[2] TERAMOTO K, IWAI H, KISHIMOTO M, et al. Direct reforming of methane–ammonia mixed fuel on Ni–YSZ anode of solid oxide fuel cells[J]. Int J Hydrog Energy, 2020, 45(15): 8965–8974.
[3] FAN D J, LIU F S, LI J J, et al. A microchannel reactor-integrated ceramic fuel cell with dual–coupling effect for efficient power and syngas co-generation from methane[J]. Appl Catal B Environ, 2021,297: 120443.
[4] ALI SAADABADI S, THALLAM THATTAI A, FAN L Y, et al.Solid oxide fuel cells fuelled with biogas: Potential and constraints[J].Renew Energy, 2019, 134: 194–214.
[5] LIU Y, SHAO Z P, MORI T, et al. Development of nickel based cermet anode materials in solid oxide fuel cells–Now and future[J].Mater Rep Energy, 2021, 1(1): 100003.
[6] GüR T M. Comprehensive review of methane conversion in solid oxide fuel cells: Prospects for efficient electricity generation from natural gas[J]. Prog Energy Combust Sci, 2016, 54: 1–64.
[9] WEI K W, WANG X X, BUDIMAN R A, et al. Progress in Ni-based anode materials for direct hydrocarbon solid oxide fuel cells[J]. J Mater Sci, 2018, 53(12): 8747–8765.
[10] SHABRI H A, OTHMAN M H D, MOHAMED M A, et al. Recent progress in metal–ceramic anode of solid oxide fuel cell for direct hydrocarbon fuel utilization: A review [J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2021,212: 106626.
[11] SASAKI K, TERAOKA Y. Equilibria in fuel cell gases[J]. J Electrochem Soc, 2003, 150(7): A885.
[13] FERNANDES A, WOUDSTRA T, VAN WIJK A, et al. Fuel cell electric vehicle as a power plant and SOFC as a natural gas reformer:An exergy analysis of different system designs[J]. Appl Energy, 2016,173: 13–28.
[14] WEI K W, WANG X X, ZHU H, et al. Clean and stable conversion of oxygen-bearing low-concentration coal mine gas by solid oxide fuel cells with an additional reforming layer[J]. J Power Sources, 2021, 506:230208.
[15] HANNA J, LEE W Y, SHI Y, et al. Fundamentals of electro- and thermochemistry in the anode of solid-oxide fuel cells with hydrocarbon and syngas fuels[J]. Prog Energy Combust Sci, 2014, 40:74–111.
[16] GUNJI A, WEN C, OTOMO J, et al. Carbon deposition behaviour on Ni–ScSZ anodes for internal reforming solid oxide fuel cells[J]. J Power Sources, 2004, 131(1–2): 285–288.
[17] RASI S, VEIJANEN A, RINTALA J. Trace compounds of biogas from different biogas production plants[J]. Energy, 2007, 32(8):1375–1380.
[18] WEILAND P. Biogas production: Current state and perspectives[J]. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 2010, 85(4): 849–860.
[19] RABENSTEIN G, HACKER V. Hydrogen for fuel cells from ethanol by steam-reforming, partial-oxidation and combined auto-thermal reforming: A thermodynamic analysis[J]. J Power Sources, 2008,185(2): 1293–1304.
[20] RYI S K, LEE S W, PARK J W, et al. Combined steam and CO2 reforming of methane using catalytic nickel membrane for gas to liquid(GTL) process[J]. Catal Today, 2014, 236: 49–56.
[21] RAHIMPOUR M R, HESAMI M, SAIDI M, et al. Methane steam reforming thermally coupled with fuel combustion: Application of chemical looping concept as a novel technology[J]. Energy Fuels, 2013,27(4): 2351–2362.
[22] CHENG H W, FENG S H, TAO W, et al. Effects of noble metal-doping on Ni/La2O3–ZrO2 catalysts for dry reforming of coke oven gas[J]. Int J Hydrog Energy, 2014, 39(24): 12604–12612.
[23] PARK K, LEE S, BAE G, et al. Performance analysis of Cu, Sn and Rh impregnated NiO/CGO91 anode for butane internal reforming SOFC at intermediate temperature[J]. Renew Energy, 2015, 83:483–490.
[24] TAKEGUCHI T, KIKUCHI R, YANO T, et al. Effect of precious metal addition to Ni–YSZ cermet on reforming of CH4 and electrochemical activity as SOFC anode[J]. Catal Today, 2003, 84(3/4):217–222.
[25] SADYKOV V A, MEZENTSEVA N V, BUNINA R V, et al. Design of anode materials for IT SOFC: Effect of complex oxide promoters and Pt group metals on activity and stability in methane steam reforming of Ni/YSZ (ScSZ) cermets[J]. J Fuel Cell Sci Technol, 2010, 7(1): 1.
[26] BAE G, BAE J, KIM-LOHSOONTORN P, et al. Performance of SOFC coupled with n-C4H10 autothermal reformer: Carbon deposition and development of anode structure[J]. Int J Hydrog Energy, 2010,35(22): 12346–12358.
[27] ARANDIYAN H, PENG Y, LIU C X, et al. Effects of noble metals doped on mesoporous LaAlNi mixed oxide catalyst and identification of carbon deposit for reforming CH4 with CO2[J]. J Chemical Tech Biotech, 2014, 89(3): 372–381.
[28] MAWDSLEY J R, KRAUSE T R. Rare earth-first-row transition metal perovskites as catalysts for the autothermal reforming of hydrocarbon fuels to generate hydrogen[J]. Appl Catal A Gen, 2008, 334(1/2):311–320.
[29] REZAEI M, ALAVI S M, SAHEBDELFAR S, et al. Syngas production by methane reforming with carbon dioxide on noble metal catalysts[J]. J Nat Gas Chem, 2006, 15(4): 327–334.
[30] TEH L P, SETIABUDI H D, TIMMIATI S N, et al. Recent progress in ceria-based catalysts for the dry reforming of methane: A review[J].Chem Eng Sci, 2021, 242: 116606.
[31] CHOI H, CHO G Y, CHA S W. Fabrication and characterization of anode supported YSZ/GDC bilayer electrolyte SOFC using dry press process[J]. Int J Precis Eng Manuf Green Technol, 2014, 1(2): 95–99.
[32] SUN Y F, ZHOU X W, ZENG Y M. An ingenious Ni/Ce co–doped titanate based perovskite as a coking-tolerant anode material for direct hydrocarbon solid oxide fuel cells[J]. J Mater Chem A, 2015,3(45):22830-22838.
[33] WANG S B, LU G Q. Catalytic activities and coking characteristics of oxides-supported Ni catalysts for CH4 reforming with carbon dioxide[J]. Energy Fuels, 1998, 12(2): 248–256.
[34] SUN Y F, LI J H, CHUANG K T, et al. Electrochemical performance and carbon deposition resistance of Ce-doped La0.7Sr0.3Fe0.5Cr0.5O3–δ anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells fed with syngas[J]. J Power Sources, 2015, 274: 483–487.
[35] LIU J. Operation of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells on methane and natural gas[J]. Solid State Ion, 2003, 158(1/2): 11–16.
[36] KOH J. Carbon deposition and cell performance of Ni-YSZ anode support SOFC with methane fuel[J]. Solid State Ion, 2002, 149(3/4):157–166.
[37] DUARTE R B, NACHTEGAAL M, BUENO J M C, et al.Understanding the effect of Sm2O3 and CeO2 promoters on the structure and activity of Rh/Al2O3 catalysts in methane steam reforming[J]. J Catal, 2012, 296: 86–98.
[38] YANG L, CHOI Y, QIN W T, et al. Promotion of water-mediated carbon removal by nanostructured Barium oxide/nickel interfaces in solid oxide fuel cells[J]. Nat Commun, 2011, 2: 357.
[39] LI M, HUA B, LUO J L, et al. Carbon-tolerant Ni-based cermet anodes modified by proton conducting yttrium- and ytterbium-doped barium cerates for direct methane solid oxide fuel cells[J]. J Mater Chem A,2015, 3(43): 21609–21617.
[40] LI M, HUA B, LUO J L, et al. Enhancing sulfur tolerance of Ni-based cermet anodes of solid oxide fuel cells by ytterbium-doped barium cerate infiltration[J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2016, 8(16):10293–10301.
[41] WANG W, SU C, RAN R, et al. Nickel-based anode with water storage capability to mitigate carbon deposition for direct ethanol solid oxide fuel cells[J]. ChemSusChem, 2014, 7(6): 1719–1728.
[42] LI X X, LIU M F, LAI S Y, et al. In situ probing of the mechanisms of coking resistance on catalyst-modified anodes for solid oxide fuel cells[J]. Chem Mater, 2015, 27(3): 822–828.
[43] LIU M F, CHOI Y, YANG L, et al. Direct octane fuel cells: a promising power for transportation[J]. Nano Energy, 2012, 1(3):448–455.
[44] SHISHKIN M, ZIEGLER T. Coke-tolerant Ni/BaCe1–xYxO3–δ anodes for solid oxide fuel cells: DFT+U study[J]. J Phys Chem C, 2013,117(14): 7086–7096.
[45] MA J J, JIANG C R, CONNOR P A, et al. Highly efficient,coking-resistant SOFCs for energy conversion using biogas fuels[J]. J Mater Chem A, 2015, 3(37): 19068–19076.
[46] WANG W, CHEN Y B, WANG F, et al. Enhanced electrochemical performance, water storage capability and coking resistance of a Ni+BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3–Anode for solid oxide fuel cells operating on ethanol[J]. Chem Eng Sci, 2015, 126: 22–31.
[47] CIMENTI M, HILL J M. Direct utilization of ethanol on ceria-based anodes for solid oxide fuel cells[J]. Asia-Pacific J Chem Eng, 2009,4(1): 45–54.