• Chinese Journal of Ship Research
  • Vol. 18, Issue 4, 20 (2023)
Meng CHEN1, Bing WEI1,2, and Xinbo HE1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
  • 2Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding,Xi'an University, Xi'an 710071, China
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    DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03121 Cite this Article
    Meng CHEN, Bing WEI, Xinbo HE. Analysis of coupling characteristics of whip antenna on aircraft carrier under incident electromagnetic pulse of high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2023, 18(4): 20 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Objectives

    Under the condition of considering the influence of the sea surface, the relationships between the induced current of a whip antenna on a large ship under the incidence of high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) and the incident angle of the pulse and antenna position are studied.

    Methods

    The half-space finite different time domain (FDTD) method is used to consider the influence of the sea surface; the thin wire algorithm is used to solve the problems of huge computational grid and low efficiency caused by the fine structure; the lumped element FDTD method is used to consider the influence of the load behind the antenna on the induced current; and a parallel algorithm based on MPI is used to speed up the calculation.

    Results

    The results show that the induced current on the whip antenna of an aircraft carrier model is related to the antenna position and incident angle in the HEMP incident case. The peak value of the induced current at the antenna port is 5.6 A in typical cases.

    Conclusions

    The analysis shows that the magnitude of the induced current at the antenna port mainly depends on the antenna position and has little relationship with the incident angle of the pulse. The research provides an algorithm basis for the calculation and analysis of induced current in the case of the incident pulse electromagnetic wave of large ships, and the research results provide a theoretical support for the analysis of ship electromagnetic compatibility problems.

    Meng CHEN, Bing WEI, Xinbo HE. Analysis of coupling characteristics of whip antenna on aircraft carrier under incident electromagnetic pulse of high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2023, 18(4): 20
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