• Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Vol. 35, Issue 12, 3444 (2015)
CHEN Yu-hui1、2、3、*, XI Hong-bo2、3, YU Dong4, ZHOU Yue-xi2、3, CHEN Xue-min1, and FU Xiao-yong1
Author Affiliations
  • 1[in Chinese]
  • 2[in Chinese]
  • 3[in Chinese]
  • 4[in Chinese]
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    DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2015)12-3444-06 Cite this Article
    CHEN Yu-hui, XI Hong-bo, YU Dong, ZHOU Yue-xi, CHEN Xue-min, FU Xiao-yong. The Study on the Characteristics of Organic Pollution in Typical Herbicide Plant Wastewater[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2015, 35(12): 3444 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Herbicide wastewater is one of tne industrial wastewater, it has high salt content, poor biodegradability, biodegradable characteristics. Nitrogen-containing organic compounds are dominated in dissolved organic matter and dissolved organic matter of wastewater, BOD∶COD=0.045, C∶N∶P=692∶426∶1. Applying static headspace, purg and trap, solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction and liquid-liquid extraction as pretreatment methods combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), which qualitatively analyzed the organic components of the Atrazine, acetochlor herbicide production wastewater and researched the UV spectrum, three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy of the wastewater and its major pollutants. The study of GC/MS indicated that Wastewater contained chlorinated hydrocarbons, BTEX and triazines, amides herbicides etc. 38 kinds of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds, atrazine and acetochlor herbicides accounted for 87.99%. Affected monocyclic or heterocyclic substances, the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the wastewater in 210~230 and 250~270 nm in that the amino group lead to the UV absorption red shift 20 nm. Wastewater generated 5 fluorescence peak in λex/λem=200~280/300~400 nm, such as a(225/305 nm), b(265/365 nm), c(275/305 nm), d(285/390 nm), e(320/375 nm). Based on three-dimensional fluorescence results of the different functional groups of the characteristics organic, fluorescent area of unsaturated bond is in λex/λem=215~230/290~340 nm, the main contribution of the fluorescent substance in the region were olefins, benzene, heterocyclic in the wastewater; fluorescent area of Phenolic hydroxyl and carbonyl is in λex/λem=270/300 nm, the main contribution of the fluorescent substance in the region were phenols, ketones.
    CHEN Yu-hui, XI Hong-bo, YU Dong, ZHOU Yue-xi, CHEN Xue-min, FU Xiao-yong. The Study on the Characteristics of Organic Pollution in Typical Herbicide Plant Wastewater[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2015, 35(12): 3444
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