4 | 2.325×10-5 | (2.227~2.432)×10-5 |
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Table 4. Results of parameters evaluations
设备名称Equipment name | 启动常数Startup constants |
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B1 | 0.004 72 | B2 | 0.004 72 | SDG | 0.011 8 |
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Table 5. Startup constants of equipment