• Acta Photonica Sinica
  • Vol. 53, Issue 1, 0130002 (2024)
Hong ZHUANG, Yinhui ZHANG, Zifen HE*, and Huizhu CAO
Author Affiliations
  • Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China
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    DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20245301.0130002 Cite this Article
    Hong ZHUANG, Yinhui ZHANG, Zifen HE, Huizhu CAO. Infrared Detection of Gas Leaks Incorporating Structural Reparametric Transformations[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2024, 53(1): 0130002 Copy Citation Text show less
    GRNet model general architecture
    Fig. 1. GRNet model general architecture
    Change diagram of real frame of infrared the gas leakage
    Fig. 2. Change diagram of real frame of infrared the gas leakage
    Visualization of gas leakage candidate box clustering analysis
    Fig. 3. Visualization of gas leakage candidate box clustering analysis
    Aspect ratio visualization results of candidate frames for gas leak infrared detection dataset
    Fig. 4. Aspect ratio visualization results of candidate frames for gas leak infrared detection dataset
    Mosaic data enhancement
    Fig. 5. Mosaic data enhancement
    Gamma transform rendering
    Fig. 6. Gamma transform rendering
    Image enhancement preprocessing schematic
    Fig. 7. Image enhancement preprocessing schematic
    Fitting diagram of real box and prediction box
    Fig. 8. Fitting diagram of real box and prediction box
    CIoU positioning loss
    Fig. 9. CIoU positioning loss
    Structure of feature extraction network reconstructed by RepVGG module
    Fig. 10. Structure of feature extraction network reconstructed by RepVGG module
    RepVGG module structure diagram
    Fig. 11. RepVGG module structure diagram
    The final test result of the GRNet network model
    Fig. 12. The final test result of the GRNet network model
    Visualisation of ammonia leak concentration distribution
    Fig. 13. Visualisation of ammonia leak concentration distribution
    Visualisation of the overall interface of the infrared gas leak detection system
    Fig. 14. Visualisation of the overall interface of the infrared gas leak detection system
    Detection layerBefore clusteringAfter clustering
    Detection layer 1(10,13),(16,30),(33,23)(11,10),(29,12),(34,29)
    Detection layer 2(30,61),(62,45),(59,119)(52,61),(62,18),(64,38)
    Detection layer 3(116,90),(156,198),(373,326)(91,38),(115,22),(201,45)
    Table 1. The size of the initial anchor frame of the three detection layers before and after clustering
    Hyperparameter nameHyperparameter values
    Batch size16
    Learn rate0.01
    Epoch400
    Momentum0.937
    PolicyCosine annealing strategy
    Weight decay0.000 5
    Table 2. Hyperparameter configuration
    ModelParams/MBModel size/MBTime/msmAP/%
    YOLOv5s-GIoU7.0514.403.8092.20
    YOLOv5s-CIoU7.0514.403.6092.80
    Table 3. Comparison of the verification performance of different localization loss functions for leaky targets
    ModelParams/MBModel size/MBTime/msmAP/%
    YOLOv5s-GIoU7.0514.403.8092.20
    YOLOv5s-CIoU7.0514.403.6092.80
    YOLOv5s-CIoU-MG7.0514.403.6093.40
    Table 4. Comparison of the network performance before and after image pre-processing
    ModelParams/MBModelsize/MBmAP/%
    YOLOv5s-GIoU7.0514.4092.20
    YOLOv5s-GIoU-Km7.0514.4093.20
    YOLOv5s-CIoU-Km7.0514.4093.70
    YOLOv5s-CIoU-MG-Km7.0514.4094.00
    Table 5. Comparison of network performance before and after clustering
    ModelParams/MBModel size/MBTime/msmAP/%
    Conv-YOLOv5s7.0514.403.8092.20
    DWConv-YOLOv5s4.088.503.1093.90
    ODConv-YOLOv5s5.5011.303.7094.20
    GRNet5.4711.303.4094.90
    Table 6. Different modules embedded network performance verification comparison
    ModelGFLOPsParams/MBModel size/MBTime/msmAP/%
    YOLOv3154.761.50123.4011.7092.70
    YOLOv3-tiny12.908.7017.403.4037.40
    YOLOv5s16.307.0514.403.8092.20
    YOLOx26.648.9471.908.4389.78
    GRNet15.605.4711.303.4094.90
    Table 7. Comparison of the validation accuracy among various network models
    ModelSpeed/(frame·s-1mAP/%
    YOLOv30.7692.70
    YOLOv5s2.4392.20
    GRNet3.0394.90
    Table 8. Embedded platform deployment test results
    Hong ZHUANG, Yinhui ZHANG, Zifen HE, Huizhu CAO. Infrared Detection of Gas Leaks Incorporating Structural Reparametric Transformations[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2024, 53(1): 0130002
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