Author Affiliations
1Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China2College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the very compact inverse Compton scattering gamma-ray source (VIGAS)
Fig. 2. Layout of the accelerator in VIGAS
Fig. 3. Relation between bunch length and emittance plus energy spread after optimization
Fig. 4. Pareto front of emittance and bunch length with 200 pC bunch charge and 500 pC bunch charge
Fig. 5. Beam dynamics simulation results in the case of 200 pC bunch charge
Fig. 6. Bunch energy and emittance versus the ratio of acceleration gradient
Fig. 7. Photon energy versus the ratio of acceleration gradient
Fig. 8. Block diagram of driving laser shaping design
Fig. 9. Block diagram of scattering laser design
Fig. 10. Simulated photon yield at different photon energy
Fig. 11. Photon bandwidth and the proportion within the collection angle versus the collection angle
Fig. 12. Photon spectroscopy within different collection angles using 800 nm scattering laser
Fig. 13. Photon spectroscopy within different collection angles using 400 nm scattering laser
Fig. 14. Photon spectroscopy in simulation taking jitter into consideration
parameter | value | γ ray photon energy | continuously adjustable between 0.2~4.8 MeV | relative bandwidth (RMS)/% | <1.5 (after collimation) | photon yield/(photons·s−1)
| >4.0×108@0.2~2.4 MeV;>1.0×108@2.4~4.8 MeV
| photon yield within 1.5% bandwidth | >4.0×106@0.2~2.4 MeV; >1.0×106@2.4~4.8 MeV
| degree of polarization | adjustable from linear to circular polarization |
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Table 1. Performance parameters of VIGAS
parameter | value | bunch energy/MeV | 50~350 | bunch charge/pC | >200 | normalized emittance/(mm·mrad) | <0.6 | bunch length/ps | <2 | energy spread/% | <0.3 | focused spot size/µm | <20 | repetition rate/Hz | 10 |
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Table 2. Parameters of electron beam in VIGAS
parameter | value | 800 nm | 400 nm | bandwidth/nm | <15 | <8 | pulse energy/J | >1.5 | >0.8 | pulse length (FWHM)/ps | <10 | focused spot size (RMS)/μm | <10 |
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Table 3. Parameters of scattering laser in VIGAS
parameters | range | optimization result | 200 pC | 500 pC | laser duration/ps | [4, 20] | 7.27 | 7.09 | laser beam size (RMS)/mm | [0.2, 2] | 0.2 | 0.33 | launch phase/(°) | [−20, 20] | 5.4 | 3.0 | gun solenoid strength/T | [0.15, 0.35] | 0.2024 | 0.2018 | gun solenoid center/m | [0.213 7, 0.213 7] | 0.2137 | 0.2137 | buncher field strength/(MV·m−1)
| [20, 50] | 36.1 | 43.4 | buncher center/m | [0.73, 0.9] | 0.9665 | 0.9665 | buncher phase/(°) | [−110, −80] | −100 | −98.5 | linac center/m | [1.5, 2] | 2.402 | 2.402 | linac solenoid center/m | [1.5, 2] | 1.6 | 1.6 | linac solenoid strength/T | [0, 0.2] | 0.0804 | 0.109 |
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Table 4. Variable parameters in the optimization
normalized emittance/(μm·rad) | bunch length (RMS)/mm | bunch energy/MeV | energy spread (RMS)/MeV | bunch charge/pC | 0.294 | 0.208 | 361.3 | 0.45 | 200 | 0.623 | 0.202 | 361.5 | 0.40 | 500 |
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Table 5. Optimized beam parameters with 200 pC bunch charge and 500 pC bunch charge
parameters | value | central wavelength/nm | 267 | repetition rate/Hz | 10 | pulse energy/μJ | 2~500 | pulse width (FWHM)/ps | 5-10 | rising and falling edge (10%~90%)/ps | 1.0 | beam size (RMS)/mm | 0.2~2 | energy jitter (RMS)/% | <2.0 | time jitter between RF and laser (RMS)/ps | <0.1 |
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Table 6. Parameters of the driving laser system
parameters | jitter range | bunch charge/% | $ \pm 2 $ | laser duration/% | $ \pm 2 $ | laser beam size/% | $ \pm 2 $ | gun field strength/% | $ \pm 0.1 $ | gun phase | $ \pm 0.5 $ | buncher field strength/% | $ \pm 0.1 $ | buncher phase | $ \pm 0.5 $ | S band linac field strength/% | $ \pm 0.1$ | S band linac phase | $ \pm 0.5 $ | X band linac field strength/% | $ \pm 0.1 $ | X band linac phase | $ \pm 1 $ | scattering laser pulse energy/% | $ \pm 2$ | relative position between electron and laser beam/μm | $ \pm 3 $ | arrival time/ps | $ \pm 0.25 $ |
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Table 7. Parameter jitter range in the joint parameter sweep