SHENG Yun, QIN Ya-jie, HONG Zhi-liang. Real-time Auto-focusing Algorithm for Digital Video Camera[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2008, 35(8): 139
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Digital video camera has the properties of large noise, uncertain location of main body and high requirement of real-time. The disadvantages of traditional auto-focusing algorithms were discussed in detail and a new auto-focusing algorithm was proposed. A novel focus measure filter called First Derivative of Gaussian (FDOG) was developed to estimate the degree of focusing correctly by the suppressing high frequency noise. To enable the auto-focusing system to focus on the exact main body, an automatic region-of-interest selection strategy based on the principle of nearest-subject-priority was adopted. Furthermore, combined with mountain-climbing search, binary search and quadratic interpolation, the proposed real-time search strategy greatly reduces the convergence time by about 40%, which enables the video camera to fast focus. The proposed algorithm is successfully implemented on a prototype digital video camera and experiment results are given to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed auto-focusing algorithm.