• Acta Physica Sinica
  • Vol. 69, Issue 17, 172901-1 (2020)
Jie Ren1, Xi-Chao Ruan1, Yong-Hao Chen2、3, Wei Jiang2、3, Jie Bao1、*, Guang-Yuan Luan1, Qi-Wei Zhang1, Han-Xiong Huang1, Zhao-Hui Wang1, Qi An4、5, Huai-Yong Bai6, Yu Bao2、3, Ping Cao4、5, Hao-Lei Chen4、5, Qi-Ping Chen7, Yu-Kai Chen2、3, Zhen Chen4、5, Zeng-Qi Cui6, Rui-Rui Fan2、3、4, Chang-Qing Feng4、5, Ke-Qing Gao2、3, Min-Hao Gu2、4, Chang-Cai Han8, Zi-Jie Han7, Guo-Zhu He1, Yong-Cheng He2、3, Yang Hong2、3、9, Wei-Ling Huang2、3, Xi-Ru Huang4、5, Xiao-Lu Ji2、4, Xu-Yang Ji0、4, Hao-Yu Jiang6, Zhi-Jie Jiang4、5, Han-Tao Jing2、3, Ling Kang2、3, Ming-Tao Kang2、3, Bo Li2、3, Chao Li4、5, Jia-Wen Li0、4, Lun Li2、3, Qiang Li2、3, Xiao Li2、3, Yang Li2、3, Rong Liu7, Shu-Bin Liu4、5, Xing-Yan Liu7, Qi-Li Mu2、3, Chang-Jun Ning2、3, Bin-Bin Qi4、5, Zhi-Zhou Ren7, Ying-Peng Song2、3, Zhao-Hui Song8, Hong Sun2、3, Kang Sun2、3、9, Xiao-Yang Sun2、3、9, Zhi-Jia Sun2、3、4, Zhi-Xin Tan2、3, Hong-Qing Tang1, Jing-Yu Tang2、3, Xin-Yi Tang4、5, Bin-Bin Tian2、3, Li-Jiao Wang2、3、9, Peng-Cheng Wang2、3, Qi Wang1, Tao-Feng Wang0, Jie Wen7, Zhong-Wei Wen7, Qing-Biao Wu2、3, Xiao-Guang Wu1, Xuan Wu2、3, Li-Kun Xie0、4, Yi-Wei Yang7, Han Yi2、3, Li Yu2、3, Tao Yu4、5, Yong-Ji Yu2、3, Guo-Hui Zhang6, Lin-Hao Zhang2、3、9, Xian-Peng Zhang8, Yu-Liang Zhang2、3, Zhi-Yong Zhang4、5, Yu-Bin Zhao2、3, Lu-Ping Zhou2、3、9, Zu-Ying Zhou1, Dan-Yang Zhu4、5, Ke-Jun Zhu2、4、9, and Peng Zhu2、3
Author Affiliations
  • 0Department of Engineering and Applied Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 0School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China
  • 1Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China
  • 2Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Spallation Neutron Source Science Center, Dongguan 523803, China
  • 4State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China
  • 5Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 6State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 7Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
  • 8Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China
  • 9University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.7498/aps.69.20200718 Cite this Article
    Jie Ren, Xi-Chao Ruan, Yong-Hao Chen, Wei Jiang, Jie Bao, Guang-Yuan Luan, Qi-Wei Zhang, Han-Xiong Huang, Zhao-Hui Wang, Qi An, Huai-Yong Bai, Yu Bao, Ping Cao, Hao-Lei Chen, Qi-Ping Chen, Yu-Kai Chen, Zhen Chen, Zeng-Qi Cui, Rui-Rui Fan, Chang-Qing Feng, Ke-Qing Gao, Min-Hao Gu, Chang-Cai Han, Zi-Jie Han, Guo-Zhu He, Yong-Cheng He, Yang Hong, Wei-Ling Huang, Xi-Ru Huang, Xiao-Lu Ji, Xu-Yang Ji, Hao-Yu Jiang, Zhi-Jie Jiang, Han-Tao Jing, Ling Kang, Ming-Tao Kang, Bo Li, Chao Li, Jia-Wen Li, Lun Li, Qiang Li, Xiao Li, Yang Li, Rong Liu, Shu-Bin Liu, Xing-Yan Liu, Qi-Li Mu, Chang-Jun Ning, Bin-Bin Qi, Zhi-Zhou Ren, Ying-Peng Song, Zhao-Hui Song, Hong Sun, Kang Sun, Xiao-Yang Sun, Zhi-Jia Sun, Zhi-Xin Tan, Hong-Qing Tang, Jing-Yu Tang, Xin-Yi Tang, Bin-Bin Tian, Li-Jiao Wang, Peng-Cheng Wang, Qi Wang, Tao-Feng Wang, Jie Wen, Zhong-Wei Wen, Qing-Biao Wu, Xiao-Guang Wu, Xuan Wu, Li-Kun Xie, Yi-Wei Yang, Han Yi, Li Yu, Tao Yu, Yong-Ji Yu, Guo-Hui Zhang, Lin-Hao Zhang, Xian-Peng Zhang, Yu-Liang Zhang, Zhi-Yong Zhang, Yu-Bin Zhao, Lu-Ping Zhou, Zu-Ying Zhou, Dan-Yang Zhu, Ke-Jun Zhu, Peng Zhu. In-beam γ-rays of back-streaming white neutron source at China Spallation Neutron Source[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(17): 172901-1 Copy Citation Text show less
    Layout of the CSNS Back-n.
    Fig. 1. Layout of the CSNS Back-n.
    Geometric model of the spallation target in Geant 4 code.
    Fig. 2. Geometric model of the spallation target in Geant 4 code.
    The simulation results of the in-beam gamma rays: (a) The energy spectrum; (b) the time structure.
    Fig. 3. The simulation results of the in-beam gamma rays: (a) The energy spectrum; (b) the time structure.
    The energy spectra of the in-beam gamma rays: (a) The energy spectra of γ-flash and the consecutive gamma rays; (b) the energy spectra of the consecutive gamma rays at different time.
    Fig. 4. The energy spectra of the in-beam gamma rays: (a) The energy spectra of γ-flash and the consecutive gamma rays; (b) the energy spectra of the consecutive gamma rays at different time.
    (a) The experimental setup of the direct measurement; (b) the structure of the EJ-420 scintillator.
    Fig. 5. (a) The experimental setup of the direct measurement; (b) the structure of the EJ-420 scintillator.
    The waveforms of EJ-420: Gamma ray’s waveform and neutron’s waveform.
    Fig. 6. The waveforms of EJ-420: Gamma ray’s waveform and neutron’s waveform.
    (a) The pulse shape discrimination result of neutron and gamma rays; (b) time-of-flight spectrum of the EJ-420.
    Fig. 7. (a) The pulse shape discrimination result of neutron and gamma rays; (b) time-of-flight spectrum of the EJ-420.
    (a) The experimental setup of the indirect measurement; (b) the geometric model in Geant 4 code.
    Fig. 8. (a) The experimental setup of the indirect measurement; (b) the geometric model in Geant 4 code.
    The TOF spectrum of indirect measurement (black solid line) and the Geant 4 simulated TOF spectrum (red solid line) and the in-beam γ-rays (blue dashed line).
    Fig. 9. The TOF spectrum of indirect measurement (black solid line) and the Geant 4 simulated TOF spectrum (red solid line) and the in-beam γ-rays (blue dashed line).
    The comparison of the TOF spectra of the in-beam gamma rays.
    Fig. 10. The comparison of the TOF spectra of the in-beam gamma rays.
    粒子类型能量区间/MeV物理模型
    质子< 1600G4HadronModel
    G4CascadeInterface
    中子< 20.0G4NeutronHPModel (ENDF/B-VII.1)
    > 20.0G4HadronModel
    伽马> 0G4RayleighScattering
    G4PhotoElectricEffect
    G4ComptonScattering
    G4GammaConversion
    电子> 0G4eMultipleScattering
    G4eIonisation
    G4eBremsstrahlung
    Table 1. Physical models in the Geant 4 code.
    Jie Ren, Xi-Chao Ruan, Yong-Hao Chen, Wei Jiang, Jie Bao, Guang-Yuan Luan, Qi-Wei Zhang, Han-Xiong Huang, Zhao-Hui Wang, Qi An, Huai-Yong Bai, Yu Bao, Ping Cao, Hao-Lei Chen, Qi-Ping Chen, Yu-Kai Chen, Zhen Chen, Zeng-Qi Cui, Rui-Rui Fan, Chang-Qing Feng, Ke-Qing Gao, Min-Hao Gu, Chang-Cai Han, Zi-Jie Han, Guo-Zhu He, Yong-Cheng He, Yang Hong, Wei-Ling Huang, Xi-Ru Huang, Xiao-Lu Ji, Xu-Yang Ji, Hao-Yu Jiang, Zhi-Jie Jiang, Han-Tao Jing, Ling Kang, Ming-Tao Kang, Bo Li, Chao Li, Jia-Wen Li, Lun Li, Qiang Li, Xiao Li, Yang Li, Rong Liu, Shu-Bin Liu, Xing-Yan Liu, Qi-Li Mu, Chang-Jun Ning, Bin-Bin Qi, Zhi-Zhou Ren, Ying-Peng Song, Zhao-Hui Song, Hong Sun, Kang Sun, Xiao-Yang Sun, Zhi-Jia Sun, Zhi-Xin Tan, Hong-Qing Tang, Jing-Yu Tang, Xin-Yi Tang, Bin-Bin Tian, Li-Jiao Wang, Peng-Cheng Wang, Qi Wang, Tao-Feng Wang, Jie Wen, Zhong-Wei Wen, Qing-Biao Wu, Xiao-Guang Wu, Xuan Wu, Li-Kun Xie, Yi-Wei Yang, Han Yi, Li Yu, Tao Yu, Yong-Ji Yu, Guo-Hui Zhang, Lin-Hao Zhang, Xian-Peng Zhang, Yu-Liang Zhang, Zhi-Yong Zhang, Yu-Bin Zhao, Lu-Ping Zhou, Zu-Ying Zhou, Dan-Yang Zhu, Ke-Jun Zhu, Peng Zhu. In-beam γ-rays of back-streaming white neutron source at China Spallation Neutron Source[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(17): 172901-1
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