[1] Kumar K S, Chen P Y and Ren H L 2019 A review of printable flexible and stretchable tactile sensors Research 2019 3018568
[2] Xiong W N, Guo D L, Yang Z X, Zhu C and Huang Y A 2020 Conformable, programmable and step-linear sensor array for large-range wind pressure measurement on curved surface Sci. China Technol. Sci. 63 2073–81
[3] QiuL,DengXL,YuanSF,HuangYAandRenYQ2018 Impact monitoring for aircraft smart composite skins based on a lightweight sensor network and characteristic digital sequences Sensors 18 2218
[4] GuLL et al 2020 A biomimetic eye with a hemispherical perovskite nanowire array retina Nature 581 278
[5] Liu Y, Xiong W, Li D W, Lu Y, Huang X, Liu H, Fan L S, Jiang L, Silvain J F and Lu Y F 2019 Precise assembly and joining of silver nanowires in three dimensions for highly conductive composite structures Int. J. Extrem. Manuf. 1 025001
[6] Huang Y A, Wu H, Xiao L, Duan Y Q, Zhu H, Bian J, Ye D and Yin Z P 2019 Assembly and applications of 3D conformal electronics on curvilinear surfaces Mater. Horiz. 6 642–83
[7] WuH,TianY,LuoHB,ZhuH,DuanYQandHuangYA 2020 Fabrication techniques for curved electronics on arbitrary surfaces Adv. Mater. Technol. 5 2000093
[8] ChenR,LiYC,CaiJM,CaoKandLeeHBR2020Atomic level deposition to extend Moore’s law and beyond Int. J. Extrem. Manuf. 2 022002
[9] Yuan S J and Fan X B 2019 Developments and perspectives on the precision forming processes for ultra-large size integrated components Int. J. Extrem. Manuf. 1 022002
[10] Sim K et al 2019 Three-dimensional curvy electronics created using conformal additive stamp printing Nat. Electron. 2 471–9
[11] Wang Y H et al 2020 Electrically compensated, tattoo-like electrodes for epidermal electrophysiology at scale Sci. Adv. 6 eabd0996
[12] Park J, Lee Y, Lee H and Ko H 2020 Transfer printing of electronic functions on arbitrary complex surfaces ACS Nano 14 12–20
[13] DuanYQ,HuangYA,YinZP,BuNBandDongWT2014 Non-wrinkled, highly stretchable piezoelectric devices by electrohydrodynamic direct-writing Nanoscale 6 3289–95
[14] Huang Y A, Ding Y J, Bian J, Su Y W, Zhou J, Duan Y Q and Yin Z P 2017 Hyper-stretchable self-powered sensors based on electrohydrodynamically printed, self-similar piezoelectric nano/microfibers Nano Energy 40 432–9
[15] Bai K, Xu R Y, Lee K M, Dai W and Huang Y A 2018 Design and development of a spherical motor for conformal printing of curved electronics IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65 9190–200
[16] ZhaoSW,ZhuF,YanZG,LiDX,XiangJW,HuangYG and Luan H W 2020 A nonlinear mechanics model of zigzag cellular substrates for stretchable electronics J. Appl. Mech. 87 061006
[17] Yin S Z and Su Y W 2019 A traction-free model for the tensile stiffness and bending stiffness of laminated ribbons of flexible electronics J. Appl. Mech. 86 051011
[18] HuaQL,SunJL,LiuHT,BaoRR,YuRM,ZhaiJY, Pan C F and Wang Z L 2018 Skin-inspired highly stretchable and conformable matrix networks for multifunctional sensing Nat. Commun. 9 244
[19] Kim D H, Xiao J L, Song J Z, Huang Y G and Rogers J A 2010 Stretchable, curvilinear electronics based on inorganic materials Adv. Mater. 22 2108–24
[20] Davis J D, Kutzer M D and Chirikjian G S 2016 Algorithms for multilayer conformal additive manufacturing J. Comput. Inf. Sci. Eng. 16 021003
[21] LiuJP,XiaoL,RaoZF,DongBY,YinZPandHuangYA 2018 High-performance, micrometer thick/conformal, transparent metal-network electrodes for flexible and curved electronic devices Adv. Mater. Technol. 3 1800155
[22] Seong B, Yoo H, Nguyen V D, Jang Y, Ryu C and Byun D 2014 Metal-mesh based transparent electrode on a 3D curved surface by electrohydrodynamic jet printing J. Micromech. Microeng. 24 097002
[23] Mei J F, Lovell M R and Mickle M H 2005 Formulation and processing of novel conductive solution inks in continuous inkjet printing of 3D electric circuits IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf. 28 265–73
[24] Ota H et al 2016 Application of 3D printing for smart objects with embedded electronic sensors and systems Adv. Mater. Technol. 1 1600013
[25] Macdonald E, Salas R, Espalin D, Perez M, Aguilera E, Muse D and Wicker R B 2014 3D printing for the rapid prototyping of structural electronics IEEE Access 2 234–42
[26] Pahattuge T, Freed I, Hupert M, Vaidyanathan S and Soper A 2021 System modularity chip for analysis of rare targets (SMART-chip): liquid biopsy samples ACS Sensors 6 1831–9
[27] Ye D, Wu S Q, Yu Y, Liu L, Lu X P and Wu Y 2014 Patterned graphene functionalization via mask-free scanning of micro-plasma jet under ambient condition Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 103105
[28] Tian L et al 2019 Large-area MRI-compatible epidermal electronic interfaces for prosthetic control and cognitive monitoring Nat. Biomed. Eng. 3 194–205
[29] YeD,DingYJ,DuanYQ,SuJT,YinZPandHuangYA 2018 Large-scale direct-writing of aligned nanofibers for flexible electronics Small 14 1703521
[30] YeD,SuJT,JiangY,YinZPandHuangYA2020 Plasma-jet-induced programmable wettability on stretchable carbon nanotube films Mater. Today Phys. 14 100227
[31] Saada G, Layani M, Chernevousky A and Magdassi S 2017 Hydroprinting conductive patterns onto 3D structures Adv. Mater. Technol. 2 1600289
[32] Thill C L, Etches J, Bond I, Potter K and Weaver P 2016 Morphing skins Aeronaut. J. 112 117–39
[33] Xu L et al 2014 3D multifunctional integumentary membranes for spatiotemporal cardiac measurements and stimulation across the entire epicardium Nat. Commun. 5 3329
[34] Sekitani T and Someya T 2012 Stretchable organic integrated circuits for large-area electronic skin surfaces MRS Bull. 37 236–45
[35] Chen J K, Liu T, Yang H, Zhang Z, Huang Y A and Yin Z P 2019 Polygonal-feature-based shape context for flexible surface vision positioning Meas. Sci. Technol. 30 055403
[36] Jin F Q, Feng S, Huang Y A and Li W L 2019 3D optical measuring and data processing applied in flexible electronics manufacturing Proc. Volume 11205, 7th Int. Conf. on Optical and Photonic Engineering (icOPEN 2019) (Phuket: SPIE) p 112050M
[37] LiHY,DuanYQ,ShaoZL,ZhangWZ,LiHG,YangWL, Jin J J, Yin ZP and HuangYA2020 Morphology-programmable self-aligned microlens array for light extraction via electrohydrodynamic printing Org. Electron. 87 105969
[38] BianJ,ZhouLBY,WanXD,LiuMX,ZhuC,HuangYA and Yin Z P 2019 Experimental study of laser lift-off of ultra-thin polyimide film for flexible electronics Sci. China Technol. Sci. 62 233–42
[39] LiuL,LiHY,YeD,YuY,LiuLandWuY2017 Nanowelding and patterning of silver nanowires via mask-free atmospheric cold plasma-jet scanning Nanotechnology 28 225301
[40] DingH,YangXJ,ZhengNN,LiM,LaiYNandWuH2018 Tri-Co robot: a Chinese robotic research initiative for enhanced robot interaction capabilities Natl Sci. Rev. 5 799–801
[41] ChenJK,YangSH,LiYQ,HuangYAandYinZP2020 Active curved surface deforming of flexible conformal electronics by multi-fingered actuator Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 64 101942
[42] Bian J, Zhou L B Y, Yang B, Yin Z P and Huang Y A 2020 Theoretical and experimental studies of laser lift-off of nonwrinkled ultrathin polyimide film for flexible electronics Appl. Surf. Sci. 499 143910
[43] KimSJ,LeeHE,ChoiH,KimY,WeJH,ShinJS,LeeKJ and Cho B J 2016 High-performance flexible thermoelectric power generator using laser multiscanning lift-off process ACS Nano 10 10851–7
[44] Xiao L, Zhu C, Xiong W N, Huang Y A and Yin Z P 2018 The conformal design of an island-bridge structure on a non-developable surface for stretchable electronics Micromachines 9 392
[45] Dong W T, Xiao L, Zhu C, Ye D, Wang S D, Huang Y A and Yin Z P 2017 Theoretical and experimental study of 2D conformability of stretchable electronics laminated onto skin Sci. China Technol. Sci. 60 1415–22
[46] Majidi C and Fearing R S 2008 Adhesion of an elastic plate to a sphere Proc. R. Soc. A 464 1309–17
[47] Park J U et al 2007 High-resolution electrohydrodynamic jet printing Nat. Mater. 6 782–9
[48] Liu Y and Huang Y A 2019 Theoretical and experimental studies of electrostatic focusing for electrohydrodynamic jet printing J. Micromech. Microeng. 29 065002
[49] BuNB,HuangYA,WangXMandYinZP2012 Continuously tunable and oriented nanofiber direct-written by mechano-electrospinning Mater. Manuf. Process. 27 1318–23
[50] ZhuMH et al 2019 Electrohydrodynamically printed high-resolution full-color hybrid perovskites Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1903294
[51] Chi K, Zhang Z Y, Xi J B, Huang Y A, Xiao F, Wang S and Liu Y Q 2014 Freestanding graphene paper supported three-dimensional porous graphene–polyaniline nanocomposite synthesized by inkjet printing and in flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 16312–9
[52] Su J T, Jiang Y, Ye D and Huang Y A 2019 Plasma-jet-assisted maskless, erasable, extreme wetting-contrast patterning on stretchable carbon nanotubes film Appl. Phys. Express 12 115503
[53] Liu L, Ye D, Yu Y, Liu L and Wu Y 2017 Carbon-based flexible micro-supercapacitor fabrication via mask-free ambient micro-plasma-jet etching Carbon 111 121–7
[54] Ye D, Yu Y, Liu L, Lu X P and Wu Y 2015 Cold plasma welding of polyaniline nanofibers with enhanced electrical and mechanical properties Nanotechnology 26 495302