Physics design and optimization of the fourth-generation synchrotron light sources

Yi Jiao; Zhenghe Bai

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202234.220136

[1] Zhao Zhentang. Storage ring light sources[J]. Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology, 3, 57-76(2010).

[2] Pellegrini C, Marinelli A, Reiche S. The physics of X-ray free-electron lasers[J]. Reviews of Modern Physics, 88, 015006(2016).

[3] Bilderback D H, Brock J D, Dale D S, et al. Energy recovery linac (ERL) coherent hard X-ray sources[J]. New Journal of Physics, 12, 035011(2020).

[4] Hettel R. DLSR design and plans: an international overview[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 21, 843-855(2014).

[5] Einfeld D, Schaper J, Plesko M. Design of a diffraction limited light source (DIFL)[C]Proceedings Particle Accelerat Conference. Dallas, USA, 1995: 177179.

[6] Tavares P F, Leemann S C, Sjstrm M, et al. The MAX IV stage ring project[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2014, 21(Pt 5): 862877.

[7] Martensson N, Eriksson M. The saga of MAX IV, the first multi-bend achromat synchrotron light source[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 907, 97-104(2018).

[8] Liu L, Milas N, Mukai A H C, et al. The Sirius project[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2014, 21(Pt 5): 904911.

[9] Farvacque L, Carmignani N, Chavanne J, et al. A lowemittance lattice f the ESRF[C]Proceedings of the 4th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Shanghai, China, 2013: 7981.

[10] Bl M, Sun Y, Sajaev V, et al. Lower emittance lattice f the advanced photon source upgrade using reverse bending mags[C]Proceedings of NAPAC2016. Chicago, USA, 2016: 877880.

[11] Jiao Yi, Xu Gang, Cui Xiaohao, et al. The HEPS project[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2018, 25(Pt 6): 16111618.

[12] Bai Zhenghe, Liu Gangwen, He Tianlong, et al. A modified hybrid 6BA lattice f the HALF stage ring[C]Proceedings of the 12th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Campinas, Brazil, 2021: 407409.

[13] Jiao Yi, Xu Gang, Chen Senyu, . Advances in physical design of diffraction-limited storage ring[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 27, 045108(2015).

[14] Ss M. Physics of electron stage rings: an introduction[R]. SLAC121, 1970.

[15] Teng L C. Minimizing the emittance in designing the lattice of an electron stage ring[R]. Fermilab Rept TM1269, 1984.

[16] Jiao Yi, Cai Yunhai, Chao A W. Modified theoretical minimum emittance lattice for an electron storage ring with extreme-low emittance[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 14, 054002(2011).

[17] Nagaoka R, Wrulich A F. Emittance minimisation with longitudinal dipole field variation[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 575, 292-304(2007).

[18] Streun A. The anti-bend cell for ultralow emittance storage ring lattices[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 737, 148-154(2014).

[19] Streun A, Garvey T, Rivkin L, et al. SLS2 – the upgrade of the Swiss light source[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2018, 25(Pt 3): 631641.

[20] Riemann B, Streun A. Low emittance lattice design from first principles: reverse bending and longitudinal gradient bends[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 22, 021601(2019).

[21] Jiao Yi, Xu Gang. PEPX-type lattice design and optimization for the High Energy Photon Source[J]. Chinese Physics C, 39, 067004(2015).

[22] Steier C, Robin D, Nadolski L, et al. Measuring and optimizing the momentum aperture in a particle accelerator[J]. Physical Review E, 65, 056506(2002).

[23] Bengtsson J. The sextupole scheme f the Swiss light source (SLS): an analytic approach[R]. SLS Note 997, 1997.

[24] Nadolski L, Laskar J. Review of single particle dynamics for third generation light sources through frequency map analysis[J]. Physical Review Special Topics–Accelerators and Beams, 6, 114801(2003).

[25] Bengtsson J, Streun A, Singh B, et al. Control of the nonlinear dynamics f medium energy synchrotron light sources[C]Proceedings of the 9th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Vancouver, Canada, 2018: 40374041.

[26] Bengtsson J, Streun A. Robust design strategy f SLS2[R]. Technical Rept SLS2BJ84001, 2017.

[27] Bl M, Decker G, Emery L, et al. Lattice design challenges f fourthgeneration stagering light sources[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2014, 21(Pt 5): 912936.

[28] Bai Zhenghe, Wang Lin. Study of multibend achromat lattices f the HALS diffractionlimited stage ring[C]Proceedings of the 60th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Wkshop on Future Light Sources. Shanghai, China, 2018: 2527.

[29] Yang Lingyun, Li Yongjun, Guo Weiming, et al. Multiobjective optimization of dynamic aperture[J]. Physical Review Special Topics–Accelerators and Beams, 14, 054001(2011).

[30] Bl M, Emery L, Sajaev V, et al. Multiobjective optimization of a lattice f potential upgrade of the advanced photon source[R]. Technical Rept LS319, 2010.

[31] Bai Zhenghe, Wang Lin, Li Weimin, et al. Enlarging dynamic momentum aperture by particle swarm optimization[C]Proceedings of IPAC2011. San Sebastián, Spain, 2011: 948950.

[32] Huang Xiaobiao, Safranek J. Nonlinear dynamics optimization with particle swarm and genetic algorithms for SPEAR3 emittance upgrade[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 757, 48-53(2014).

[33] Jiao Yi. Improving nonlinear performance of the HEPS baseline design with a genetic algorithm[J]. Chinese Physics C, 40, 077002(2016).

[34] Jiao Yi, Xu Gang. Optimizing the lattice design of a diffraction-limited storage ring with a rational combination of particle swarm and genetic algorithms[J]. Chinese Physics C, 41, 027001(2017).

[35] Wan Jinyu, Sun Zheng, Zhang Xiang, . Machine learning applications in large particle accelerator facilities: review and prospects[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 33, 094001(2021).

[36] Zhao Yu, Li Zhiping, Liu Weihang, . Physics issues of the diffraction-limited storage ring light source[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 65, 2587-2600(2020).

[37] Edelen A, Neveu N, Frey M, et al. Machine learning for orders of magnitude speedup in multiobjective optimization of particle accelerator systems[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 23, 044601(2020).

[38] Li Yongjun, Cheng Weixing, Yu Lihua, et al. Genetic algorithm enhanced by machine learning in dynamic aperture optimization[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 21, 054601(2018).

[39] Wan Jinyu, Chu P, Jiao Yi, et al. Improvement of machine learning enhanced genetic algorithm for nonlinear beam dynamics optimization[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 946, 162683(2019).

[40] Wan Jinyu, Chu P, Jiao Yi. Neural network-based multiobjective optimization algorithm for nonlinear beam dynamics[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 23, 081601(2020).

[41] Takaki H, Nakamura N, Kobayashi Y, et al. Beam injection with a pulsed sextupole magnet in an electron storage ring[J]. Physical Review Special Topics–Accelerators and Beams, 13, 020705(2010).

[42] Emery L, Bl M. Possible longterm improvements to the Advanced Photon Source[C]Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerat Conference. Ptl, USA, 2003: 256258.

[43] Aiba M, Böge M, Marcellini F, et al. Longitudinal injection scheme using short pulse kicker for small aperture electron storage rings[J]. Physical Review Special Topics–Accelerators and Beams, 18, 020701(2015).

[44] Gough C, Aiba M. Topup injection with “antiseptum”[C]Proceedings of the IPAC2017. Copenhagen, Denmark, 2017: 774776.

[45] Braun H, Garvey T, Jg M, et al. SLS 2.0 stage ring technical design rept[R]. PSI Bericht Nr. 2102, 2021.

[46] Chen Jinhui, Shi Hua, Wang Lei, et al. Strip-line kicker and fast pulser R&D for the HEPS on-axis injection system[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 920, 1-6(2019).

[47] Jiang Bocheng, Zhao Zhentang, Tian Shuangqi, et al. Using a double-frequency RF system to facilitate on-axis beam accumulation in a storage ring[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 814, 1-5(2016).

[48] Xu Gang, Chen Jinhui, Duan Zhe, et al. Onaxis beam accumulation enabled by phase adjustment of a doublefrequency RF system f diffractionlimited stage rings[C]Proceedings of the IPAC2016. Busan, Kea, 2016: 20322035.

[49] Jiang Shichang, Xu Gang. On-axis injection scheme based on a triple-frequency rf system for diffraction-limited storage rings[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 21, 110701(2018).

[50] Kim J, Jang G, Yoon M, et al. Injection scheme with deflecting cavity for a fourth-generation storage ring[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 22, 011601(2019).

[51] Yang Penghui, Li Wei, Ren Zhiliang, et al. Design of a diffraction-limited storage ring lattice using longitudinal gradient bends and reverse bends[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 990, 164968(2021).

[52] Tarawneh H, Steier C, Falcone R, et al. ALS-II, a potential soft X-ray, diffraction limited upgrade of the advanced light source[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 493, 012020(2014).

[53] Nagaoka R, Bane K L F. Collective effects in a diffractionlimited stage ring[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2014, 21(Pt 5): 937960.

[54] Carmignani N, Farvacque L, Liuzzo S M, et al. Linear nonlinear optimizations f the ESRF upgrade lattice[C]Proceedings of the 6th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Richmond, USA, 2015: 14221425.

[55] Duarte H O C, Sanfelici L, Marques S R, et al. Design impedance optimization of the Sirius BPM button[C]Proceedings of the IBIC2013. Oxfd, UK, 2013: 365368.

[56] Wang Na, Tian Saike, Wang Lei, et al. Impedance optimization and measurements of the injection stripline kicker[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 24, 034401(2021).

[57] Galayda J N. The advanced photon source[C]Proceedings of the 1995 Particle Accelerat Conference International Conference on High Energy Accelerats. Dallas, USA, 1995: 48.

[58] Science technology programme 20082017 (Purple book)[R]. ESRF, 2007.

[59] Tanaka H, Kumagai N, Masaki M, et al. Topup operation of SPring8 stage ring with lowemittance optics[C]Proceedings of the EPAC2006. Edinburgh, Scotl, 2006: 33593361.

[60] Balewski K, Brefeld W, Decking W, et al. PETRA III: a new high brilliance synchrotron radiation source at DESY[C]Proceedings of the EPAC 2004. Lucerne, Switzerl, 2004: 23022304.

[61] Raimondi P, Carmignani N, Carver L R, et al. Commissioning of the hybrid multibend achromat lattice at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 24, 110701(2021).

[62] Hettel R. Status of the APSU project[C]Proceedings of the 12th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Campinas, Brazil, 2021: 712.

[63] Tanaka H, Ishikawa T, Goto S, et al. SPring8 upgrade project[C]Proceedings of the IPAC160. Busan, Kea, 2016: 28672870.

[64] Schroer C G, Agapov I, Brefeld W, et al. PETRA IV: the ultralowemittance source project at DESY[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2018, 25(Pt 5): 12771290.

[65] Jiao Yi. Latest physics design of the HEPS accelerator[J]. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 4, 399(2020).

[66] Jiao Yi, Chen Fusan, He Ping, et al. Modification and optimization of the storage ring lattice of the High Energy Photon Source[J]. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 4, 415-424(2020).

[67] Tao Ye. Groundbreaking ceremony at the High Energy Photon Source in Beijing[J]. Synchrotron Radiation News, 32, 40(2019).

[68] Liuzzo S M, Carmignani N, Chavanne J, et al. Optics adaptions f bending mag beam lines at ESRF: sht bend, 2pole wiggler, 3pole wiggler[C]Proceedings of the IPAC’17. Copenhagen, Denmark, 2017: 666669.

[69] Duan Zhe, Chen Jinhui, GuoYuanyuan, et al. The swapout injection scheme f the high energy photon source[C]Proceedings of the 9th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Vancouver, Canada, 2018: 41784181.

[70] Liu L, Alves M B, de Sá F H, et al. Sirius commissioning results operation status[C]Proceedings of the 12th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Campinas, Brazil, 2021: 1318.

[71] Karantzoulis E, Carniel A, Castronovo D, et al. Elettra Elettra 2.0[C]Proceedings of the IPAC2021. Campinas, Brazil, 2021: 14741476.

[72] Ghasem H, Martin I P S, Singh B, et al. Progress with the diamondII stage ring lattice[C]Proceedings of the 12th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Campinas, Brazil, 2021: 39733976.

[73] Loulergue A, Amin D, Brunelle P, et al. CDR baseline lattice f the upgrade of SOLEIL[C]Proceedings of the 12th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Campinas, Brazil, 2021: 14851488.

[74] Steier C, Allézy A, ers A, et al. Status of the conceptual design of ALSU[C]Proceedings of the 8th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Copenhagen, Denmark, 2017: 41344137.

[75] Baranov G, Bogomyagkov A, Morozov I, et al. Lattice optimization of a fourth-generation synchrotron radiation light source in Novosibirsk[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 24, 120704(2021).

[76] Ahmadi E, Jazayeri S M, Rahighi J. Characterizing and studying the nonlinear beam dynamics performance of Iranian Light Source Facility storage ring[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 927, 140-150(2019).

[77] Tdeux M A, Alexre P, Ben El Fekih R, et al. Injection schemes f the SOLEIL upgrade[C]Proceedings of the 12th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Campinas, Brazil, 2021: 796798.

CLP Journals