• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 5, Issue 4, 355 (2017)
Tao Chen, Hao Liu, Wei Kong, and Rong Shu*
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.5.000355 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Tao Chen, Hao Liu, Wei Kong, Rong Shu. Amplification assisted difference frequency generation for efficient mid-infrared conversion based on monolithic tandem lithium niobate superlattice[J]. Photonics Research, 2017, 5(4): 355 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We report the investigation on the performance of an amplification assisted difference frequency generation (AA-DFG) system driven by pulsed pump and continuous-wave primary signal lasers. A monolithic tandem lithium niobate superlattice was employed as the nonlinear crystal with a uniform grating section for the DFG process, followed by a chirp section for the optical parametric amplification process. The impacts of pump pulse shape, primary signal power, input beam diameter, and crystal structure on the pump-to-idler conversion efficiency of the AA-DFG system were comprehensively studied by numerically solving the coupled wave equations. It is concluded that square pump pulse and high primary signal power are beneficial to high pump-to-idler conversion efficiency. In addition, tighter input beam focus and smaller DFG length proportion could redeem the reduction in conversion efficiency resulting from wider acceptance bandwidths for the input lasers. We believe that such systems combining the merits of high stability inherited from cavity-free configuration and high efficiency attributed from the cascaded nonlinear conversion should be of great interest to a wide community, especially when the pulse shaping technique is incorporated.
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    dAsdz=αs2As12iks(x2+y2)As+κDFG,sApAi*eiΔkDFGZ,(2)

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    dAidz=αi2Ai12iki(x2+y2)Ai+κDFG,iApAs*eiΔkDFGZ,(3)

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    dAsdz=αs2As12iks(x2+y2)As+κOPA,sAs2AieiΔkOPAZ,(4)

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    dAs2dz=αs22As212iks2(x2+y2)As2+κOPA,s2AsAi*eiΔkOPAZ,(5)

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    dAidz=αi2Ai12iki(x2+y2)Ai+κOPA,iAsAs2*eiΔkOPAZ,(6)

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    Tao Chen, Hao Liu, Wei Kong, Rong Shu. Amplification assisted difference frequency generation for efficient mid-infrared conversion based on monolithic tandem lithium niobate superlattice[J]. Photonics Research, 2017, 5(4): 355
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